Alliance of the Hearts of Jesus and Mary
This article contains wording that promotes the subject in a subjective manner without imparting real information. (June 2023) |
The "Alliance of the Hearts of Jesus and Mary" is a phrase coined by
History
After Pope
Sacred Heart of Jesus
Indications of a devotion to the Sacred Heart appear in the Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries of the eleventh and twelfth centuries, having developed from the earlier devotion to the Holy Wounds.[4]
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The devotion was practiced by
In 1765, devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus was formally approved. Pope Pius IX extended the Feast of the Sacred Heart of Jesus to the entire Catholic Church in 1858.[6]
Immaculate Heart of Mary
Devotion to the heart of Mary cannot be traced to the early centuries of Christian history, though the heart of Mary is mentioned in the Gospel of Luke and in commentaries upon the Scriptures by the Fathers of the Church. While devotion to the heart of Mary was practiced by some individuals such as Anselm of Canterbury,[8] for the most part it was not until the seventeenth century under the influence of Saint John Eudes that this devotion became widespread.[1]
As early as 1643, Eudes and his followers observed February 8th as the feast of the Heart of Mary.[9] Eudes was partly influenced by the writings of Francis de Sales on the perfections of the Heart of Mary as the model of love for God.[10] He wrote a Mass and Office proper to the feast, and composed various prayers.[11] However, his efforts to secure official approval for an office and feast were unsuccessful. His book "Le Cœur Admirable de la Très Sainte Mère de Dieu" ("The Admirable Heart of the Most Holy Mother of God") is the first book written on the devotion to the Sacred Hearts.[12]
In 1725,
By the beginning of the 19th century the devotion to the Immaculate Heart was sufficiently widespread in Europe for Pope Pius VII to allow a feast to honor it in 1805.[13] Pope Pius XII consecrated the human race to the Immaculate Heart on December 8, 1942. Pius XII instituted the Feast of the Immaculate Heart of Mary for the Catholic Church in 1945.
Saints and the Blessed
Since the 17th century, the devotions to the Hearts of Jesus and Mary, individually and jointly, have been promoted and encouraged by a number of saints and the blessed. While
In the 18th century Louis Grignion de Montfort was a fervent preacher.[15] In 1830 in Paris, Catherine Labouré reported a vision in which she saw the Sacred Heart of Jesus and Immaculate Heart of Mary, the Heart of Jesus thorn-crowned and the Heart of Mary pierced with a sword.[16]
The three children who reported the messages of
When you are to say this, don't go and hide. Tell everybody that God grants us graces through the Immaculate Heart of Mary; that people are to ask Her for them; and that the Heart of Jesus wants the Immaculate Heart of Mary to be venerated at His side. Tell them also to pray to the Immaculate Heart of Mary for peace, since God entrusted it to Her.[18]
Popes
In the 1956 encyclical Haurietis aquas, Pope Pius XII stated, "In order that favors in great abundance may flow on all Christians, nay, on the whole human race, from the devotion to the most Sacred Heart of Jesus, let the faithful see to it that to this devotion the Immaculate Heart of the Mother of God is closely joined."[20]
Pope John Paul II stated that "devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus and to the Immaculate Heart of Mary has been an important part of the We can say that the mystery of the Redemption took shape beneath the heart of the Virgin of Nazareth when she pronounced her "fiat". From then on, under the special influence of the Holy Spirit, this heart, the heart of both a virgin and a mother, has always followed the work of her Son and has gone out to all those whom Christ has embraced and continues to embrace with inexhaustible love.[21] At the beginning of the 21st century he encouraged all nations to "consecrate themselves to the Sacred Heart of Jesus and the Immaculate Heart of Mary".[22][23]
Devotions and prayers
