Alexander Ramsey
Alexander Ramsey | |
---|---|
Governor of Minnesota Territory | |
In office June 1, 1849 – May 15, 1853 | |
Appointed by | Zachary Taylor |
Succeeded by | Willis A. Gorman |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 14th district | |
In office March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1847 | |
Preceded by | James Irvin |
Succeeded by | George Eckert |
Personal details | |
Born | Hummelstown, Pennsylvania, U.S. | September 8, 1815
Died | April 22, 1903 St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S. | (aged 87)
Political party | Whig (Before 1857) Republican (1857—1903) |
Spouse | Anna Jenks |
Education | Lafayette College Dickinson School of Law |
Signature | |
Alexander Ramsey (September 8, 1815 – April 22, 1903) was an American politician. He served as a Whig and Republican over a variety of offices between the 1840s and the 1880s. He was the first Minnesota Territorial Governor.
Early years and family
Born in Hummelstown, Pennsylvania, on September 8, 1815,[1] Alexander was the eldest of five children born to Thomas Ramsey and Elizabeth Kelker (also Kölliker or Köllker).[2] His father was a blacksmith who committed suicide[3] at age 42[4] when he went bankrupt in 1826,[1] after signing for a note of a friend.[2] Alexander lived with his uncle in Harrisburg, after his family split up to live with relatives.[2] His brother was Justus Cornelius Ramsey, who served in the Minnesota Territorial Legislature.[5]
Ramsey first studied carpentry at Lafayette College but left during his third year. He read law with Hamilton Alricks, and attended Judge John Reed's law school in Carlisle (now Penn State-Dickinson Law) in 1839. He was admitted to the Pennsylvania bar in 1839.[2]
In 1844 Ramsey married Anna Earl Jenks, daughter of Michael Hutchinson Jenks, and they had three children. Only one daughter, Marion, survived past childhood.[2]
Biography
Alexander Ramsey was elected from Pennsylvania as a Whig to the U.S. House of Representatives and served in the 28th and 29th congresses from March 4, 1843, to March 3, 1847. He served as the first Territorial Governor of Minnesota from June 1, 1849, to May 15, 1853, as a member of the Whig Party.
Ramsey was of Scottish and German ancestry.
He resigned the governorship to become a
Ramsey called for the killing or removal of the
On April 15, 1865, President Lincoln died. There were very few senior officials in D.C. that morning. However, Ramsey was and took part in initiating the transfer of the Presidency to Vice President Johnson.[19]
Ramsey served as Secretary of War from 1879 to 1881, under President Rutherford B. Hayes.[20] He was one of the commissioners to govern Utah from 1882 to 1886 under the Edmunds Act.[20] The act made it illegal for polygamists to vote or hold office. Ramsey and four others were defendants in the Supreme Court case Murphy v. Ramsey, 114 U.S. 15 (1885). The Supreme Court upheld the federal law that denied polygamists the right to vote.
Late in the fall of 1885 ex-governor Ramsey escorted the son of Chippewa Chief
Legacy
- The Minnesota Historical Society preserves his home, the Alexander Ramsey House as a museum. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1969.
A number of counties, towns, parks, and schools are named after Ramsey, including:
- Ramsey County, Minnesota,[22]
- Ramsey County, North Dakota
- The city of Ramsey, Minnesota
- The city of Ramsey, Illinois,[23]
- Alexander Ramsey Park, located in Redwood Falls, Minnesota, is the largest municipal park in Minnesota.
- Ramsey Park in Stillwater, Minnesota
- Hidden River Middle School in Saint Paul, Minnesota was formerly named after him. During the 2021–2022 school year, the school was renamed after approval from the St Paul School Board;[24] staff and students had previously called for a name change in the spring of 2021.[25][26]
- Alexander Ramsey Elementary School in Montevideo, Minnesota.
- Justice Page Middle School in Minneapolis, Minnesota was formerly named after him when it was first founded in 1932 (Ramsey International Fine Arts Center and formerly Alexander Ramsey Junior High School).[27] In the 2016–17 school year, a student-initiated effort to rename Ramsey Middle School resulted in renaming the school after Alan Page, the first African-American Minnesota Supreme Court justice.[28]
He was the namesake of the Liberty Ship SS Alexander Ramsey launched in 1942.
