Blue Andalusian

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Andalusian
Other names
  • Andalusian
  • Andalusian Blue
Country of originSpain
Traits
Weight
  • Male:
    • Standard: 3.2–3.6 kg
    • Bantam: 680–790 g[1]: 36 
  • Female:
    • Standard: 2.25–2.70 kg
    • Bantam: 570–680 g[1]: 36 
Egg colourwhite[2]: 620 
Comb typesingle[2]: 620 
Classification
APAMediterranean[3]
EEyes[4]
PCGBrare soft feather: light[5]
Blue Andalusian cock
Blue Andalusian hen

The Blue Andalusian,

Córdoba and Seville, and is concentrated particularly in the area of Utrera, which is considered the heartland of the breed.[2]: 620  In 2009 the population was estimated at 10000 birds.[2]
: 620 

A very different type of Andalusian, more intensely blue and with blue-laced plumage, was created in England from birds imported from Andalusia through selective breeding and cross-breeding with birds of other breeds.[2]: 620 

History

There is little information on the early history of the Andalusian.

Standard of Excellence in 1865.[10]

Andalusians reached the United States in about 1850–1855, and were included in the first edition of the

Standard of Perfection of the American Poultry Association in 1874.[9] The breed arrived in South America in 1870, and was first shown in Germany in the same year.[6] A bantam was created in the 1880s.[1]
: 34 

Characteristics

The slate-blue plumage of the Andalusian is caused by a

Mendelian proportion, twice as often as each of the other colours. All are present in the population.[6]

The earlobes of the Andalusian are smooth, white, and almond-shaped; the crest is single and of medium size, with five well-defined points. The skin is white and the legs and feet are black.[2]: 621 [6]

Use

Andaluza Azul hens lay about 165 white eggs per year; eggs weigh 70–80 g. Blue-bred white hens lay the largest eggs.[2]: 620 

References

  1. ^ . p. 34–36.
  2. ^ .
  3. ^ APA Recognized Breeds and Varieties: As of January 1, 2012. American Poultry Association. Archived 4 November 2017.
  4. ^ Liste des races et variétés homologuée dans les pays EE (28.04.2013). Entente Européenne d’Aviculture et de Cuniculture. Archived 16 June 2013.
  5. ^ Breed Classification. Poultry Club of Great Britain. Archived 12 June 2018.
  6. ^ a b c d e Fernando Orozco Piñán (1986). La raza "Andaluza Azul" (in Spanish). Selecciones avícolas 28 (5): 145-149.
  7. ^ Chickens. Poultry Club of Great Britain. Archived 9 November 2018.
  8. ^ K. D. Reynolds, Legge, Augusta, countess of Dartmouth (1822–1900)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 12 March 2017
  9. ^ a b Andalusian Chicken. The Livestock Conservancy. Accessed August 2014.
  10. ^ William Bernhard Tegetmeier (editor) (1865). The Standard of Excellence in Exhibition Poultry, authorized by the Poultry Club. London: Poultry Club. p. 17–19