Ali Khodja

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Ali Khodja
Dey
Ali Khodja, surrounded by the severed heads of vanquished enemies after the bombardment of 1816
Reign1817-1818
PredecessorOmar Agha
SuccessorHussein Dey
BornAli Ben Ahmed
c. 1764 (1764)
DiedMarch 1, 1818(1818-03-01) (aged 53–54)
Algiers, Algeria
Names
Ali V Ben Ahmed Khodja
Regnal name
Ali V
Arabicعلي ابن أحمد خوجة
ReligionSunni Islam

Ali V Ben Ahmed, nicknamed Ali Khodja, Ali-Meguer, or Ali Loco (the mad) (

Deylik of Algiers from September 1817, just after the assassination of his predecessor Omar Agha the 8th. He remained so until his death in February 1818. His sobriquet Ali-Meguer may indicate his Mingrelian
background.

Origins

He was a

Zwawa tribal confederation.[2] He was Mingrelian from his father's side.[1]

Early life

He was complicit in the assassination of Ahmed bin Ali Khodja in 1808, and the assassination of Omar Agha (1817).[3] He served in various important positions before being elected Dey in 1817.

Rule

A few days after his arrival, and to better ensure his safety, he left the Djenina Palace located in the lower part of the city of Algiers and offering small defenses to move to the casbah, where he put the treasury safe.

Using his connections to the Kabyles, he signed an alliance with the Zwawas, and the Kouloughlis.[4]

After they attempted to rebel against his rule he at one point had more than 1,500 Turkish janissaries executed.[5]

Death

He died of the plague on February 28, 1818.[6]

After his death in 1818, he was buried in the Thaalibia Cemetery of the Casbah of Algiers.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b Temimi, Abdeljelil (1978). Le Beylik de Constantine et Ḣadj 'Ahmed Bey (1830-1837). Tunis: Publications de la Revue d’histoire maghrébine, Vol. 1. p. 32.
  2. ^ .
  3. ^ Murray (Firm), John; Playfair, Sir Robert Lambert (1887). Handbook for Travellers in Algeria and Tunis, Algiers, Oran, Constantine, Carthage, Etc. J. Murray.
  4. .
  5. ^ Camille Rousset, La Conquête d'Alger, Paris, E. Plon et Cie, 1879, pp. 7-10 online version
  6. ISSN 1111-2050
    .