Alexander Smyth

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Alexander Smyth
Hugh Nelson
Succeeded byBenjamin Estil
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Virginia's 6th district
In office
March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1823
Preceded byDaniel Sheffey
Succeeded byGeorge Tucker
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Wythe County
In office
1826
Alongside Montgomery Friel
In office
1816
Alongside Jacob Fishback
In office
1804–1807
Alongside Joseph Crockett and Samuel Graham
In office
1801
Alongside Daniel Sheffey
In office
1796
Alongside Francis Carter
In office
1792
Alongside William Caffee
Personal details
Born1765 (1765)
Regiment of Riflemen
Battles/warsWar of 1812
*Battle of Queenston Heights
*Battle of Frenchman's Creek

Alexander Smyth (1765 – April 17, 1830) was an American lawyer, soldier, and politician from Virginia. Smyth served in the Virginia Senate, Virginia House of Delegates, United States House of Representatives and as a general during the War of 1812. Smyth County, Virginia, is named in his honor.

Early life

Smyth was born on Rathlin Island in County Antrim (part of the Kingdom of Ireland). He immigrated to the United States with his father, Rev. Alfred Smythe at the age of 10, and settled in Botetourt County, Virginia, in 1775 where he completed preparatory studies. He studied law, and was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Abingdon, Virginia.

Smyth moved to Wythe County, Virginia, and was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates in 1792, 1796, 1801, 1802, and from 1804 to 1808. He served in the Virginia Senate in 1808 and 1809.

Military career

Smyth served in the United States Army from 1808 to 1813.

Inspector General
to William Eustis, the acting War Secretary.

Shortly after the outbreak of the

militia commander with no experience. After Van Rensselaer's disgrace, Smyth was given command and proved himself equally inept. His plan to invade Canada started with the Battle of Frenchman's Creek but was then abandoned because of problems due to poor organization.[1]

After the failed attack on Canada, Smyth was insulted by Brigadier General

Peter B. Porter, who accused Smyth of cowardice.[2] Smyth challenged Porter to a duel, but both men went unscathed. The historian John R. Elting wrote of the duel, stating, "Unfortunately, both missed."[3] In the wake of his failure, Smyth's name was removed from the U.S. Army rolls.[4]

Postwar career

After the war, Smyth resumed the

Twenty-first Congresses
, serving again from March 4, 1827, until his death.

Smyth died in Washington, D.C., and was interred in the United States Congressional Cemetery. Smyth County, Virginia, is named after him.

Electoral history

  • 1817; Smyth was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives with 66.99% of the vote, defeating Federalist Benjamin Estill.
  • 1819; Smyth was re-elected unopposed.
  • 1821; Smyth was re-elected unopposed.

See also

References

Notes
  1. ^ Quimby, p. 77
  2. ^ Kellman, Rich (December 7, 2012). "War of 1812: Part V - Heroes and Villains". WBFO. Retrieved April 6, 2013.
  3. ^ Elting, p. 51
  4. ^ Quimby, p. 78
Bibliography

External links

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Virginia's 6th congressional district

1817–1823
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Hugh Nelson
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Virginia's 22nd congressional district

1823–1825
Succeeded by
Benjamin Estil
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Virginia's 22nd congressional district

1827–1830
Succeeded by
Military offices
Preceded by
Abimael Y. Nicoll
(acting)
Inspector General of the U. S. Army

July 6, 1812 – March 3, 1813
Succeeded by