AllOfMP3
Launch date | 2000 |
---|---|
Platform(s) | Platform Independent |
Availability | Russia, legal status in other locations is questionable. |
Website | www.AllOfMP3.ru www.AllTunes.com www.allofmp3.com |
AllOfMP3, MP3Sparks and MemphisMembers are brands of
The company has been plagued by
Revenue
Run by the Moscow company MediaServices, AllOfMP3 had an estimated revenue of US$30 million in 2006.[2] According to the IFPI and various other label representatives the company has never transferred money to any (western) label. AllofMP3 claims to have offered settlements to IFPI, which AllOfMP3 claims IFPI refused to accept.
Legal issues
AllOfMP3's legality is controversial. It is licensed in Russia by the
In 2005, Moscow authorities began investigating the site as a result of a formal complaint from the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI), who accused the site of "large-scale copyright infringement".[4]
On June 1, 2006,
Pressure from the IFPI resulted in AllOfMP3 being blocked by the Danish
On December 18, 2006,
In May 2007, UK police arrested a 25-year-old man on fraud charges for selling allofmp3.com vouchers on sites such as eBay and allofmp3vouchers.co.uk. The man was reported to be funneling money from the sale of these vouchers back to the owners of the site in Russia.[13] A statement in relation to this alleged transfer of funds to Russia was made by the British Phonographic Industry chairman.[14]
In 2007 Allofmp3 was banned from service by its payment processor ChronoPay.
In an interview with p2pnet, a MediaServices representative said "It is disappointing that United States Trade Representative Susan Schwab completely and deliberately mischaracterized AllofMP3.com. Furthermore, it is irresponsible to use AllofMP3.com as a negotiating instrument in an attempt to extract concessions from Russia in return for US support for accession to the World Trade Organization".[15]
In July 2007, a Moscow court ruled that
In August 2007, Denis Kvasov, head of the company which owned AllofMP3.com, was acquitted of all charges stemming from copyright infringement prosecution. The prosecution was seen as a test case of Russia's commitment to fighting
In January 2008 The Register reported that MP3Sparks.com and its associated web sites were being hosted (since December 2007) by
On May 20, 2008, the
Closure of AllOfMP3
In June 2007, AllOfMP3 announced on their site that they were "closed for maintenance", while Times Online reported that an unnamed person claiming to be an ex-employee told them it was closed down following pressure from the Russian government. MP3Sparks, however, remained available,[20] as did the AllTunes download service.
Following the acquittal of Denis Kvasov by a Moscow court in August 2007, a brief message was posted at the site's blog, stating "The service will be resumed in the foreseeable future".[21]
About the services
The sites offer Russian and English user interfaces. All functions, except for the buying of songs and full length song previews, are available to unregistered users (and full length preview of songs is restricted to individuals who have spent a total of $50 or more on the website). Registration is free. The store maintains an account balance for each user; while a user's account has a positive balance, they can continue downloading music. To do so, the user selects the files for download from the store's catalog.
Pricing model
Unlike some US-based music stores such as
This price is often reduced by a complicated system of discounts based on cumulative usage, promotions, and type of payment.
Payment methods
The sites operate using a pre-paid balance method. Users fund their account using a credit or debit card, in increments of US$10 or more.
However, action taken in late 2006 by
made it impossible for users to fund their accounts at the main AllOfMP3 site.Users outside UK and US can also pay using a variety of credit cards at ChronoPay processor. ChronoPay had announced on March 20, 2007, that they would no longer be processing payments from online Russian music stores that only hold a ROMS license (e.g. AllOfMP3), but this does not apply to MP3Sparks which has an NP FAIR license.[24]
Between April and June 2007, it had become difficult for users to fund their AllOfMP3 accounts themselves, and a number of users and sites began selling AllOfMP3 gift vouchers on the Internet. However, in May 2007 a man who had been selling vouchers was arrested in London,[25] and this led many other voucher sellers to shut down their operations.
