Andrew Biemiller

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Andrew Biemiller
Biemiller c. 1946
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Wisconsin's 5th district
In office
January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1951
Preceded byCharles J. Kersten
Succeeded byCharles J. Kersten
In office
January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1947
Preceded byHoward J. McMurray
Succeeded byCharles J. Kersten
Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
In office
1936–1942
Personal details
Born(1906-07-23)July 23, 1906
Sandusky, Ohio
DiedApril 3, 1982(1982-04-03) (aged 75)
Bethesda, Maryland
Political partySocialist, Progressive, Democrat

Andrew John Biemiller (July 23, 1906 – April 3, 1982) was an American politician and labor union officer.[1]

Background

Biemiller was born July 23, 1906, in Sandusky, Ohio, and was educated in the public schools there. He got a B.A. degree from Cornell University in 1926, was an instructor in history at Syracuse University from 1926 to 1928, and then studied in the graduate school of the University of Pennsylvania from 1929 to 1931, teaching undergraduate classes, as well as teaching at Bryn Mawr Summer School for Workers (1930–31).

After graduating, Biemiller became active in the Socialist Party of America and was a campaign manager for Norman Thomas, Socialist candidate for president in 1932. In 1933, he went to Milwaukee to work for the party, serving as educational director of the party from 1933 to 1936, editing the Milwaukee Leader (a Socialist newspaper) from 1934 to 1936, and working with various organizations.

He became an active member of the Farmer-Labor Progressive Federation as well as the Socialist Party. Biemiller was a member of the

American Newspaper Guild, served on the executive board of the Milwaukee Federated Trades Council and was vice-president of the Wisconsin Turner
District.

Public office

Assembly

Biemiller in the Assembly

In 1936 he was elected to the

reorganization of Wisconsin government.[2]

He was re-elected in 1938, with 5,098 votes to 2934 for Republican Edward J. Mueller and 2848 for Democrat William W. Murphy. He remained on the judiciary committee, and was appointed to special committees on "Revenue Needs of the State for the Current Biennium" and

He was re-elected once more in 1940, with 7,812 votes to 4,869 for former Socialist State Representative

floor leader of the Progressive Party in the Assembly.[4]

Biemiller continued to work as a special organizer for the Wisconsin State Federation of Labor through 1942, when he moved to Washington to take a position in the War Production Board. He did not run for re-election, and was succeeded in the Assembly by Democrat Michael F. O'Connell.

Congress

In 1944 he was elected as a Democrat (Biemiller had abandoned both the Socialist Party and the Progressives by then) to the

Independent Progressive Irwin Aaron.[5]

He was defeated for re-election in 1946 by Republican

Upholsterers Union. During this period Biemiller joined many other former Socialists and Progressives in helping to found Americans for Democratic Action. He cooperated with Hubert Humphrey in successfully calling for a strong civil rights plank at the 1948 Democratic National Convention
, to which he was a delegate and chair of the platform committee which produced the plank.

He defeated Kersten in a 1948 re-match for election to the

81st Congress
, but once more lost a bid for re-election in 1950 to Kersten.

After Congress

Biemiller in the Oval Office with AFL-CIO President George Meany and President Lyndon B. Johnson

After losing his seat in Congress, Biemiller worked through the remainder of the

civil rights, Medicare
, and other social and economic legislation, especially during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations.

Legacy

As a legislator, congressman and labor activist and advocate, Biemiller had played a role in most major social legislation of his era. He died in Bethesda, Maryland, on April 3, 1982. His papers are at the Carl Albert Center at the University of Oklahoma.

References

External links

  • United States Congress. "Andrew Biemiller (id: B000448)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Wisconsin's 5th congressional district

January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1947
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Wisconsin's 5th congressional district

January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1951
Succeeded by