American League Championship Series

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Boston Red Sox designated hitter David Ortiz jumps onto home plate after winning Game 4 of the 2004 American League Championship Series at Fenway Park

The American League Championship Series (ALCS), also known as the American League Pennant, is a best-of-seven playoff and one of two League Championship Series comprising the penultimate round of Major League Baseball's (MLB) postseason. The winner of the ALCS wins the AL pennant and advances to the World Series, MLB's championship series, to play the winner of the National League's (NL) Championship Series. The ALCS began in 1969 as a best-of-five playoff and used this format until 1985, when it changed to its current best-of-seven format.

History

Prior to 1969, the American League champion (the "pennant winner") was determined by the best win–loss record at the end of the regular season. There was one ad hoc single-game playoff held, in 1948, due to a tie under this formulation.

The ALCS started in 1969, when the AL reorganized into two divisions, East and West. The winners of each division played each other in a best-of-five series to determine who would advance to the World Series. In 1985, the format changed to best-of-seven.

In 1981, a division series was held due to a split season caused by a players' strike.

In 1994, the league was restructured into three divisions, with the three division winners and a Wild Card team advancing to a best-of-five postseason round, known as the American League Division Series (ALDS). The winners of that round then advanced to the best-of-seven ALCS; however, due to the player's strike later that season, no postseason was played and the new format did not formally begin until 1995. The playoffs were expanded in 2012 to include a second Wild Card team and in 2022 to include a third Wild Card team.

The ALCS and NLCS, since the expansion to best-of-seven, are always played in a 2–3–2 format: Games 1, 2, 6, and 7 are played in the stadium of the team that has

home field advantage, and Games 3, 4, and 5 are played in the stadium of the team that does not. The series concludes when one team records its fourth win. Since 1998, home field advantage has been given to the team that has the better regular season record, except a division champion would always get home advantage over a Wild Card
team. If both teams have identical records in the regular season, then home field advantage goes to the team that has the winning head-to-head record. From 1969 to 1993, home-field advantage alternated between the two divisions, and from 1995 to 1997 home-field advantage was determined before the season.

Nine managers have led a team to the ALCS in three consecutive seasons; however, the most consecutive ALCS appearances by one manager are held by Joe Torre, who led the New York Yankees to four straight from 1998 to 2001, and Dusty Baker who lead the Houston Astros to four straight from 2020 to 2023. The Astros (2017-present) are also the only team in the American League to have made seven consecutive American League Championship Series appearances. Tony La Russa and Jim Leyland are the only managers to lead their teams to three consecutive League Championship Series appearances in both leagues.

The Milwaukee Brewers, an American League team between 1969 and 1997, and the Houston Astros, a National League team between 1962 and 2012, are the only franchises to play in both the ALCS and NLCS. The Astros are the only team to have won both an NLCS (2005) and an ALCS (2017, 2019, 2021, and 2022). Every current American League franchise has appeared in the ALCS.

Championship Trophy

The

William Harridge Trophy is awarded to the ALCS champion.[1] Will Harridge served as American League president from 1931 to 1959.[2]

Most Valuable Player Award

See: League Championship Series Most Valuable Player Award#American League winners

The Lee MacPhail Most Valuable Player (MVP) award is given to the outstanding player in the ALCS. No MVP award is given for Division Series play.

Although the National League began its LCS MVP award in 1977, the American League did not begin its LCS MVP award till 1980. The winners are listed in several locations:

Results

Key
Wild card
*
MVP did not play for winning team
Year Winning team Manager Games Losing team Manager Series MVP
1969 Baltimore Orioles Earl Weaver 3–0 Minnesota Twins Billy Martin  
1970 Baltimore Orioles Earl Weaver 3–0 Minnesota Twins Bill Rigney
1971 Baltimore Orioles Earl Weaver 3–0 Oakland Athletics Dick Williams
1972 Oakland Athletics Dick Williams 3–2 Detroit Tigers Billy Martin
1973 Oakland Athletics Dick Williams 3–2 Baltimore Orioles Earl Weaver
1974 Oakland Athletics Alvin Dark 3–1 Baltimore Orioles Earl Weaver
1975 Boston Red Sox Darrell Johnson 3–0 Oakland Athletics Alvin Dark
1976 New York Yankees Billy Martin 3–2 Kansas City Royals Whitey Herzog
1977 New York Yankees Billy Martin 3–2 Kansas City Royals Whitey Herzog
1978 New York Yankees Bob Lemon 3–1 Kansas City Royals Whitey Herzog
1979 Baltimore Orioles Earl Weaver 3–1 California Angels Jim Fregosi
1980 Kansas City Royals Jim Frey 3–0 New York Yankees Dick Howser Frank White, Kansas City
1981 New York Yankees Bob Lemon 3–0 Oakland Athletics Billy Martin Graig Nettles, New York
1982 Milwaukee Brewers Harvey Kuenn 3–2 California Angels Gene Mauch Fred Lynn, California*
1983 Baltimore Orioles Joe Altobelli 3–1 Chicago White Sox Tony La Russa Mike Boddicker, Baltimore
1984 Detroit Tigers Sparky Anderson 3–0 Kansas City Royals Dick Howser Kirk Gibson, Detroit
1985 Kansas City Royals Dick Howser 4–3 Toronto Blue Jays Bobby Cox
George Brett
, Kansas City
1986 Boston Red Sox John McNamara 4–3 California Angels Gene Mauch Marty Barrett, Boston
1987 Minnesota Twins Tom Kelly 4–1 Detroit Tigers Sparky Anderson Gary Gaetti, Minnesota
1988 Oakland Athletics Tony La Russa 4–0 Boston Red Sox
Joe Morgan
Dennis Eckersley, Oakland
1989 Oakland Athletics Tony La Russa 4–1 Toronto Blue Jays Cito Gaston Rickey Henderson, Oakland
1990 Oakland Athletics Tony La Russa 4–0 Boston Red Sox
Joe Morgan
Dave Stewart
, Oakland
1991 Minnesota Twins Tom Kelly 4–1 Toronto Blue Jays Cito Gaston Kirby Puckett, Minnesota
1992 Toronto Blue Jays Cito Gaston 4–2 Oakland Athletics Tony La Russa Roberto Alomar, Toronto
1993 Toronto Blue Jays Cito Gaston 4–2 Chicago White Sox Gene Lamont
Dave Stewart
, Toronto
1994 No Series due to a players' strike.
1995 Cleveland Indians Mike Hargrove 4–2 Seattle Mariners Lou Piniella Orel Hershiser, Cleveland
1996 New York Yankees Joe Torre 4–1 Baltimore Orioles Davey Johnson Bernie Williams, New York
1997 Cleveland Indians Mike Hargrove 4–2 Baltimore Orioles Davey Johnson Marquis Grissom, Cleveland
1998 New York Yankees Joe Torre 4–2 Cleveland Indians Mike Hargrove David Wells, New York
1999 New York Yankees Joe Torre 4–1 Boston Red Sox Jimy Williams Orlando Hernández, New York
2000 New York Yankees Joe Torre 4–2 Seattle Mariners Lou Piniella David Justice, New York
2001 New York Yankees Joe Torre 4–1 Seattle Mariners Lou Piniella Andy Pettitte, New York
2002 Anaheim Angels Mike Scioscia 4–1 Minnesota Twins Ron Gardenhire Adam Kennedy, Anaheim
2003 New York Yankees Joe Torre 4–3 Boston Red Sox Grady Little Mariano Rivera, New York
2004 Boston Red Sox Terry Francona 4–3 New York Yankees Joe Torre David Ortiz, Boston
2005 Chicago White Sox Ozzie Guillén 4–1 Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Mike Scioscia Paul Konerko, Chicago
2006 Detroit Tigers Jim Leyland 4–0 Oakland Athletics Ken Macha Plácido Polanco, Detroit
2007 Boston Red Sox Terry Francona 4–3 Cleveland Indians Eric Wedge Josh Beckett, Boston
2008 Tampa Bay Rays Joe Maddon 4–3 Boston Red Sox Terry Francona Matt Garza, Tampa Bay
2009 New York Yankees Joe Girardi 4–2 Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Mike Scioscia CC Sabathia, New York
2010 Texas Rangers Ron Washington 4–2 New York Yankees Joe Girardi Josh Hamilton, Texas
2011 Texas Rangers Ron Washington 4–2 Detroit Tigers Jim Leyland Nelson Cruz, Texas
2012 Detroit Tigers Jim Leyland 4–0 New York Yankees Joe Girardi Delmon Young, Detroit
2013 Boston Red Sox
John Farrell
4–2 Detroit Tigers Jim Leyland Koji Uehara, Boston
2014 Kansas City Royals Ned Yost 4–0 Baltimore Orioles Buck Showalter Lorenzo Cain, Kansas City
2015 Kansas City Royals Ned Yost 4–2 Toronto Blue Jays John Gibbons Alcides Escobar, Kansas City
2016 Cleveland Indians Terry Francona 4–1 Toronto Blue Jays John Gibbons Andrew Miller, Cleveland
2017 Houston Astros A. J. Hinch 4–3 New York Yankees Joe Girardi Justin Verlander, Houston
2018 Boston Red Sox Alex Cora 4–1 Houston Astros A. J. Hinch Jackie Bradley Jr., Boston
2019 Houston Astros A. J. Hinch 4–2 New York Yankees Aaron Boone José Altuve, Houston
2020 Tampa Bay Rays Kevin Cash 4–3 Houston Astros Dusty Baker Randy Arozarena, Tampa Bay
2021 Houston Astros Dusty Baker 4–2 Boston Red Sox Alex Cora Yordan Álvarez, Houston
2022 Houston Astros Dusty Baker 4–0 New York Yankees Aaron Boone Jeremy Peña, Houston
2023 Texas Rangers Bruce Bochy 4–3 Houston Astros Dusty Baker Adolis García, Texas