Because of the close relationship of Mary and Jesus in the Catholic teachings on salvation, the Heart of Mary is associated with the Heart of Jesus.[24] The Sacred Heart is viewed as the source of God's boundless love and charity, while the devotion to the Immaculate Heart stresses the nature of Mary's love and concern for all who call upon her.[25]
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A devotional element often associated with the Hearts of Jesus and Mary is the Body and Blood of Christ represented in the Eucharist. The view of the sacraments as gifts to the church positions the Hearts as the primary channel of Christ's boundless love and Mary's endless compassion.[26]
The "Feast of the Immaculate Heart of Mary" is celebrated directly after the Solemnity of the Sacred Heart which always falls on a Friday, 19 days after Pentecost.[27]
The reverse side of the Miraculous Medal depicts the Heart of Jesus thorn-crowned and the Heart of Mary pierced with a sword.[16]
The Morning offering specifically refers to the Immaculate Heart of Mary in offering reparation for sins to the Sacred Heart of Jesus:[28][29]
- O Jesus through the Immaculate Heart of Mary,
- I offer You my prayers, works, joys, sufferings of this day,...[30]
The relationship between the Hearts of Jesus and Mary is also manifested in various Catholic prayers. The conclusion to the private devotion, the Litany of the Sacred Heart of Mary is an example:
O most merciful God, Who, for the salvation of sinners and the refuge of the miserable, wast pleased that the Immaculate Heart of the Blessed Virgin Mary should be most like in charity and pity to the Divine Heart of Thy Son Jesus Christ; grant that we, who commemorate this most sweet and loving Heart, may by the merits and intercession of the same Blessed Virgin merit to be found according to the Heart of Jesus. Through the same Christ our Lord. Amen.[31]
Institutes
On
The congregation of the Sisters of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary was founded in 1866 by Victor Braun.[32]
See also
- Marguerite Marie Alacoque
- Consecration and entrustment to Mary
- Immaculata prayer
References
- ^ a b c John Paul II, "Address, To the Participants of the International Symposium on the Alliance of the Hearts of Jesus and Mary", 26 September 1986
- ^ Proceedings of the International Theological Symposium on the Alliance of the Hearts of Jesus and Mary, September 1986, Fatima, Portugal
- ^ Scrivani, Lawrence (2016) "Emergence and Development of the Two Hearts Alliance," Marian Studies: Vol. 67, Article 7, Pages 159-192
- ^ a b Bainvel, Jean. "Devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 17 June 2023 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ISBN 1-4097-0537-4page 215
- ^ "EWTN on the Hearts of Jesus and Mary". Archived from the original on 2010-05-12. Retrieved 2010-04-10.
- ISBN 978-0-87973-390-2page 485
- ^ Roten, Johan G. "The Heart of Mary", Marian Library, University of Dayton
- ^ Mauriello, Matthew R., "Devotion to the Immaculate Heart of Mary", University of Dayton
- ISBN 1-4067-3409-8page 24
- ISBN 0-8294-1755-9page 134
- ISBN 0-19-517807-6page 182
- ISBN 0-87840-399-Xpage 118
- ISBN 0-8146-6194-7page 34
- ISBN 2-89039-183-3page 310
- ^ ISBN 0-86012-261-1page 245
- ISBN 0-85342-815-8page 38
- ISBN 1-931709-57-2page 248
- ISBN 81-7109-092-3pages 74-75
- ^ Haurietis aquas on the Vatican web site
- ^ Redemptor hominis at the Vatican web site
- ^ Pope John Paul II: Jubilee in the World: 2000 at the Vatican Website
- ISBN 1-58595-597-3page 97
- ^ Baker 1983, pp. 382–383.
- ISBN 0-8146-5856-3page 610
- ISBN 0-89870-396-4page 275
- ^ Calendarium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1969), pp. 94, 135
- ISBN 0-8294-2120-3page 13
- ISBN 0-87973-579-1page 42
- ^ "Daily Offering Prayers". Pope's Worldwide Prayer Network. Retrieved 2017-07-17.
- ^ The Catholic's vade-mecum: a select manual of prayers for daily use, Burns and Lambert, London 1851, ASIN B002JPK7N4 page 337
- ^ "Our History", Sisters of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary
Further reading
- Baker, Kenneth (1983). Fundamentals of Catholicism: God, Trinity, Creation, Christ, Mary. Ignatius Press. p. 382. ISBN 0-89870-019-1.
- The Theology of the Alliance of the Two Hearts: Documents of the 1997 International Theological Pastoral Symposium on the Alliance of the Hearts of Jesus and Mary, edited by Édouard Gagnon, René Laurentin Published by Two Hearts Media Org., 1997 ISBN 971-602-047-3