Ambattur

Coordinates: 13°06′51″N 80°09′17″E / 13.114300°N 80.154800°E / 13.114300; 80.154800
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For other uses, see Ambattur (disambiguation).

Ambattur
Urban Area
Ambattur
Planning agencyCMDA

Ambattur is a northwestern neighbourhood of

Ambattur railway station of the Chennai Suburban Railway. Ambattur has its origins in a village of the same name which can be located at present as areas opposite to Ambattur telephone exchange. Ambattur was a village with large extents of agricultural farm lands irrigated by the once-sprawling Ambattur Lake
. In 2011, the neighborhood had a population 466,205.

Etymology

This place is one of 108 Shakthi Sthals in the country. The Amman temple (for the Hindu deity

Vaishnavi.[citation needed
]

Ambattur is also called so because it was a collaboration of 51 small towns (ambathu onraam oor in Tamil), from which the name Ambattur was derived.[citation needed]

History

Along with

Tiruvottriyur, Ambattur is part of the "auto belt" in the city's industrial north and west regions that developed when the automobile industry developed in Madras, in the early post-World War II years.[1] Sir Ivan Stedeford, chairman of Tube Investments, United Kingdom, was instrumental in starting the TI factory and TII complex in the country. Sir Ivan signed a joint venture agreement with A. M. Murugappa Chettiar of the Murugappa Group, which was then a small business house manufacturing sandpaper and abrasives for the war effort and also trading war surplus. It was the first joint venture agreement to be signed in South India after Independence. This resulted in the establishment of the TI Cycle factory in a mango grove in Ambattur by 1951, and manufacture of the 'Hercules India' bicycle soon began. By 1954, the word 'India' was dropped from the name when international quality standards were met.[2]

In 1954, Sir Ivan signed his second joint venture, Tube Products India, with the Murugappa family. The factory was established on what had been the British Government of Malaya's Immigration Camp. By 1956, production was started in the new factory and soon resulted in the establishment of other TI factories in the Ambattur-Avadi industrial stretch. This led to a rapid growth in population in the region and several public amenities were established in Ambattur by TI company, such as the Sir Ramaswamy Mudaliar Higher Secondary School (named after the person who had initially introduced the partners to each other), a post office and a bank. When the growing population demanded a hospital, the company established one between Ambattur and Avadi in 1966 from a gift of around £5,000 from Sir Ivan. The hospital was named the Sir Ivan Stedeford Hospital in his honour.[2]

Geography

Waterbodies

A section of the Ambattur Lake

Ambattur has two main

Puzhal eri on the outskirts. The upkeep of the Ambattur Eri is plagued by problems such as dumping of garbage,[3] water mining and construction of buildings and the Chithu Oragadam (Thangal) Eri suffers due to pollution by sewage.[4] The local body generates nearly 250 tonnes of garbage daily.[5]

Ambattur has a stormwater drain network of 177.95 km, the largest of the eight zones newly added to the Corporation of Chennai in 2011.[6]

Flora and Fauna

Several species of birds reside and frequent the places in and around Ambattur. Woodland birds, water birds and many more visit here.[7]

Demographics

Religious census
Religion Percent(%)
Hindu
 
 86.53%
Muslim
 
 3.68%
Christian
 
 8.95%
Sikh
 
 0.05%
Buddhist
 
 0.04%
Jain
 
 0.17%
Other
 
 0.57%
No religion
 
 0.01%
Historical population
YearPop.±%
197145,586—    
1981115,901+154.2%
1991215,424+85.9%
2001310,967+44.4%
2011466,205+49.9%

According to the

Buddhists, 0.17% Jains, 0.57% following other religions and 0.01% following no religion or did not indicate any religious preference.[10]

During 2001–2011, Ambattur registered a population growth of 49.9%.[11]

Administration

Ambattur comes under the

Ayapakkam
TNHB, Athipet, Udaiyarpalayam and the Ambattur Industrial Estate areas.