Appearances by team

Apps Team Wins Losses Win % Most recent
win
Most recent
appearance
Games
won
Games
lost
Game
win %
18 New York Yankees 11 7 .611 2009 2022 50 44 .532
12 Boston Red Sox 6 6 .500 2018 2021 32 36 .471
11 Oakland Athletics 6 5 .545 1990 2006 23 23 .500
10 Baltimore Orioles 5 5 .500 1983 2014 21 20 .512
8 Kansas City Royals 4 4 .500 2015 2015 20 17 .541
7 Detroit Tigers 3 4 .429 2012 2013 18 15 .545
7 Houston Astros 4 3 .571 2022 2023 23 19 .548
7 Toronto Blue Jays 2 5 .286 1993 2016 16 24 .400
6 Los Angeles Angels 1 5 .167 2002 2009 13 19 .406
5 Cleveland Guardians 3 2 .600 2016 2016 17 13 .567
5 Minnesota Twins 2 3 .400 1991 2002 9 12 .429
3 Chicago White Sox 1 2 .333 2005 2005 7 8 .467
3 Seattle Mariners 0 3 .000 Never 2001 5 12 .294
3 Texas Rangers 3 0 1.000 2023 2023 12 7 .632
2 Tampa Bay Rays 2 0 1.000 2020 2020 8 6 .571
1 Milwaukee Brewers[a] 1 0 1.000 1982 1982 3 2 .600

Years of appearance

In the sortable table below, teams are ordered first by number of wins, then by number of appearances, and finally by year of first appearance. In the "Season(s)" column, bold years indicate winning appearances.

Apps Team Wins Losses Win % Season(s)
18 New York Yankees 11 7 .611 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2017, 2019, 2022
12 Boston Red Sox 6 6 .500 1975, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1999, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2013, 2018, 2021
11 Oakland Athletics 6 5 .545 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1981, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1992, 2006
10 Baltimore Orioles 5 5 .500 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1979, 1983, 1996, 1997, 2014
8 Kansas City Royals 4 4 .500 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1984, 1985, 2014, 2015
7 Houston Astros 4 3 .571 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
7 Detroit Tigers 3 4 .429 1972, 1984, 1987, 2006, 2011, 2012, 2013
5 Cleveland Guardians 3 2 .600 1995, 1997, 1998, 2007, 2016
3 Texas Rangers 3 0 1.000 2010, 2011, 2023
7 Toronto Blue Jays 2 5 .286 1985, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2015, 2016
5 Minnesota Twins 2 3 .400 1969, 1970, 1987, 1991, 2002
2 Tampa Bay Rays 2 0 1.000 2008, 2020
6 Los Angeles Angels 1 5 .167 1979, 1982, 1986, 2002, 2005, 2009
3 Chicago White Sox 1 2 .333 1983, 1993, 2005
1 Milwaukee Brewers[a] 1 0 1.000 1982
3 Seattle Mariners 0 3 .000 1995, 2000, 2001

Recurring matchups

Count Matchup Record Years
4 Kansas City Royals vs. New York Yankees Yankees, 3–1 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980
3 Houston Astros vs. New York Yankees Astros, 3–0 2017, 2019, 2022
3 Boston Red Sox vs. New York Yankees Yankees, 2–1 1999, 2003, 2004
3 Baltimore Orioles vs. Oakland Athletics Athletics, 2–1 1971, 1973, 1974
3 Boston Red Sox vs. Oakland Athletics Athletics, 2–1 1975, 1988, 1990
2 Baltimore Orioles vs. Minnesota Twins Orioles, 2–0 1969, 1970
2 Detroit Tigers vs. Oakland Athletics Tied, 1–1 1972, 2006
2 Kansas City Royals vs. Toronto Blue Jays Royals, 2–0 1985, 2015
2 New York Yankees vs. Seattle Mariners Yankees, 2–0 2000, 2001
2 Oakland Athletics vs. Toronto Blue Jays Tied, 1–1 1989, 1992
2 Boston Red Sox vs. Houston Astros Tied, 1–1 2018, 2021

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b The Milwaukee Brewers moved to the National League in 1998.

References

  1. ^ http://fielderschoice.wordpress.com/2009/04/10/overjoyed/ Dave (Tampa Bay Rays fan), "Overjoyed!", Fielder's Choice Baseball Card Blog, April 10, 2009. Retrieved August 17, 2009 (including photo of trophy).
  2. ^ Armour, Mark. "SABR Baseball Biography Project: Will Harridge". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
  3. ^ League Championship Series Most Valuable Players (MLB.com/News/Awards/History/ ). MLB Advanced Media, L.P. Retrieved August 31, 2009.

External links