Andrija Zmajević

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Andrija Zmajević
Андрија Змајевић
theologian, poet
Notable workLjetopis crkovni, Slovinskoj Dubravi, Boj Peraški

Andrija Zmajević (

Archbishop of Antivari, and Catholic theologian
.

Biography

The Zmajević family hailed from Vrba, a village from the region of the Njeguši tribe; when the last members of the

Roman Catholicism, by marrying "Latin" women.[1][2] Becoming appealed and somewhat wealthy, the family acquired property and gained a reputation and a name in Kotor.[1]

Andrija Zmajević was born in Perast, in the Bay of Kotor, at the time part of the Republic of Venice, in late July 1628. His grandmother Anđuša had moved from Kotor to Perast in the early 17th century, after the death of her husband.[1] After finishing the Franciscan primary school in his native town, Andrija Zmajević continued his education in Kotor, before moving to the College for the Propagation of the Faith, in Rome, where he earned a doctorate of philosophy and theology.[3][4] In 1656, back in Perast, he became the town's pastor and the abbot of the monastery of St. George, on the Sveti Đorđe Island.[4] In 1664, he became the vicar of the bishopric of Budva, where he remained after being appointed as titular archbishop of Bar in 1671, as the latter city was under Ottoman rule.[4]

Work

He collected epic and lyric folk songs and transcribed the works of Dubrovnik poets, notably Ivan Gundulić. His most important theological and historical work is Ljetopis Crkovni (“Church Chronicles”), completed in 1675[5] and illustrated by himself and his countryman Tripo Kokolja. Written in proto-Serbo-Croatian, the book focuses on the South Slavs and records some of their secular history. Zmajević saw them as a single people and hoped that they would eventually unite under the Roman faith, including the Serbs. In particular, the writer greatly admired Saint Sava, whom he incorrectly considered as faihtful to the Holy See.[6]

With the exception of the poem Od pakla, published in Venice in 1727, all his works remained in manuscript during his lifetime, some of which have been lost.[5] Among the most notable are:[7][page needed][5]

  1. Ljetopis crkovni (“Church chronicles”)
  2. Svadja Lazarevih kćeri, Brankovice i Miloševice (“The Quarrel of Lazar's daughters, wife of Branko and wife of Miloš”)
  3. Boj Peraški (“The Battle of Perast”); lost
  4. Slovinskoj Dubravi (“Of Slavic Dubrovnik”)
  5. Tripu Škuri (“Of Tripo Škura”)
  6. Od pakla (“From Hell”); lost

Zmajević wrote both in

Illyrian" and overall Slavic world.[9]

Legacy

The

References

  1. ^ a b c Zmajević 1996a, p. 8.
  2. ^ Živković 2016, p. 214.
  3. ^ Babić 2016, p. 289.
  4. ^ a b c Djukanović 2023, p. 408.
  5. ^ a b c Babić 2016, p. 292.
  6. ^ . Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  7. ^ Poezija Dubrovnika i Boke Kotorske u doba renesanse, baroka i prosvećenosti, Zlata Bojović
  8. – via YUMPU.
  9. ^ Pantić, Miroslav (1990). Knjizevnost na tlu Crne Gore i Boke Kotorske od XVI do XVIII veka. Srpska književna zadruga. Retrieved 4 July 2019 – via Project Rastko. illyrica elementa B. Cyrili, quibus universa nostra natio utitur, "sveti Ćirilo takođe istomu jeziku učini slova, kojimi ne samo Dalmacija i Srbija, dali Polonija, Moskovija, Rusija, Moldavija, Bulgarija i ostale države na susjedstvu služe se"
  10. ^ "Zmajević, Andrija". Croatian Encyclopedia (in Croatian). Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography. 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2022.

Sources