Andrew Greeley

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Roman Catholic Church
Ordained1954
Congregations served
Christ the King Parish, Chicago
Websiteagreeley.com

Andrew M. Greeley (February 5, 1928 – May 29, 2013) was an American

National Opinion Research Center
(NORC).

For many years, Greeley wrote a weekly column for the

America, and Commonweal
.

Life and career

Greeley was born into a large Irish Catholic family in

Bachelor of Sacred Theology (STB) in 1952, and a Licentiate of Sacred Theology (STL) in 1954, when he was ordained for the Archdiocese of Chicago
.

From 1954 to 1964, Greeley served as an assistant pastor at

tenure by the University of Chicago in 1973, despite having been a faculty member there for a decade and having published dozens of books; he attributed the denial to anti-Catholic prejudice, although a colleague said his cantankerous temperament was more to blame.[4]
In 1991, he was granted a professorship in social science at the University.

Sociology

As a sociologist, he published a large number of influential academic works during the 1960s and 1970s, including Unsecular Man: The Persistence of Religion (1972) and The American Catholic: A Social Portrait (1977).

parochial schools.[4] He also studied how religion influenced the political behavior of ethnic Catholics, and he was one of the first scholars to document the sociological effects of the Second Vatican Council's reforms on American Catholics.[1][4]

In the early 1970s, the U.S. bishops commissioned him to write a profile of the American priesthood.[1] He completed a two-year survey in 1972, reporting that dissatisfaction among the priests was widespread; but the bishops rejected his findings.[4] Greeley said, "Honesty compels me to say that I believe the present leadership in the church to be morally, intellectually and religiously bankrupt."[4]

Greeley's sociological work was also viewed with suspicion by some of his fellow clerics, and his archbishop (later cardinal), John Cody, denied Greeley's request for a parish ministry.[4] Greeley criticized Cody, calling him a "madcap tyrant" when Cody closed a number of inner-city schools.

Interpreting American Catholicism

Greeley's biographer summarizes his interpretation:

He argued for the continued salience of ethnicity in American life and the distinctiveness of the Catholic religious imagination. Catholics differed from other Americans, he explained in a variety of publications, by their tendency to think in "sacramental" terms, imagining God as present in a world that was revelatory rather than bleak. The poetic elements in the Catholic tradition--its stories, imagery, and rituals--kept most Catholics in the fold, according to Greeley, whatever their disagreements with particular aspects of church discipline or doctrine. But Greeley also insisted on the disastrous impact of

papal encyclical upholding the Catholic ban on contraception, holding it almost solely responsible for a sharp decline in weekly Mass attendance between 1968 and 1975. He believed that lay Catholics understood far better than their bishops that sex in marriage was intended by God to be joyous and playful, a true means of grace.[5]

As described by John L. Allen Jr. of the National Catholic Reporter, Greeley became fascinated with what has been called the Catholic "analogical imagination", the idea that "visible, tangible things in the created order serve as metaphors for the divine, as opposed to the more textual and literal religious sensibility of Protestants and others."[1] Greeley believed that it was this viewpoint that had led the church to be a pre-eminent patron of the arts through the centuries, allowing it to communicate through artistic imagery spiritual concepts that doctrinal texts alone could not.[1] Greeley's appreciation for the spiritual power of art inspired him to begin writing works of fiction.[1]

Fiction

Greeley's literary output was such it was said that he "never had an unpublished thought".[3][6] He said, "The only way I can write fiction is to keep those hours from 6:00 to 9:00 A.M. sacred."[7] He published his first novel, The Magic Cup, in 1975,[1] a fantasy tale about a young king who would lead Ireland from paganism to Christianity. A second novel, Death in April, followed in 1980.

His third novel,

vow of celibacy. At the time of the book's release, Chicago's cardinal, John Cody, was the subject of allegations of having diverted hundreds of thousands of dollars from the Church to a mistress.[4] Church officials accused Greeley of using the novel to attack Cardinal Cody, although Greeley denied the charges and told the New York Times that Cody was "a much better bishop ... and a much better human being" than the character in the novel.[4]

The Cardinal Sins was followed by the Passover trilogy: Thy Brother's Wife (1982), Ascent into Hell (1983), and Lord of the Dance (1984). Thereafter, he wrote a minimum of two novels per year, on average. In 1987 alone, he produced four novels and two works of non-fiction. He once said that he wrote an average of 5,000 words per day, and was known to quip, "Why should I practice contraception on my ideas?"[1]

The explicit treatment of sexuality in Greeley's novels was a source of controversy for some.[1][4] The National Catholic Register said that Greeley had "the dirtiest mind ever ordained".[4] Greeley responded to his critics by saying that "there is nothing wrong with sex"[4] and that "at the most basic level, people learn from the novels that sex is good ... Then they get the notion that sexual love is a sacrament of God's love, that sexual love tells us something about God."[1] He told one interviewer that his erotic writing was not pornography and that it was "less erotic than the Song of Songs in the scriptures".[3] He insisted that from what they heard in confession from women, priests probably knew more about marriage than most married men; and he drew on this knowledge to write a marital advice book he called Sexual Intimacy (1988).[4]

At the height of the Catholic Church

Benedict XVI
. Greeley also dabbled in science fiction, writing the novels God Game and The Final Planet.