On 15 June 2011, the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu submitted a memorandum to the Prime Minister of India to expand the city limits of Chennai by which the Ambattur Municipality would come under the new scheme.[13]

Since 2011, it is part of

Chennai Corporation as Zone 7 with 15 wards (Ward Nos. 79 to 91, 93).[14]

Amenities

Sir Ivan Stedeford Hospital is in this area.

Library

The Branch Library, as it is now called, was opened in May 1971 by the then Minister of Education and Local Administration V. R. Nedunchezhiyan. It was earlier known as Murugappa Library, as the building it is housed in belongs to the A.M.M. Charities Trust. The library is situated near Perunthalaivar Kamarajar Government Girls Higher Secondary School (Girl's High School).

Economy

The economy of Ambattur is mainly industrial. It was well known as an auto ancillary hub. However, in the late 2000s many IT companies have come up in Ambattur.

One Indiabulls Park, Ambattur

Ambattur Industrial Estate

Main article: Ambattur Industrial Estate

The Ambattur Industrial Estate, spread over an area of 1,430 acres (4.9 km2), houses about 1,800 units

Vijay TV, Asianet and Kairali relay signals from this facility. Leading English-language daily The New Indian Express has its corporate office in Ambatur Industrial Estate. The Heavy Vehicles Factory (HVF) in Avadi, which manufactures military tanks, is just 5 km from this place, adding to its importance. A railway concrete sleeper manufacturing company is located near the Ambattur railway station. Textile industries such as Ambattur Clothing Limited (ACL) and Bombay Fashions have their facilities here and employ thousands of women. The units in the Industrial Estate generate a combined annual revenue of over ₹ 35,000 million.[16]

The Industrial Estate has a bus terminus. The Ambattur Estate terminus and the maintenance centre with a capacity of 100 buses were opened in 1967. However, as of 2012[update], the centre handles 125 buses a day, with a staff count of 1,100.[17]

IT parks

The Ambit IT Park with CMA CGM, iOpex Technologies and Movate Formerly CSS Corp[18]

Ambattur Industrial Estate has attracted a lot of IT companies due to its proximity to residential neighbourhoods and the lower rentals. The lease rentals of IT Parks in Ambattur are half of those in the city. Information Technology (IT) companies such as MilesTs,

Chennai Tech Park, a 2,400,000 sq ft (220,000 m2), state-of-the-art, futuristic IT park, on 10 acres (40,000 m2) of land is commissioned since 2009 by IndiaLand Park. Now that 10 acres commercial building is bought by Indiabulls Securities Ltd for Rs 600 crores and renamed it as One IndiaBulls Park, current occupiers of the complex include Royal Bank of Scotland, Kone, Britannia Industries, Ajuba, Covenant, Telebuy, Ibox, Bean Balls, Germany's Modisch, Yes Bank and Etisalat.[19]
One IndiaBulls park is one of the major IT parks in Ambattur. As a remarkable mile stone, CMA CGM, world's 3rd largest liner started their documentation centre along with Regional eCommerce Team in AMBIT park.

However, the demand for commercial space in Ambattur is not as robust as Rajiv Gandhi Salai which is marketed extensively by the government. While IT and ITeS firms in Ambattur have brought in a new image to the industrial belt that has been known for its garment and auto-ancillary units, it has increased the real estate prices.[20]

Transport

Road

The

puzhal
passes through Ambattur Industrial Estate. It connects NH4 with NH5 and NH205 via Ambattur Industrial Estate.

The Ambattur bus terminus is located adjacent to the MTH Road and has MTC (city buses) connecting Ambattur with various points in Chennai city. Ambattur does not have a proper bus terminus despite being one of the biggest localities of Chennai. A lot of buses from Avadi and the outskirts of Chennai also pass through Ambattur, offering good connectivity. There are also a few buses operating to Nagercoil, Tirunelveli, Madurai, Vellore and other parts of Tamil Nadu from here. Buses to the famous pilgrim centre of Tirupathi can also be availed from Ambattur.

