Autpert Ambrose
Autpert Ambrose | |
---|---|
Abbot of San Vincenzo al Volturno | |
Born | c. 730 Likely in Provence |
Died | 784 Italy |
Venerated in | Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church |
Feast | 19 July |
Autpert Ambrose (Ambroise) (
Biography
Autpert Ambrose was born in Gaul, probably Provence, at the beginning of the eighth century. He moved to Italy and entered the Benedictine monastery of San Vincenzo al Volturno, near Benevento, in Southern Italy, where he received his intellectual and spiritual formation and was ordained a priest sometime before 761. He became abbot on 4 October 777. In 774 Charlemagne had defeated the Lombards, but had not subjugated the Duchy of Benevento: Autpert's election aggravated the disputes between French and Lombard monks, and on 28 December 778 he was forced to leave the monastery to the Lombard Poto and flee to Spoleto. Summoned to Rome by Charlemagne to resolve the conflict, he died on the way, perhaps murdered, in 784. Information about his life is available primarily from the fragmentary Chronicon Vulturnense written by a monk named John, and from brief autobiographical references in some of his own writings. The same chronicle places him in the court of Charlemagne. This is apparently an error due to the confusion of Autpert with a certain Aspertus or Asbertus, who was chancellor of Prince Arnolfus from 888 to 892.
In 2009, Pope
Works
Autpert's most famous work is his lengthy Expositio in Apocalypsin which is dependent upon a variety of patristic authors whom Autpert explicitly acknowledges, including Jerome, Victorinus, Ticonius, Augustine of Hippo, Primasius of Hadrumetum, and Gregory the Great. In fact, this commentary is one of the sources for a partial reconstruction of the lost Apocalypse commentary of the Donatist Ticonius. It is prefaced by a letter to Pope Stephen III in which Autpert defends himself from his detractors. His Vita sanctorum patrum Paldonis, Tatonis et Tasonis is an account of the three founders of the monastery at Volturno who through their pious lives offer an example of the imitation of Christ. His Libellus de conflictu vitiorum atque virtutum emphasizes monastic themes such as fear of God, obedience, and fidelity. Other works include Oratio contra septem vitia, Sermo de cupiditate, Sermo in purificatione sanctae Mariae, Homilia de transfiguratione Domini, and Sermo de adsumptione sanctae Mariae. Several additional sermons, known to have existed, have not survived. His extant sermons are marked by a strong mystical imprint. His commentaries on Leviticus, the Song of Songs, and the Psalms, mentioned in the Chronicon Vulturnese, are also not extant. Whether or not Autpert is the author of the hymn Ave maris stella is debated. The reason for this possible attribution is that Mary plays a significant theological role in both his sermons and Apocalypse commentary. She is not only a figure of the Church but also its most excellent member. As mother of Christ, she is also mother of the elect.
Expositio in Apocalypsin
Autpert's masterpiece is considered his Expositio in Apocalypsin, a lengthy commentary on the
References
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Acta Sanctorum, Iul, IV, Antverpiae 1725, pp. 646-651.
- ^ Barry 2003, p. 925.
- ^ "On Ambrose Autpert, "1st Mariologist of the West"". Zenit. The World Seen From Rome. Archived from the original on April 27, 2009.
Bibliography
- Paul the Deacon, Historia Langobardorum, VI, 40, in Monumenta Germaniae Historica in usum scholarum, Hannoverae 1878, p. 231.
- Morin, Germain (1910). "Le Conflictus d'Ambroise Autpert et ses points d'attache avec la Bavière". Revue Bénédictine. XXVII: 204–212.
- Manitius, Maximilianus (1911). Geschichte der lateinischen Literatur des Mittelalters. Vol. I. München. p. 287.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - D'Argenio, Massimo (1947). Ambrogio Autperto e la sua dottrina spirituale nella Vita dei tre Fondatori e nel Conflictus. Milan.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Winandy, Jacques (1949). "Les dates de l'abbatiat et de la mort d'Ambroise Autpert". Revue Bénédictine. LIX: 206–210.
- Winandy, Jacques (1950). "L'oeuvre littéraire d'Ambroise Autpert". Revue Bénédictine. LX: 93–119.
- Winandy, Jacques (1953). Ambroise Autpert moine et théologien. Paris.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Del Treppo, Mario (1953–54). "Longobardi, Franchi e Papato in due secoli di storia vulturnense". Archivio Storico per le Province Napoletane. XXXIV: 37–59.
- Bovo, Mario (1957). "Le fonti del Commento di Ambrogio Autperto sull'Apocalisse". Miscellanea Biblica et Orientalia R. P. Athanasio Miller Oblata. Rome: 372–403.
- Weber, Robert (1960). "Édition princeps et tradition manuscrite du commentaire d'Ambroise sur l'Apocalypse". Revue Bénédictine. LXX: 526–533.
- Silvestre, Hubert (1982). "À propos de la récente édition des Opera omnia d'Ambroise Autpert". Scriptorium. 36 (2): 304–313.
- Barry, M. J. (2003). "Autpert, Ambrose, St.". In Berard Marthalar (ed.). Thomson Gale. pp. 925–926.
External links
- Mancone, Ambrogio (1960). "AMBROGIO Autperto". ISBN 978-8-81200032-6.