Greeley wrote about the spiritual life in his prayer journals "that revealed a man who most of all wanted to love God and let people know that God was a Tremendous Lover who loved them as if He loved them alone and loved everyone as if all of them were one".[8] "Love Affair" (1992) was his first prayer journal, a winner of the Catholic Association book award in the spiritual category, followed by "Sacraments of Love" (1994), "Windows" (1995), "I Hope You're Listening, God" (1997), and "Letters To A Loving God" (2002). The prayer journal was neither a book of prayers nor a book about prayer but rather an experience of praying, to dialogue with God. It is prayer as it happens.[9] He said that writing out prayers on a computer screen for his journals "are the best way to pray I've yet discovered."[10] Thus, paraphrasing a famous quote about him, it might be said he "never had an unpublished prayer". Leach said, "The prayer journals were among his favorite books."[11]

Greeley wrote his first major collection of poetry entitled The Sense of Love (1992), taking his place among the priest poets of the Anglo-Roman tradition, as he examined the love relationship between God and humanity on the levels of eros (sexual), philos (social), and agape (spiritual) (Robert McGovern, foreword, The Sense of Love, 1992, pp. viii-xi).

Politics

Politically, Greeley was an outspoken critic of the George W. Bush administration and the Iraq War, and a strong supporter of immigration reform. His book titled A Stupid, Unjust, and Criminal War: Iraq 2001–2007 (2007) was critical of the rush by the Bush administration to start the Iraq War and the consequences of that war for the United States. Garry Wills wrote, "Andrew Greeley shows that Jesus is the Prince of Peace, not a Captain of War."[11]

Priesthood

Reflecting on his life's work, Greeley told the Chicago Tribune in 1992, "I'm a priest, pure and simple ... The other things I do — sociological research, my newspaper columns, the novels I write — are just my way of being a priest. I decided I wanted to be one when I was a kid growing up on the West Side. I've never wavered or wanted to be anything but."[2]

Philanthropy

Greeley was probably the best-selling priest in history, with an estimated 250,000 readers who would buy almost every novel he published, probably generating at least $110 million in gross income by 1999.

St. Mary of the Lake Seminary, Mundelein, Illinois, where he had earned his S.T.L.
in 1954.

In 2008, he donated several thousand dollars to the 2008 presidential campaign of Barack Obama,[13] who was then serving as a U.S. Senator representing Illinois, although Greeley predicted that racism would lead to Obama's defeat.[2]

Injury and death

Greeley suffered skull fractures in a fall in 2008 when his clothing got caught on the door of a taxi as it pulled away; he was hospitalized in critical condition.[14] He remained in poor health for the rest of his life and died on May 29, 2013, at his Chicago home. He was 85.[15]

Honors

Greeley was awarded

honorary degrees from the University of Arizona, Bard College (New York State) and the National University of Ireland, Galway. In 1981, he received the F. Sadlier Dinger Award, which is presented each year by educational publisher William H. Sadlier, Inc. in recognition of his outstanding contribution to the ministry of religious education in America.[16]

Non-fiction

Fiction

Other work

Until his brain injury, Greeley's column on political, church and social issues appeared each Friday in the Chicago Sun-Times and each Sunday in the Daily Southtown, a southwest suburban Chicago newspaper published by the Sun-Times Media Group.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Allen, John L. (May 30, 2013). "Fr. Andrew Greeley, sociologist and priest-novelist, dies at 85". National Catholic Reporter.
  2. ^ a b c d Jensen, Trevor; Ramirez, Margaret (May 30, 2013). "Andrew Greeley -- priest, author, critic -- dead at 85". Chicago Tribune.
  3. ^
    ISBN 9780306810046
    .
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Woo, Elaine (May 30, 2013). "The Rev. Andrew M. Greeley dies at 85; outspoken Catholic priest". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 1, 2013.
  5. ^ Leslie Woodcock Tentler, "Greeley, Andrew Moran" in American National Biography Online April 2016; Access Apr 30 2017
  6. ^ Greeley, Andrew M. (1999). Furthermore! Memories of a Parish Priest. New York: Forge.
  7. ^ Greeley 1992, p. 123.
  8. ^ Leach 2013, pp. 12–14.
  9. ^ Greeley 1992, pp. 5–6.
  10. ^ Greeley 1992, p. 5.
  11. ^ a b Leach 2013, p. 14.
  12. ^ a b McNeil, Brett (January 30, 2003). "Greeley's donation welcomed this time". Chicago Tribune.
  13. ^ Greeley's federal campaign contributions Archived July 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ Owen, Mary (November 9, 2008). "Greeley in critical condition after fall". Chicago Tribune.
  15. ^ Steinfels, Peter (May 30, 2013). "Andrew M. Greeley, outspoken priest, dies at 85". New York Times.
  16. ^ "Andrew Greeley's Biography Page". www.agreeley.com. 10 February 2021.
  17. ISBN 0-491-03201-3
    .

Further reading

Autobiographical

External links
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