Download formats
AllOfMP3 (and now MP3Sparks) allows users to choose from a variety of
Select albums are also being made available in
Most music is encoded straight from source, which is dubbed Online Encoding Exclusive, so gapless albums could provide gapless playback, unlike most other music services. There is no extra charge for using the Online Encoding Exclusive service. The user sets the codec parameters, including the desired bitrate, allowing for superior quality over other music download services such as iTunes and Napster.
Downloaded files do not contain
The websites also offer free, full album previews, streamed at a bitrate of 24 kilobits per second (roughly equivalent to analog telephone audio quality). Registered users who have spent less than $50 have access to 90 second samples, and unregistered users have access to 30 second samples.
Music for Masses
In late 2006, AllOfMP3 experimented with a feature called "Music for Masses" which allowed users to download DRM-protected music for free.[26] The files were encoded in a proprietary MP3 format (.mp3x) that could only be played in the Music for Masses player, and could not be transferred to a portable media device. However, the DRM protection was cracked within a week.[27] Although AllOfMP3 released a compulsory update to the player software which rendered the original crack unusable, they eventually removed the service in December 2006.
References
- ^ a b "Russian Download Site Is Popular and Possibly Illegal", The New York Times, June 1, 2006
- ^ "Music Labels: Nyet to Russian Pirates Archived 2007-01-10 at the Wayback Machine" New York Post, December 21, 2006
- Slate Magazine, March 28, 2005
- ^ "Russian police probe cheap downloads site" The Register, February 22, 2005
- ^ "Remarks by U.S. Trade Representative Susan C. Schwab, U.S. Chamber of Commerce Archived 2006-11-06 at the Wayback Machine", September 28, 2006
- ZDNet, October 5, 2006
- ^ "Swedish Tele2 Will Block AllofMP3.com Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine" Russian Spy, October 27, 2006
- ^ "Record labels sue operator of Russian music Web site AllofMP3.com[permanent dead link]" Boston Herald December 22, 2006
- ^ "Sued for $1.65 Trillion Archived 2007-03-22 at the Wayback Machine" cybernetnews.com December 22, 2006
- ^ "Music Labels: Nyet to Russian Pirates Archived 2007-01-10 at the Wayback Machine", New York Post, December 21, 2006
- Cornell University Law School)
- ^ "AllofMP3.com Responds to the $1.64 Trillion Lawsuit" Slyck.com, December 27, 2006
- ^ "MP3 site's voucher system closes" BBC News, May 21, 2007
- ^ "Police dawn raid stops allofmp3.com pirate vouchers scheme", BPI press release, May 21, 2007
- ^ "p2pnet talks to AllofMP3.com Archived 2012-09-06 at archive.today" p2pnet, 28 May 2007
- ^ "Russian pirates get Visa in court Archived 2007-08-23 at the Wayback Machine" CNews July 13, 2007
- Yahoo NewsAugust 16, 2007
- ^ "MP3sparks.com downed by links to Russian cybercrime gang" The Register, January 11, 2008
- ^ "[1]" Bloomberg
- Times Online, July 2, 2007
- ^ "Russian music site to 'relaunch'" BBC News Online, August 28, 2007
- ^ "Visa halts its service for allofmp3.com" CNET, October 18, 2006
- ^ "Blacklisted AllofMP3 slams 'capricious' Visa and Mastercard" The Register, October 19, 2006
- ^ "JSC ChronoPay accepts Russian music stores with NP FAIR license only" (ChronoPay press release)
- ^ "AllofMP3 voucher operation shut down in Europe" Ars Technica, May 21, 2007
- ^ "Moscow Music Site Defends Free Downloads" The New York Times October 18, 2006
- ^ "MusicForMe cracks AllOfMP3's DRM, hilarity ensues" Engadget, October 25, 2006
- US CODE: Title 17,402. Notice of copyright: Phonorecords of sound recordings
- US CODE: Title 17,602. Infringing importation of copies or phonorecords
- UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (c. 48), Section 22. Secondary infringement: importing infringing copy
External links
- AllOfMP3.ru Archived 2007-07-07 at the Wayback Machine AllOfMP3 homepage.