Alpha Sigma Phi
Alpha Sigma Phi | |
---|---|
ΑΣΦ | |
tea rose | |
Publication | The Yale Tomahawk |
Chapters | 181 chapters and provisional chapters |
Members | 98,000+ lifetime |
Nickname | Alpha Sig, "The Old Gal" |
Headquarters | 710 Adams Street Carmel, IN 46032 USA |
Website | alphasig.org |
Alpha Sigma Phi (ΑΣΦ), commonly known as Alpha Sig, is an intercollegiate men's social
The fraternity practices many
History
Founding
Alpha Sigma Phi was founded by three men at Yale College in 1845 as a secret sophomore society composed of many of the school's poets, athletes, and scholars.[6] Upon rising through the ranks of the school, members shared membership with Alpha Sigma Phi in their sophomore year, one of three fraternities in their junior year and Skull and Bones or Scroll and Key in their senior year.[7]
The founders of Alpha Sigma Phi were:
- Louis Manigault – member of a French family that became prosperous through the operation of a South Carolina plantation
- Stephen Ormsby Rhea – the son of John Rhea, a cotton planter of French and Indian war
- Horace Spangler Weiser – a descendant of Conrad Weiser, a refugee from Europe known for his participation in the French and Indian War and treaty negotiations with Native Americans[6]
Manigault and Rhea met at St. Paul's Preparatory School near
Once at Yale, Manigault and Rhea became members of Yale's Calliopean Literary Society, and Weiser was a member of the Linonian Literary Society. Manigault was very much interested in the class society system at Yale and noted the class fraternities provided experience for their members and prepared them for competition in literary contests. The sophomore class there had only one society, Kappa Sigma Theta, which displayed an attitude of superiority toward non-fraternity men.[7]
Manigault revealed to his friends Rhea and Weiser a plan for founding another sophomore society. Rhea agreed and enlisted Weiser to become the three founders of Alpha Sigma Phi. Their first official meeting was held in Manigault's room on Chapel Street on December 6, 1845. The constitution and ritual were then written and the fraternity pin was designed. The first pledge class, of 14 members, was initiated on June 24, 1846.[6]
After the birth of Alpha Sigma Phi, an intense rivalry began with Kappa Sigma Theta. This was expressed in their publications, Kappa Sigma Theta's The Yale Banger and Alpha Sigma Phi's The Yale Tomahawk. In 1852, the editors of the Tomahawk were expelled after violating faculty orders to cease publication. However, the rivalry between the organizations continued until 1858, when Kappa Sigma Theta was suppressed by the faculty.[7]
Beyond Yale
The first expansion effort was to Amherst College, Massachusetts, in 1847, but it only lasted about six months, at which time due to faculty opposition at Amherst, the parent chapter requested that it dissolve and return the constitution. However, a fragmentary document in the Yale library suggests that Beta was chartered in 1850 at Harvard University but lived a very short life due to a wave of puritanism. The chapter at Harvard was revived in 1911 as Beta Chapter but only survived about 20 years; the charter was withdrawn due to Harvard's anti-fraternity environment. When the Amherst College chapter was restored in 1854, it was designated as either Gamma or Delta Chapter. (a charter document found in Yale archives shows the latter, but Baird's Manual from its earliest editions and later records of the fraternity refer to it as Gamma.) When the chapter at Marietta College was chartered in 1860, it was given the Delta designation, despite the parent chapter being aware of this discrepancy.[6]
When the
From 1858 through 1863 the sophomore members of Alpha Sigma Phi were elected in almost equal numbers by the two stronger Junior Class fraternities, with a smaller number going to the third. In 1864, however, the mother chapter at Yale was torn by internal dissension. Because less attention was being given to the sophomore class societies, some Alpha Sigma Phi members pledged to Delta Kappa Epsilon, a junior class society, and attempted to turn the control of Alpha Sigma Phi over to Delta Kappa Epsilon.[7] However, the attempt was thwarted by members of Alpha Sigma Phi who had pledged to the other two junior class societies. A conflict ensued, and the faculty suppressed Alpha Sigma Phi to end the disorder. However, the traditions of Alpha Sigma Phi were carried on by two new sophomore class societies, Delta Beta Xi and Phi Theta Psi. Louis Manigault sought to renew his loyalty and friendship with his brothers of Alpha Sigma Phi, and agreed with Rhea and Weiser to consider Delta Beta Xi its true descendant. They were unaware at the time that Delta Chapter at Marietta still existed as Alpha Sigma Phi.[7]
The second founders were:
Wayne Montgomery Musgrave, an honors graduate of New York University, Yale and Harvard. He provided the organizational spark that fanned Alpha Sigma Phi into national prominence.
