Ambarvalia

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Relief depicting the three animals sacrificed at the Ambarvalia as part of a suovetaurilia (a sow, a sheep, and a bull)

Ambarvalia was a

Bacchus[2] and Dea Dia.[3] However, the exact timing could vary since Ambarvalia was a "fariae conceptivae" - a festival not bound to a fixed date.[4]

Summary

Ambarvalia is believed to have taken its name from the words "ambiō" - "I go round" and "arvum" - "field".

fratres arvales walked at the head of a procession of citizens who had lands and vineyards in Rome. During the procession, prayers would be made to the goddess.[5] The ambervale carmen was the preferred prayer.[6]

The name "Ambarvalia" appears to be predominantly an urban designation. Roman farmers' almanacs (Menologia rustica) describe this only as segetes lustrantur ("crops are purified").[3] Scaliger, in his notes on Festus, maintains the ambarvalia to be the same as amburbium. Numerous other communities of the Italian peninsula enacted similar rites with different names.[3]

In literature

In music

Notes

  1. ^ "Roman Festivals & Holidays". Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2015-05-08.
  2. ^ a b Ephraim Chambers (1728). Cyclopedia (Chambers) - Volume 1. pp. 74, 146.
  3. ^
  4. , retrieved 2024-03-03
  5. .
  6. .
  7. .
  8. ^ "Nishiwaki's Ambarvalia: Reimagining Catullan Poetics in Modern(ist) Japan | Society for Classical Studies". classicalstudies.org. Retrieved 2024-03-03.
  9. ISSN 0095-5809
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  10. ^ Burns, Alex (2021-03-28). "Ruth Gipps 'Ambarvalia': A Mature Style". Classicalexburns. Retrieved 2024-03-03.

References

External links