Alternative treatments used for the common cold

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Alternative treatments used for the

home remedies and alternative medicines. Scientific research regarding the efficacy of each treatment is generally nonexistent or inconclusive.[1][2][3] Current best evidence indicates prevention, including hand washing and neatness,[4][5] and management of symptoms.[6]

Echinacea

Echinacea flower

A

Cochrane Collaboration, last updated in 2014, examines twenty-four randomized controlled trials studying various echinacea preparations for prevention and treatment of the common cold. Echinacea showed no benefit over placebo for prevention.[2] Evidence for treatment was inconsistent. Reported side effects were rare.[2]

2007 meta-analyses conclude that there is some evidence that echinacea may reduce either the duration or severity of the common cold, but results are not consistent.[7]

Use of echinacea preparations is not currently recommended.[1][8][9][10][11][12]

Chicken soup

In the twelfth century, Moses Maimonides wrote, "Chicken soup ... is recommended as an excellent food as well as medication."[13] Since then, there have been numerous reports in the United States that chicken soup alleviates the symptoms of the common cold. Even usually staid medical journals have published tongue-in-cheek articles on the alleged medicinal properties of chicken soup.[14][15][16]

Pelargonium sidoides extract

A 2013 Cochrane review found tentative evidence of benefit with Pelargonium sidoides for the symptoms of the common cold; however, the quality of the evidence was very poor.[17]

Steam inhalation

Many people believe that steam inhalation reduces cold symptoms.[18] There is insufficient evidence to recommend routine usage of steam inhalation for treating the common cold.[3] There have been reports of children being badly burned by accidentally spilling the water used for steam inhalation.[19][20]

Evidence does not support a relationship between cold temperature exposure or a "chill" (feeling of coldness) and the common cold.[21]

References

  1. ^ a b "A Survival Guide for Preventing and Treating Influenza and the Common Cold". American Lung Association. August 2005. Archived from the original on 2007-01-08. Retrieved 2007-06-11.
  2. ^
    PMID 24554461
    .
  3. ^ .
  4. .
  5. ^ "Staying healthy is in your hands - Public Health Agency Canada". 17 April 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-06-06. Retrieved 5 May 2008.
  6. ^ "Common Cold: Treatments and Drugs". Mayo Clinic. Archived from the original on 12 February 2010. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
  7. PMID 17597571
    .
  8. ^ "Common Cold". National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. 2006-11-27. Archived from the original on 23 June 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-11.
  9. PMID 17323712. Archived from the original
    on 2007-09-26. Retrieved 2009-02-12.
  10. ^ "Common Cold (Upper Respiratory Infection)". The Merck Manual Online. Merck & Co. November 2005. Retrieved 2007-06-13.
  11. ^ The Natural Standard Research Collaboration (2006-08-01). "Echinacea (E. angustifolia DC, E. pallida, E. purpurea)". Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Archived from the original on 16 November 2007. Retrieved 2007-11-03.
  12. ^ "Echinacea". University of Maryland Medical Center. 2005-09-22. Archived from the original on 15 October 2007. Retrieved 2007-11-03.
  13. PMID 7191367
    .
  14. .
  15. .
  16. .
  17. .
  18. .
  19. .
  20. ^ Thenaturopathic, 24 January 2023
  21. PMID 12357708
    .