Edwin Morey Waterbury, born in Geneseo, New York, on September 26, 1884, son of Dr. Reuben A. and Frances Waterbury. Dr. Waterbury was an educator, and vice-principal of the New York State Normal School at Geneseo from 1873 to 1895.[7]
With the inactivation of Delta Beta Xi at Yale, Alpha Sigma Phi was kept alive only at Marietta by Delta. At Yale, in fall 1906 four friends agreed in a conversation over a card game that an organization was needed that was open to all students, instead of representing only the sophomore or junior classes. The four friends were Robert L. Ervin, Benjamin F. Crenshaw, Arthur S. Ely, and Edwin M. Waterbury.[6]
Other members soon joined the group in their mission, the first of which were Fredrick H. Waldron and Wayne M. Musgrave. Ervin knew some of the alumni brothers of Delta at Marietta and asked them to send the first letter to Delta. On March 27, 1907, Ely, Crenshaw, Musgrave, Waldron, and Waterbury traveled to Marietta and were initiated into Alpha Sigma Phi. Upon returning to New Haven, they initiated the other friends they had recruited into the new Alpha chapter at Yale.[7]
Many of the old Alpha members returned to Yale upon hearing the news of the refounding, and helped acquire the fraternity's first piece of real estate, the "Tomb", a windowless two-story building. No non-member was allowed entrance. No member could speak of the interior of the building, and were even expected to remain silent while passing by the exterior of the building.[7]
Expansion
A new national organization was formed at an Alpha Sigma Phi conference at Marietta in 1907, and within a year there were three new chapters: Zeta at
Alpha Sigma Phi survived World War I fairly easily and even recruited many new members during those years. In the post-war era, Alpha Sigma Phi expanded at the rate of one chapter per year. In 1939, Phi Pi Phi merged with Alpha Sigma Phi, as the Great Depression left that fraternity with only five of its original twenty-one chapters. World War II hit Alpha Sigma Phi hard, with many brothers losing their lives due to the conflict, forcing many chapters to close.[6]
On September 6, 1946,
In 2006, Alpha Sigma Phi won the North American Interfraternity Conference's Laurel Wreath Award for the Ralph F. Burns Leadership Institute for new members. In 2016, the fraternity won the Laurel Wreath Award for their educational program "Toastmasters' Lite". The program provides undergraduate brothers the opportunity to learn and practice public speaking skills.[7]
Awards
Grand Senior Presidents Cup First presented at the 1960 Grand Chapter, this award recognizes chapters of the Fraternity - one for a chapter at an institution with a large undergraduate population (20,001+ undergraduates), one for a chapter at an institution with a medium undergraduate population (8,501-20,000 undergraduates) and one for a chapter with a small undergraduate population (fewer than 8,500 undergraduates) - that have best exemplified the ideals and purpose of the Fraternity. Chapters who score the highest in all areas of the Annual Report are recognized with the Grand Senior President's Cup. This is the highest honor a chapter can receive within Alpha Sigma Phi Fraternity. The Chapter must be in good standing with Fraternity Headquarters and excel in all aspects of the Fraternity's Annual Report. In the 2022 year, the Grand Senior President's Cup, the Delta Upsilon, Theta Pi and the Delta Tau chapters have been presented to the chapters. Delta Tau has the highest number of Grand Senior Presidents Cup awards at nine awards overall.[8]
Most Improved Chapter Award The most improved chapter award is given to the chapter that has demonstrated significant improvement from one award period to the next award period. In 2022, the Alpha Pi chapter at Purdue University won this award.[8]
