Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of 1930
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The Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of 1930 was a treaty of alliance between the
Background
During the
The Kingdom of Iraq began with the coronation of
Provisions and effect
British Prime Minister
The treaty gave the British almost unlimited rights to base military forces in Iraq. It further provided for the unconditional and unlimited right of the British to move troops into or through Iraq. In 1941, the terms of the treaty were used to justify a British invasion and the occupation of Iraq after a nationalist coup whose leaders had contacts among the Axis powers.[8]
The British used the terms of the treaty as a basis for a military occupation that lasted until end of 1947. As they prepared to depart Iraq, an attempt was made to get the Iraqi government to sign a new military treaty giving the British greater powers than under the 1930 treaty. While that treaty was approved, it never came into effect because of unrest and large demonstrations in Iraq against it.[9]
See also
- Sykes–Picot Agreement
- Anglo-French Declaration of November 1918
- Treaty of Sèvres
- Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of 1922
- Treaty of Lausanne
- British Mandate of Mesopotamia
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- Kingdom of Iraq
- RAF Iraq Command
- RAF Habbaniya
- RAF Hinaidi
- RAF Shaibah
- 1941 Iraqi coup d'état
- Anglo-Iraqi War
Notes
- ^ Lyman, p. 8
- ISBN 978-027594-576-3.
- ^ Time, 14 July 1930
- ^ Lyman, p. 8
- ISBN 978-027594-576-3.
- ^ Churchill, p. 224
- ISBN 978-027594-576-3.
- ISBN 978-027594-576-3.
- ISBN 978-027594-576-3.
References
- Churchill, Winston (1950). The Second World War, Volume III, The Grand Alliance. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
- Lyman, Robert (2006). Iraq 1941: The Battles for Basra, Habbaniya, Fallujah and Baghdad. Campaign. Oxford, New York: Osprey Publishing. pp. 96. ISBN 1-84176-991-6.
External links
- "Free Baghdad". Time. 14 July 1930. Archived from the original on 4 July 2010. Retrieved 17 August 2009.