Alexander the Good

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Alexander I of Moldavia
)

Alexander the Good
Alexandru cel Bun
Voivode of Moldavia
Reign23 April 1400 – 1 January 1432 (1400-04-23 – 1432-01-01)
PredecessorIuga of Moldavia
SuccessorIliaș of Moldavia
Bornc. 1375
Died1 January 1432(1432-01-01) (aged 56–57)
Suceava, Moldavia
Spouse
Issue
Eastern Orthodox

Alexander I, commonly known as Alexander the Good (

Principality of Moldavia
.

Reign

Internal politics

Alexander expanded the bureaucratic system by creating the "Council of the Voivode", the Chancellory and by adding (in 1403) the institution of

Logofăt
– Chancellor of the official Chancellery.

During his reign, he introduced new fiscal laws by adding commercial privileges to the traders of

Chilia
.

He also had a role in ending the conflict of the

Moldavian Orthodox Church with the Patriarch of Constantinople. He built Bistrița Monastery where he is buried and continued the building of Neamț Monastery
, which was started in the previous century.

Alexander made the first documented confirmation of gypsy slavery in Moldavia, giving Bistrița Monastery 31 gypsy families along with some cattle.[3]

Foreign affairs

The main concern of Alexander the Good was to defend the country in wars against superior armies. In order to do that, he forged a system of alliances with

Jogaila, the King of Poland.[4]
The treaty was renewed in 1404, 1407, 1411, and 1415.

Alexander participated in two

Alexandru I Aldea in 1429, mostly in order to prevent the capture of Chilia.[citation needed
]

Due to a territorial claim of Poland and the previous failure of the Polish king to fulfill his part of the vassalic treaty during an Ottoman attack in 1420, Alexander launched an attack on Poland during the Lithuanian Civil War. The attack ended with the Treaty of Suceava on 18 November 1431.

Personal life

Alexander had a number of wives: Margareta Loszonc, Ana Neacşa,

He died on 1 January 1432 and was buried in

Bistriţa Monastery
.

References

External links