References
- United States Congress. "Alexander Ramsey (id: R000026)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved on 2009-03-22
- ^ a b Helen McCann White (1974). "Guide to a Microfilm Edition of: The Alexander Ramsey Papers and Records" (PDF). Minnesota Historical Society. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e Butler, William E. (February 2000). "Alexander Ramsey". American National Biography Online. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
- ^ Steiner, Andy (February 12, 2016). "Out of the shadows: Mental Health Resources meets $1 million fundraising goal". MinnPost. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ "Thomas Ramsey: 1784–1826". Ancestry.com. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ "Ramsey, Justus Cornelius "J.C." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.lrl.mn.gov.
- ^ Minnesota Historical Society collections, Volume 13 By Minnesota Historical Society, p. 5
- ISBN 978-0-930466-11-4.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-59884-529-7.
- ISBN 978-0806164342.
- ^ "Second Annual Message | The American Presidency Project". www.presidency.ucsb.edu.
- ^ The Weekly Pioneer and Democrat, 19 Sept 1862, p.3, 2023, Minnesota Digital Newspaper Hub, 2023, MNHS, 345 Kellogg Blvd, St. Paul, MN [1]
- ^ Ramsey, Alexander (1862). "Message of Governor Ramsey to the Legislature of Minnesota, delivered September 9, 1862." In Executive Documents of the State of Minnesota, for the year 1862. Wm. R. Marshall: 1863.
- ^ Letter of Commissioner Dole, 11 Sept, 1862, The Goodhue Volunteer Vol. VII, No.8, September 17, 1862, Minnesota Digital Newspaper Hub, 2023, Minnesota Historical Society, 345 Kellogg Blvd, St. Paul, Mn [2]
- ^ Appendix, Journal of the House of Representatives, State of Minnesota 1862, Wm R. Marshall, Press Printing Company, St Paul, pp.135-8 [3]
- ^ The Chippewa Embassy, The Weekly Pioneer and Democrat Vol. XIV, No.14, Sept. 19, 1862, p.5, Chronicling America, Library of Congress, 2023 [4]
- ^ The Indian War in Minnesota, Memphis Daily Appeal, Oct. 2, 1862, p.2, Chronicling America, Library of Congress, 2023 [5]
- ^ Chippewa Visitors, St Paul Daily Press, 24 Sept, 1862, No. 149, p.1, 2023, Minnesota Digital Newspaper hub, 2023, MNHS 345 Kellogg Blvd, St Paul, MN [6]
- ISBN 978-0-8166-4868-9.
- ^ President Johnson Swears In, Evening Star, March 03, 1885, p.2, Chronicling America, Library of Congress, 2023 [7]
- ^ a b "The Men Who Impeached Andrew Johnson". McBride's Magazine. J.B. Lippincott and Company. 1899. pp. 518–.
- ^ The Press and Daily Dakotan, Nov. 5, 1885, Chronicling America, Library of Congress, 2023 [8]
- ^ Upham, Warren (1920). Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance. Minnesota Historical Society. p. 436.
- ^ Allan H. Keith, Historical Stories: About Greenville and Bond County, IL. Consulted on August 15, 2007.
- ^ "Ramsey Middle School changes name to Hidden River Middle School". CBS Minnesota. June 22, 2022. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
- ^ Golden, Eric (March 23, 2021). "St. Paul will consider renaming Ramsey Middle School". Star Tribune. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
- ^ Verges, Josh (April 13, 2021). "Students, staff urge St. Paul school board to rename Ramsey Middle School". Pioneer Press. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
- ^ "History - MPS_CMF". page.mpls.k12.mn.us.
- ^ "MPS_CMF". page.mpls.k12.mn.us.
External links
- Media related to Alexander Ramsey at Wikimedia Commons
- Biographical information, gubernatorial records, and Ramsey's personal papers are available for research use at the Minnesota Historical Society.
- "Alexander Ramsey". Find a Grave. Retrieved March 22, 2009.