Alpine, California
Alpine, California | ||
---|---|---|
FIPS code 06-01192 | | |
GNIS feature IDs | 1660247, 2407726 |
Alpine is a
History
Before its modern settlement, the area was part of the home of the Kumeyaay Indians, whose ancestors had lived here for possibly as long as 12,000 years.
The community's name was suggested by a resident in the 1880s who said that the environment reminded her of her native country of Switzerland.[3]
The small commercial district along Alpine Boulevard has seen some
In 2003, the Cedar Fire ravaged the Alpine area.
Geography
Alpine sits on both sides of
The location of Alpine is not precisely defined since it is an
According to the United States Census Bureau, it is at 32°50′4″N 116°46′14″W / 32.83444°N 116.77056°W (32.834563, -116.770615),[6] which is approximately 1,200 feet (370 m) west of the USGS location. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 26.8 square miles (69 km2), 99.99% land and 0.01% water.
Viejas Mountain is the highest peak in the area, at 4,189 feet (1,277 m).
Climate
According to the
Rainfall averages 16.05 inches (408 mm) per year, falling mostly from November to March, with numerous
Average January temperatures range from the low 60s in the day to the low 40s at night. Average July temperatures range from upper 80s to the low 90s in the day to the low 60s at night. Highs of over 105 °F (41 °C) in the summer and lows of under 35 °F (2 °C) in the winter are occasional, particularly in the northern section of Alpine, on the slopes of Viejas Mountain.
Snowfall is very rare within the town of Alpine, with trace amounts falling once out of every two to three winters. However, light snow commonly falls each winter at elevations above 3,000 feet (910 m).
Climate data for Alpine, California (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 89 (32) |
90 (32) |
95 (35) |
103 (39) |
104 (40) |
109 (43) |
112 (44) |
108 (42) |
113 (45) |
103 (39) |
96 (36) |
90 (32) |
113 (45) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 79.3 (26.3) |
79.9 (26.6) |
83.0 (28.3) |
87.8 (31.0) |
90.4 (32.4) |
94.8 (34.9) |
98.4 (36.9) |
99.7 (37.6) |
100.4 (38.0) |
94.3 (34.6) |
86.9 (30.5) |
77.5 (25.3) |
103.1 (39.5) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 63.9 (17.7) |
64.2 (17.9) |
67.2 (19.6) |
70.7 (21.5) |
74.4 (23.6) |
81.2 (27.3) |
86.7 (30.4) |
88.9 (31.6) |
85.9 (29.9) |
78.3 (25.7) |
70.6 (21.4) |
63.1 (17.3) |
74.6 (23.7) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 53.2 (11.8) |
53.3 (11.8) |
55.8 (13.2) |
58.8 (14.9) |
62.6 (17.0) |
67.8 (19.9) |
73.4 (23.0) |
75.5 (24.2) |
73.1 (22.8) |
66.2 (19.0) |
59.1 (15.1) |
52.3 (11.3) |
62.6 (17.0) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 42.5 (5.8) |
42.3 (5.7) |
44.4 (6.9) |
46.9 (8.3) |
50.8 (10.4) |
54.3 (12.4) |
60.2 (15.7) |
62.2 (16.8) |
60.3 (15.7) |
54.0 (12.2) |
47.6 (8.7) |
41.5 (5.3) |
50.6 (10.3) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | 33.9 (1.1) |
34.4 (1.3) |
36.2 (2.3) |
39.0 (3.9) |
44.1 (6.7) |
47.9 (8.8) |
51.9 (11.1) |
53.2 (11.8) |
50.3 (10.2) |
45.5 (7.5) |
37.9 (3.3) |
33.2 (0.7) |
29.8 (−1.2) |
Record low °F (°C) | 19 (−7) |
20 (−7) |
27 (−3) |
30 (−1) |
36 (2) |
39 (4) |
40 (4) |
40 (4) |
38 (3) |
30 (−1) |
28 (−2) |
22 (−6) |
19 (−7) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.21 (82) |
3.65 (93) |
2.73 (69) |
1.18 (30) |
0.57 (14) |
0.13 (3.3) |
0.10 (2.5) |
0.12 (3.0) |
0.25 (6.4) |
0.59 (15) |
1.48 (38) |
2.04 (52) |
16.05 (408) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 inch) | 5.9 | 8.0 | 5.8 | 4.3 | 2.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 2.4 | 4.1 | 6.1 | 42.7 |
Average snowy days | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Source: |
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
2000 | 13,143 | — | |
2010 | 14,236 | 8.3% | |
2020 | 14,696 | 3.2% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[10] |
2010
At the
The census reported that 14,098 people (99.0% of the population) lived in households, 136 (1.0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 2 (0%) were institutionalized.
There were 5,248 households, 1,932 (36.8%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 3,120 (59.5%) were
The age distribution was 3,403 people (23.9%) under the age of 18, 1,164 people (8.2%) aged 18 to 24, 3,133 people (22.0%) aged 25 to 44, 4,583 people (32.2%) aged 45 to 64, and 1,953 people (13.7%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 41.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.6 males.
There were 5,536 housing units at an average density of 206.7 per square mile, of the occupied units 3,597 (68.5%) were owner-occupied and 1,651 (31.5%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 6.3%. 9,935 people (69.8% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 4,163 people (29.2%) lived in rental housing units.
2000
At the
The age distribution was 26.0% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 26.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.6 males.
The median household income was $61,832 and the median family income was $69,821. Males had a median income of $51,444 versus $31,891 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $29,523. About 4.9% of families and 6.6% of the population were below the
Education
Alpine is home to the Alpine Union School District, which manages Liberty Charter High School, Joan MacQueen Middle School, Boulder Oaks Elementary School, Shadow Hills Elementary School, and Creekside Early Learning Center.[13]
Government
In the
In the United States House of Representatives, Alpine is in California's 48th congressional district, represented by Republican Darrell Issa.[15]
Notable people
- Being as an Ocean, melodic hardcore band
- Sheldon Creed, off-road racing driver and NASCAR driver
- Marcus Giles, former Major League Baseball second baseman
- Mark Grant, former Major League Baseball pitcher and San Diego Padres announcer
- United States Representative
- Duncan L. Hunter, former United States Representative
- Kyle Strait, Mountain Biker and trail builder
- Alex Vesia, current Major League Baseball pitcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers.
- Cole Whitt, NASCAR driver
References
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
- ^ "Alpine". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved October 18, 2014.
- ISBN 978-0-520-21271-8. Retrieved January 20, 2012.
- ^ "Geographic Names Information System". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Tribal Governments by Area." Archived May 5, 2010, at the Wayback Machine National Congress of American Indians. (retrieved June 5, 2010)
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ Climate Summary for Alpine, California
- ^ "Alpine – NWS San Diego NOAA Online Weather Data". NOAA. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Alpine, CA". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
- ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Alpine CDP". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Alpine Union School District". Retrieved November 21, 2020.
- ^ "Statewide Database". UC Regents. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
- ^ "California's 48th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC.
External links
- Alpine Mountain Empire Chamber of Commerce
- The Alpine Sun - local newspaper