Victor B. Scott Award The Victor B. Scott Award is awarded annually to the chapter whose academic grade point average most greatly exceeds its college or University's all men's average. Brother Victor Scott presented the scholarship plaque for the purpose of ‘creating an incentive on the part of each chapter of the Fraternity to strive for higher average in scholarship on the campus on which the chapter was located. After the merger with Alpha Sigma Phi, an award was named in his honor for outstanding chapter scholarship. In 2018, Grand Historian Emeritus, Robert Kutz, UC-Berkeley '67, established an endowment to allow for this award to once again be bestowed. In 2022, the Beta Nu chapter at WV Wesleyan received this award.[8]
Notable members
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Frank Beamer, Virginia Tech head football coach, 1987–2015
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Warren Buffett, chairman and CEO, Berkshire Hathaway. "Oracle of Omaha" and world's sixth wealthiest person[9]
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U.S. Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
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Governor of Ohio
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Academy Awardnominee
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Bennie Oosterbaan, three-time College Football All-American
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The Today Show, creator and original portrayer of Ronald McDonald
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Eric Swalwell, Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
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Tom Watson, Eight-time Men's major golf champion. World's top-ranked player from 1978 to 1982
Controversies
In 1983, Tau chapter of Stanford University split off from the national fraternity organization over controversy regarding that chapter's inclusion of women as initiated members. The chapter had begun the tradition of initiating women some years earlier, but when a female member became president of the chapter, the national fraternity organization reacted with an immediate suspension and threat of charter revocation.[10] Tau chapter became Alpha Sigma Co-Ed Fraternity thereafter, surviving independently for over ten years.[11]
In 2017, the chapter at the University of Arizona was kicked off campus for blindfolding pledges and making them consume alcohol. One fraternity member was arrested for assault for pushing a pledge into a pillar at the fraternity house.[12]
In 2018, Jacob Stephens, the fraternity's treasurer at the University of Oklahoma was convicted of stealing $32,000 from the chapter. He was charged with embezzlement.[13]
In 2019, the chapter at the
See also
- List of Alpha Sigma Phi Chapters, provisional chapters, and Interest Groups
- List of social fraternities and sororities
References
- ^ "Alpha Sigma Phi Chapters". Archived from the original on 2005-11-26. Retrieved 2006-05-23.
- ^ "Alpha Sigma Phi Membership Education Workbook" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-13.
- ^ To Better the Man: The Manual of Alpha Sigma Phi Fraternity. 2010.
- ^ "Alpha Sigma Phi - Symbols and Traditions". Archived from the original on 19 June 2006. Retrieved 2006-05-23.
- ^ "About Alpha Sigma Phi". Archived from the original on March 27, 2004. Retrieved 2006-05-23.
- ^ a b c d e f g "History of Alpha Sigma Phi". Archived from the original on December 13, 2003. Retrieved 2006-05-23.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Alpha Sigma Phi - History". Archived from the original on 18 May 2006. Retrieved 2006-05-23.
- ^ a b c "Alpha Sigma Phi Fraternity".
- ^ Alexander, Dan (2016-12-27). "Biggest Billionaire Gainer Of 2016: Warren Buffett's Fortune Surges More Than Anyone Else In America". Forbes. Retrieved 2016-12-27.
- ^ The Telegraph
- ^ Stanford Groups
- ^ "University of Arizona fraternity Alpha Sigma Phi kicked off campus over hazing, assault allegations".
- ^ "Former OU Alpha Sigma Phi treasurer charged with embezzling $32,000 from fraternity". 16 January 2018.
- ^ "UW suspends Alpha Sigma Phi for hazing allegations, making new members wear 'Dora the Explorer' backpacks". 22 February 2019.
External links
- Alpha Sigma Phi - official website
- Songs of Alpha Sigma Phi - audio recordings (WAV)