Ambarvalia
Ambarvalia was a
Bacchus[2] and Dea Dia.[3] However, the exact timing could vary since Ambarvalia was a "fariae conceptivae" - a festival not bound to a fixed date.[4]
Summary
Ambarvalia is believed to have taken its name from the words "ambiō" - "I go round" and "arvum" - "field".fratres arvales walked at the head of a procession of citizens who had lands and vineyards in Rome. During the procession, prayers would be made to the goddess.[5] The ambervale carmen was the preferred prayer.[6]
The name "Ambarvalia" appears to be predominantly an urban designation. Roman farmers' almanacs (Menologia rustica) describe this only as segetes lustrantur ("crops are purified").[3] Scaliger, in his notes on Festus, maintains the ambarvalia to be the same as amburbium. Numerous other communities of the Italian peninsula enacted similar rites with different names.[3]
In literature
- "Ambarvalia" (1849) is a collection of poems by Thomas Burbidge and Arthur H. Clough.[7]
- "Ambarvalia" (1933) a poetry collection by Nishiwaki Junzaburo, is considered a seminal contribution to Japanese modernism. Its influence is likened to that of T.S. Eliot's "The Waste Land".[8][9]
In music
- "Ambarvalia" is an orchestral composition by Ruth Gipps from 1988. It was first recorded in 2019 by the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra.[10]
Notes
- ^ "Roman Festivals & Holidays". Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2015-05-08.
- ^ a b Ephraim Chambers (1728). Cyclopedia (Chambers) - Volume 1. pp. 74, 146.
- ^ ISBN 0-19-521693-8
- ISBN 978-90-8964-177-9, retrieved 2024-03-03
- ISBN 978-3-525-25175-1.
- ISBN 978-3-11-008289-0.
- ISBN 978-0-353-99363-1.
- ^ "Nishiwaki's Ambarvalia: Reimagining Catullan Poetics in Modern(ist) Japan | Society for Classical Studies". classicalstudies.org. Retrieved 2024-03-03.
- ISSN 0095-5809.
- ^ Burns, Alex (2021-03-28). "Ruth Gipps 'Ambarvalia': A Mature Style". Classicalexburns. Retrieved 2024-03-03.
References
- Chambers, Ephraim, ed. (1728). "Ambarvalia". Cyclopædia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences (1st ed.). James and John Knapton, et al.
External links
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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