Aligoté

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Aligoté
Grape (Vitis)
Color of berry skinBlanc
SpeciesVitis vinifera
Also calledBlanc de Troyes, Vert blanc, Chaudenet gris, Plant gris, and other synonyms
OriginFrance
Notable regions(see major regions)
VIVC number312

Aligoté is a white grape used to make dry white wines, especially in the Burgundy region of France where it was first recorded in the 18th century.[1] Since it is tolerant to cold, this variety is also cultivated in Eastern European countries. In 2004, it was the 22nd most planted vine variety in the world at 45,000 hectares (110,000 acres).[2]

Description

Aligoté is used to produce a varietal white wine, and is sometimes included in the blend of Burgundian

Crémant de Bourgogne. In the varietal appellation Bourgogne Aligoté AOC, up to 15% Chardonnay grapes may be blended in.[3] Traditionally, the cocktail kir (also known as vin blanc cassis in French) is made by adding cassis to an Aligoté wine. In blends, Aligoté adds acidity and structure to other varieties.[4] It is often blended with Sacy for this purpose.[5]

The grape ripens early with moderate yields and produces wines high in acidity that can be drunk young. Its aroma includes elements of apples and lemons.[3] Clive Coates says it is a variety of secondary importance in Burgundy which produces a light, primeur-style wine with slightly herbal flavour and rather higher acidity than the Chardonnay.[6] The village of Bouzeron is considered to represent the region's finest examples of the variety[3] with the appellation Bouzeron-Aligoté AOC restricting the yields to 45 hl/ha compared to the Bourgogne Aligoté AOC limited to 60 hl/ha.[1]

Regional production

Aligoté wine from Burgundy.

The grape is the second most popular white grape variety grown in Burgundy after

Bourgogne Aligoté and Bouzeron
.

Aligoté is also produced in Eastern European countries,

sparkling wines[4] with varietal wines being made along the coast of the Black Sea around Gelendzhik.[11]

Globally, Aligoté can be found in smaller plantings. It has been produced, though in very small quantity, by Australian wineries.[4] In the United States, the wine is grown in Washington State, since it is resistant to the cold weather, and in California, where it is used mostly for blending. There have also been small, experimental plantings in Chile.[9] In Canada, the grape is grown in Niagara by Chateau de Charmes.

Origins

DNA fingerprinting has found Aligoté to be a crossing of Pinot noir and Gouais blanc, which is an ancestry which is consistent with an origin in Burgundy or nearby areas of eastern France.[12][13]

Synonyms

Synonyms for Aligoté include Aligotay, Alligotay, Alligoté, Blanc de Troyes, Carcairone blanc, Carcarone, Carchierone, Chaudenet, Chaudenet Gras, Giboudot blanc, Griset blanc, Karkarone Blank, Melon de Jura, Muhranuli, Mukhranudi, Pistone, Plant de Trois, Plant de Trois Raisins, Plant gris, Purion blanc, Selon Molon, Selon Odart, Troyen blanc, Vert blanc.[13]

References

  1. ^ a b c winepros.com.au. Oxford Companion to Wine. "Aligoté". Archived from the original on 2008-08-08. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
  2. .
  3. ^ a b c "Bourgogne Aligote". terroir-france.com. Terroir-France, French Wine Guide. Retrieved 2018-03-20.
  4. ^ a b c d Aligote a high acid white wine variety
  5. ^ Burgundy Wines - Grape varieties: The Aligoté grape, accessed October 28, 2008
  6. ^ Burgundy Wines - Grape varieties: The Chardonnay grape, accessed October 28, 2008
  7. ^
  8. ^
  9. ^ a b Vitis International Variety Catalogue: Aligote Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine, accessed on June 18, 2008

External links