On 4 October 2013, the Tamil Nadu Highways department issued a GO extending the entire stretch of the road till Tirutani to 6 lanes at a cost of ₹ 1,680 million, by means of land acquisition from 12 villages.[22] In the first phase, the road will be widened to 100 ft (4 lanes) with centre median at a cost of ₹ 980 million.[23]

Rail

The

Suburban Broad Gauge EMU trains operate daily from Chennai Central and Chennai Beach to Avadi, Tiruvallur, Patabiram Military Siding, Arakkonam, Vellore, Tirupathi, and Tiruttani via Ambattur. By rail, Ambattur is 30 minutes from Chennai Central, 15 minutes from Perambur and 07 minutes from Villivakkam
. Many fast EMU locals (suburban trains) towards Tiruvallur, Arakkonam and Tiruttani, stop at Ambattur railway station, But fast local trains towards Chennai central do not halt at Ambattur because non availability of platform in fast line. By fast local train it takes 15 minutes from Chennai Central. Ambattur having Passenger Reservation Centre Timing 8.00Hrs to14.00Hrs. There is a pending request to extension of Platform length to accommodate express trains, Increase timing of Passenger Reservation Centre, subway, and overbridge at Ambattur

Sports

Kannan Theatre near Senthil Nagar was closed and converted to Dolphin Sports Academy.

The Ambattur Badminton Association has constructed an indoor stadium ( Kamalam John Samuel Indoor Stadium) name after the Late parents of JCD PRABHAKAR, for playing shuttle badminton, located near the

TI Cycles of India
factory.

Parks

Parks include Pudur park (Old Pond) near menambedu, Thangal Lake Park near Anjalamaram, Krishnapuram Corporation Park (renovated in October 2009) and the Thiruvengada Nagar Corporation Park (opened on 11 October 2013), Venkatapuram Park at Kubera Vinayagar Temple Ground (opened in 2014), Greater Chennai Corporation Park – VGN Shanthi Nagar, Ambattur, ICF Emp. Colony Park at Ayapakkam. There are many parks in Ambattur which people can use for recreational activities.

Media

South Indian Post leading bilingual (English and Tamil) newspaper, Town News, Seithi Mazhai, My Vyapar is the leading bilingual (English and Tamil) newspaper. The Neighbour City and Kutty News are the newspapers in Tamil. Ambattur Talk is in English.[citation needed]

Educational institutions

Schools

  • Sri Sathya Sai Nursery and Primary School (Shoba Nagar, Near Sir Ivan Stedeford Hospital)
  • Velammal NEWGEN Park – CBSE IIT, Surapet
  • Velammal Vidhyashram – CBSE & IIT (Oragadam, Ambattur)
  • Annai Violet International School (CBSE)
  • Sri Mahaganesa Vidhyasala
  • Sri Venkateswara Matric. Hr. Sec. School (Athipet, Ambattur)
  • Sri Venkateswara Vidhyalaya (Ayapakkam)
  • Pudur
    )
  • Ebenezer Marcus Matriculation Higher Secondary School (located in
    Pudur
    )
  • Ebenezer Marcus International School (CBSE)(located in
    Pudur
    )
  • Sir Ramaswami Mudaliar Higher Secondary School (a government-aided higher secondary school)
  • St. Joseph's Matriculation Higher Secondary School
  • T.I. Matriculation Higher Secondary School (run by AMM Foundation)
  • Perunthalaivar Kamarajar Government Girls Higher Secondary School
  • T.V. Nagar matriculation High School
  • Hussain Memorial Matric Higher Secondary School
  • G.K. Shetty Vivekananda Vidyalaya Junior College (founded in 1979 and celebrated silver jubilee in the year 2005, affiliated to CBSE)
  • Velammal Matriculation Higher Secondary School (in Surapet)
  • Satheesh Balaji Matriculation Higher Secondary School (Madhanankuppam)
  • Lake View Matriculation School (in Pudur)
  • Emmanuel Methodist Matriculation Higher Secondary School (in Pudur)
  • Divine Matriculation School and Sharon Matriculation School (in Pudur)
  • Aacini Matriculation Higher Secondary School
  • Sree Saraswathi Matric School
  • D.A.V. (Boys) Senior Secondary School (in Anna Nagar Western Extension)
  • D.A.V. (Girls) Sr. Secondary School (in Anna Nagar Western Extension)
  • S.B.O.A. School & Junior College (in Anna Nagar Western Extension)
  • S.B.O.A. Matriculation and Higher Secondary School (in Anna Nagar Western Extension)
  • Leo Matriculation School (in Anna Nagar Western Extension)
  • The Chennai School (International Baccalaureate)
  • Sri Ramakrishna Matriculation Mission School
  • Nathella Vidyodaya
  • Narayana Group of Schools
  • Sri Vidhya Nikethan Matriculation school
  • New Century Matriculation Higher Secondary School, ICF Colony, Ambattur
  • Aachi Global School, Ayanambakkam
  • Birla Open Minds International School, Athipet, Mogappair West End

