Amarbayasgalant Monastery

Coordinates: 49°28′48″N 105°05′06″E / 49.48000°N 105.08500°E / 49.48000; 105.08500
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Амарбаясгалант хийд
慶寧寺
Baruunbüren Sum, Selenge Province, Mongolia
CountryMongolia
Amarbayasgalant Monastery is located in Mongolia
Amarbayasgalant Monastery
Location within Mongolia
Geographic coordinates49°28′48″N 105°05′06″E / 49.48000°N 105.08500°E / 49.48000; 105.08500
Architecture
StyleChinese, Mongol and Tibetan influences
Date established1727

Amarbayasgalant Monastery (

sum (district) of Selenge Province in northern Mongolia. The nearest town is Erdenet which is about 60 km to the southwest.[1]

Amarbayasgalant Monastery

The monastery was established and funded by order of the

Khalkha in Outer Mongolia and a spiritual mentor to both emperors' ancestor, the Kangxi Emperor.[2] Tradition holds that while searching for an appropriate site to build the monastery, the exploratory group came across two young boys, Amur and Bayasqulangtu, playing on the steppe
. They were inspired to build the monastery on that very spot and to name it after the two children, Amur-Bayasqulangtu. More likely, the location was chosen because it stood at the place where the lama's traveling Da Khuree (his mobile monastery and prime residence) was encamped at the moment of his death. Construction took place between 1727 and 1736 and Zanabazar's remains were transferred there in 1779.

Amarbayasgalant monastery is dedicated to Zanabazar's main tutelary deity,

Yonghegong
in Beijing (converted by his son the Qianlong Emperor into a Buddhist monastery). Originally consisting of over 40 temples, the monastery was laid out in a symmetrical pattern, with the main buildings succeeding one another along a north–south axis, while the secondary buildings are laid out on parallel sides.

Amarbayasgalant was one of the very few monasteries to have partly escaped destruction during the Stalinist purges of 1937, after which only the buildings of the central section remained. Many of the monks were executed by the country's Communist regime and the monastery's artifacts, including thangkas, statues, and manuscripts were looted, although some were hidden until more fortunate times.

Today, only 28 temples remain. Restoration work began in 1988 with funds provided by UNESCO and private sources and some of the new statuary was commissioned in New Delhi, India.

References

  1. .
  2. ^ Van Vleet, Stacey. "Zanabazar Jebtsundampa Khutukhtu". Lamas-and-emperors. Retrieved 12 October 2015.

External links

Media related to Amarbayasgalant Monastery at Wikimedia Commons