Alfred Comyn Lyall

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Sir

Alfred Comyn Lyall

PC FBA
Portrait of Alfred Comyn Lyall
Born4 January 1835
, UK
Died10 April 1911

Sir Alfred Comyn Lyall

PC, FBA (4 January 1835 – 10 April 1911) was a British civil servant
, literary historian and poet.

Early life

Alfred Lyall was born in

Indian career

After Eton and Haileybury, Lyall joined the

India Council
from 1888 to 1902.

Lyall's ideas regarding the development and organisation of society in India were developed principally during the time he spent working in the Central Provinces, Berar and Rajputana between 1865 and 1878. He was, in the opinion of Crispin Bates, "one of the more programmatic of nineteenth century writers on Indian history" and his writings on the subject are "somewhat dubious".[3] Another historian, Clive Dewey, believes that

Lyall was generally recognised as one of the most brilliant civilians of his generation; he retired, after a dazzling career, as governor of the United Provinces. Cadres composed exclusively of action men do not produce savants like Lyall; still less do they turn them into heroes.[4]: 13 

Awards

Lyall was made a

Privy Counsellor on 11 August 1902,[5] following an announcement of the King's intention to make this appointment in the 1902 Coronation Honours list published in June that year.[6]

Literary

His Verses Written in India was published in 1889. He wrote a number of other books on poetry. He wrote also books on Indian history,

Alfred Lord Tennyson
. His literary achievements brought him advanced degrees, a D.C.L. from Oxford (1889) and an LL.D. from Cambridge (1891), an Honorary Fellow of King's College, Cambridge (1893), and membership in the British Academy (1902).

A more comprehensive list of his known publications is given below:

Family

Lyall married Cornelia Arnoldina Cloete (c. 1836 – 1913) at Stoke-by-Clare, Suffolk on 12 November 1862. They had four children (two sons and two daughters). Their second daughter Mary Evelina (1868–1948) married the Indian civil servant John Ontario Miller (1857–1943).[citation needed] Lyall was also guardian to Malcolm Lyall Darling, who was subsequently knighted.[4]: 13, 102 

Lyall's uncles included

Lieutenant-Governor of the Punjab.[9] His sister Mary Sybilla (1836–1891) was married to Francis James Holland (1828–1907) Canon at Canterbury Cathedral.[citation needed
]

References

  1. ^ According to an inscription in St Agnes’ Church, Freshwater
    Inscription in memory of Sir Alfred Comyn Lyall
  2. ^ "Lyall, Sir Alfred Comyn (LL891SA)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  3. .
  4. ^ .
  5. ^ "No. 27464". The London Gazette. 12 August 1902. p. 5174.
  6. ^ "The Coronation Honours". The Times. No. 36804. London. 26 June 1902. p. 5.
  7. JSTOR 27597463
    .
  8. ^ "Review of Asiatic Studies, Religious and Social by Sir A. C. Lyall. First Series—Second Series. 2 vols". The Athenaeum: Journal of Literature, Science, the Fine Arts, Music, and the Drama (3746): 213. 12 August 1899.
  9. .

Further reading

External links

Government offices
Preceded by
Sir
George Ebenezer Wilson Couper
Lieutenant Governor of the North-Western Provinces and Chief Commissioner of Oudh

17 April 1882 – 21 November 1887
Succeeded by