Anglo-Indian reserved seats in the Lok Sabha
Between 1952 and 2020, two seats were reserved in the
The Article 331 of the Indian Constitution gave reservation to the Anglo-Indian community during the creation of the Constitution, the article 331 also says that this reservation would cease to exist 10 years after the commencement of the Constitution. But this reservation was extended to 1970 through the 8th Amendment. The period of reservation was extended to 1980 through 23rd amendment and then to 1990 through 45th amendments, to 2006 through 62nd amendment, to 2010 through 79th amendments and to 2020 through the 95th Amendment.
History
The Anglo-Indian community were the only community in India that had its own representatives nominated to the
The reserved seats were expected to have been phased out by the 1960s, but continued to be renewed by successive governments, until this provision was abolished in 2020.[9] Law Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad cited the 2011 Census as counting merely 296 Anglo-Indians in India, prompting challenges from many opposition MPs. Kanimozhi of the DMK party pointed out that the state Tamil Nadu alone had a few thousand Anglo-Indians.[6]
Before independence
Henry Gidney was a nominated member of the Central Legislative Assembly under the 'Special Interests/Anglo-Indian' category in the 1920, 1923, 1926, 1930, and 1934 elections.
Historical Anglo-Indian members in the Lok Sabha
The following is a list of members nominated for the seats after each election.[10]
See also
References
- ^ "Anglo Indian Representation To Lok Sabha, State Assemblies Done Away; SC-ST Reservation Extended For 10 Years: Constitution (104th Amendment) Act To Come Into Force On 25th Jan" (PDF). egazette.nic.in. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
- ^ "Anglo Indian Members of Parliament (MPs) of India – Powers, Salary, Eligibility, Term". www.elections.in.
- ^ "Centre notifies constitutional amendment doing away with quota for Anglo Indian". Retrieved 3 June 2020.
- ^ "Anglo Indian Representation To Lok Sabha, State Assemblies Done Away; SC-ST Reservation Extended For 10 Years: Constitution (104th Amendment) Act To Come Into Force On 25th Jan". www.livelaw.in. 23 January 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
- ^ "Anglo Indian Members of Parliament (MPs) of India – Powers, Salary, Eligibility, Term". www.elections.in.
- ^ a b Sumeet Kaul. "Who are the Anglo-Indians and why do they have a quota in Lok Sabha and some state legislatures?". Retrieved 2 June 2020.
- ^ "In Kerala Anglo-Indians are 100,000 strong, not minuscule 124!". Onmanorama. 13 December 2019. Archived from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ "Anglo-Indians yearn for the magical past". 17 December 2011.
- ^ Safi, Michael (April 16, 2019). "The two MPs of British descent who do not have to stand in Indian election". The Guardian – via www.theguardian.com.
- ^ "Anglo Indian MP's In India". www.aiadanapur.org.