Colleges

  • Annai Violet College of Arts and Science
    at Menambedu
  • Soka Ikeda College of Arts and Science for Women at Madhanankuppam
  • Benson College of Hotel Management and Culinary Arts at Ambattur
  • Red Hills
    Road.

LIC Zonal Training Centre

Ambattur also houses the Chennai Zonal Training Center of

Life Insurance Corporation of India
, located near prithvipakkam.

References

  1. ISBN 978-93-84030-28-5
    .
  2. ^ a b Muthiah, S. (10 November 2003). "Sir Ivan of Ambattur". The Hindu. Chennai. Archived from the original on 31 December 2003. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  3. ^ Chennai Online[permanent dead link]
  4. ^ The Hindu
  5. ^ Garbage burning sets off problems for Ambattur
  6. ^ "Rs. 3000-crore stormwater project for new zones". The Hindu. Chennai. 30 August 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  7. ^ Blackbuck.org
  8. ^ a b "Census Info 2011 Final population totals". Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
  9. ^ "Census Info 2011 Final population totals - Ambattur". Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
  10. ^ "Population By Religious Community - Tamil Nadu" (XLS). Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
  11. ^ Kalyanaraman, M. (25 October 2011). "Migration Spurs Suburban Sprawl". The Times of India epaper. Chennai: The Times Group. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
  12. ^ "Ambattu Municipality Overview". Archived from the original on 28 August 2010. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
  13. ^ "Jaya to go ahead with expansion of city limit". The Times of India. 15 June 2011. Archived from the original on 29 December 2011.
  14. ^ [1] OneIndia.
  15. ^ Arterial roads in Ambattur Estate to be widened soon
  16. ^ Raja Simhan, T. E. (9 January 2013). "IT parks in Ambattur Estate wallow with space abegging". Business Line. Chennai: The Hindu. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  17. ^ "Ambattur Estate". Dinamalar. Chennai. 10 September 2012.
  18. ^ Bureau, BL Bengaluru (21 September 2022). "CSS Corp rebrands to Movate". BusinessLine. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  19. ^ "Another boost for Chennai realty: Indiabulls buys 10-acre commercial building for Rs 600 cr". FirstBiz. 20 November 2014. Archived from the original on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2017.
  20. ^ "Ambattur emerges as real estate hot spot for IT companies". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 19 May 2011. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
  21. ^ Lakshmi, K.; Rajan (14 June 2010). "Suburbs developing, amenities lagging behind". The Hindu. Chennai. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
  22. ^ "Chennai to Tirupati 6-lane highway soon". The Deccan Chronicle. Chennai. 21 October 2013. Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  23. ^ "Encroachments along CTH Road removed". The Hindu. Chennai. 5 October 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2013.

External links

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