Alistair Horne

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
FRSL
Born(1925-11-09)9 November 1925
London, England
Died25 May 2017(2017-05-25) (aged 91)
Oxfordshire, England
EducationMillbrook School
Alma materJesus College, Cambridge
Occupations
  • Journalist
  • biographer
  • historian
Notable work
  • The Price of Glory (1962)
  • A Savage War of Peace (1977)
Spouses
  • Renira Hawkins
    (m. 1953; div. 1982)
  • Sheelin Ryan
    (m. 1987)

Sir Alistair Allan Horne

spy
and journalist, Horne wrote more than 20 books on travel, history, and biography.

Horne became a senior member at

honorary fellow in 1988, a position he held until his death. He was knighted in the Queen’s Birthday Honours in 2003 for services to Anglo-French relations.[2]

Early life, military service, and education

Horne was born on 9 November 1925.[3] He was the only son of Sir Allan Horne (died 1944)[4] and Auriol (née Hay-Drummond),[citation needed] niece of the 13th Earl of Kinnoull. He was educated at Eastacre, then Ludgrove School when it was at Cockfosters and described Ludgrove as a place of "humbug, snobbery and rampant, unchecked bullying" which he thought was intended to toughen the boys up.[5] He seems to have hated Stowe, which he escaped from to America during wartime.[6]

As a boy during

LittD from the University of Cambridge (1993).[3]

Personal life

His first marriage was in 1953 to Renira Hawkins, the daughter of Admiral Sir Geoffrey Hawkins. They had three daughters. The marriage was dissolved in 1982, and, in 1987, he married Sheelin Lorraine Ryan, an artist and former wife of Simon Eccles, son of David Eccles, 1st Viscount Eccles.[1] They lived at Turville, Buckinghamshire.[8]

He campaigned against the opening of a

Montessori school adjacent to his Turville home because Reverend Paul Nicolson, the vicar responsible for the project, planned to use the project to fund summer vacations at the school for children from nearby London.[9]

Horne was a cricket enthusiast.

Career

Horne worked as a

foreign correspondent for The Daily Telegraph from 1952 to 1955, stationed in Berlin. In 1953, he was recruited by MI6 and used his job as a journalist as a cover for his spying.[2] He left the world of espionage for history when he was sacked from the Telegraph in 1955, allegedly for offending the wife of the chairman of the newspaper.[1]

Horne was the official biographer of British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan, a work originally published (in two volumes) in 1988. The Price of Glory: Verdun 1916 received the Hawthornden Prize in 1963.[8]

Horne's 1977 book A Savage War of Peace: Algeria 1954–1962 received the

Charlie Rose Show on PBS. It was reported, in the 2 July 2007 edition of The Washington Post'', that Horne met with President Bush sometime in mid-2007 at the administration's request."[10] He described his visit in a Daily Telegraph article.[11]

In 2004, Horne was offered the authorship of former

U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger's official biography but declined due to the daunting amount of work involved and his age and opted instead to write a volume on one year in Kissinger's life (Kissinger: 1973, The Crucial Year, 2009).[12]

Alistair Horne Fellowship

He endowed the Alistair Horne Fellowship at St Antony's College to provide financial assistance and college membership to young historians focused on writing a book on modern history. Those receiving the fellowship are able to become senior members of St Antony's.[2]

Selected works

Honours and awards

References

  1. ^ a b c "Sir Alistair Horne, historian, journalist and former spy – obituary". The Telegraph. 26 May 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  2. ^ a b c Rust, Stuart. "OBITUARY: Academic, journalist and spy Sir Alistair Horne". Oxford Mail. Oxford University. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  3. ^ a b c "Alistair Horne". Pan Macmillan. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  4. ^ Francine du Plessix Gray (11 September 1994). "The Only Childhood I Ever Had". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  5. .
  6. .
  7. ^ "Sir Alistair Horne: 2016 Founder's Literature Award - Pritzker Military Museum & Library - Chicago". Pritzker Military Museum & Library.
  8. ^ a b c "Alistair Horne". Bookreporter.com. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  9. ^ "Celebs wage class war in Chilterns: Luminaries from the left and right". Independent.co.uk. 23 October 2011.
  10. ^ "A President Besieged and Isolated, Yet at Ease". Washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  11. ^ "Comment: editorials, opinion and columns". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  12. ^ "Alistair Horne". Pan Macmillan. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2017.