Alexandra Adler

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Alexandra Adler
neurologist Edit this on Wikidata

Alexandra Adler (24 September 1901 – 4 January 2001) was an Austrian

Socialist activist Valentine Adler.[2] Alexandra Adler's husband was Halfdan Gregersen.[3]

Career

Adler completed her medical studies at the

New York University College of Medicine's psychiatry department, and became a professor there in 1969.[1] She also served as the president for the American Society of Adlerian Psychology.[5]

Medical Studies

Harvard Medical School quadrangle in Longwood Medical Area

From 1928 to 1938, Alexandra Adler conducted an investigation of known cases of encephalitis or encephalomyelitis at the Boston City Hospital. The study included over 100 patients. Patients were only admitted if encephalitis was the sole illness of the individual. The aim of the study was to contribute knowledge for these diseases.[4]

In 1937, Adler conducted a study along with the Harvard neurosurgeon Tracy Putnam.[6] The study was conducted on the brain of a patient with multiple sclerosis, resulting in new information on how the disease affected the human body.[6] Illustrations from the study are frequently used in medical literature.[1]

In 1943, Adler studied survivors of the Cocoanut Grove nightclub fire of 1942. The study found that 50% of the survivors still experienced trauma and disturbances a year after the accident. These symptoms included changes in personality such as lack of sleep, anxiety, guilt and fears of the event. It was also found that survivors were only recognizing parts of what happened. It was theorized that this was due to the stress or a possible lesion in the brain due to carbon monoxide exposure. Adler became one of the first neurologists to create a detailed documentation of what is known as post-traumatic stress disorder.[6]

In the 1950s and throughout the 1960s, Adler continued her father's work of Adlerian psychology for possible treatments for schizophrenia, neuroses, and personality disorders. She believed this could be done through modern drug treatment, group therapy, and the existentialist and religious psychotherapies.[6]

Sources

  1. ^ a b c Vande Kemp, Hendrika (Spring 2003). "Alexandra Adler, 1901-2001" (reprint). The Feminist Psychologist. 30 (2). Society for the Psychology of Women. Retrieved 2012-10-08.
  2. ^ "Adler, Valentine (1898–1942)". Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Gale Research Inc. Archived from the original on 18 May 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2013.(subscription required)
  3. ProQuest 92005276
  4. ^ a b c "Alexandra Adler, 99, was one of Harvard's first women neurologists". Harvard Gazette. 2001-01-18. Retrieved 2021-04-09.
  5. ^ "Feminist Voices - Alexandra Adler". Feminist Voices.
  6. ^ a b c d "Biography of Alexandra Adler". www.apadivisions.org. Retrieved 2021-03-14.