Alvey A. Adee

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Alvey Augustus Adee
United States Second Assistant Secretary of State
In office
August 3, 1886 – June 30, 1924
President
Preceded by
William Hunter
Succeeded byPosition abolished
United States Secretary of State
Ad interim
In office
September 17, 1898 – September 29, 1898
PresidentWilliam McKinley
Preceded byWilliam R. Day
Succeeded byJohn Hay
Personal details
Born(1842-11-27)November 27, 1842
Washington D.C., U.S.
Resting placeOak Hill Cemetery
Washington, D.C., U.S.
ProfessionDiplomat

Alvey Augustus Adee (November 27, 1842 – July 4, 1924) was a long-time official with the United States Department of State who served as the acting Secretary of State in 1898 during the Spanish–American War. He was the second of three senior State Department officials—the first being William Hunter and the third Wilbur J. Carr—whose overlapping careers provided continuity and good management in American foreign policy for over a century, from the administration of President Andrew Jackson until that of Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Early years

Adee was born at

U.S. navy.[1]
His siblings are George, Willie, William and David Graham Adee.

Adee was educated under private tutors.[1] A native of Queens, New York City, he got his start in diplomacy by becoming the private secretary of Daniel Sickles, whom Adee accompanied to Madrid when Sickles was named the U.S. Minister to Spain in 1869. While in Madrid, Adee met and was befriended by John Hay, who was then the Secretary of the U.S. Legation there. Adee was appointed the position at Madrid, on September 9, 1870, where he served as chargé d'affaires several times.[1]

Career

Adee stayed at the Legation in Madrid for eight years, then returned to the United States to take a temporary secretary position in

Second Assistant Secretary,[1]
a position he held until his death 38 years later.

He received the degree of

John Sherman, was old and in poor health, and the Assistant Secretary of State, William R. Day, was inexperienced in diplomacy, which meant that Adee, as the third-ranking officer in the department, effectively supervised U.S. diplomacy during the war. With both Sherman and Day having left the department, from September 17 to 29 of that year, Adee became acting Secretary of State in name as well as fact for two weeks,[1]
until John Hay returned from England to take over as the new Secretary.

Adee was again in effective charge of the State Department during the Boxer Rebellion in August and September, 1900,[1] because Hay was ill and the Assistant Secretary David Jayne Hill was away from Washington.

Last years

After 1909, Adee's influence (and health) steadily waned, though he was allowed to remain as Second Assistant Secretary. He continued to work until his death on July 4, 1924, at his residence, 1019 Fifteenth Street Northwest.[citation needed] He is buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.[2]

Adee never married and fathered no children. He was well known for his annual summer bicycling trips through Europe, which he continued until the outbreak of the First World War, and on which he was usually accompanied by Alexander Montgomery Thackara, American consul general at Berlin and later Paris, and his wife Eleanor, daughter of General William Tecumseh Sherman.

Legacy

Adee is said to be a major influence on characterization of Nero Wolfe by Rex Stout according to the latter's official biographer John J. McAleer. Adee being a scholar, sleuth, gourmet, bachelor, a model of efficiency, a master of the English language is said to have inspired the characterization of Wolfe.[3]

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Johnson 1906, p. 58
  2. ^ "Oak Hill Cemetery, Georgetown, D.C. (Montrose) - Lot 993" (PDF). oakhillcemeterydc.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-08-14. Retrieved 2022-08-14.
  3. ^ "Rex Stout: A Biography". silo.pub. 1977. Retrieved 2023-01-10.

Sources

External links

Government offices
Preceded by
Third Assistant Secretary of State

July 18, 1882 – August 5, 1886
Succeeded by
Preceded by
William Hunter
United States Second Assistant Secretary of State

August 3, 1886 – June 30, 1924
Succeeded by
post abolished