Angus Maddison
The examples and perspective in this article may not include all significant viewpoints. (July 2019) |
Angus Maddison | |
---|---|
Born | Economic History | 6 December 1926
Institutions | University of Groningen |
Angus Maddison (6 December 1926 – 24 April 2010) was a distinguished British economist specialising in quantitative macro economic history, including the measurement and analysis of economic growth and development.[1][2][3]
Maddison lectured at several universities over the course of his career, including the University of St. Andrews in Scotland and Harvard University. In 1978, Maddison was appointed Historical Professor in the Faculty of Economics at the University of Groningen (RUG). He retired in 1996 and became Emeritus Professor.[4]
Maddison is particularly known for documenting economic performance over long periods of time and across major countries in every continent of the world.[5]
Early life and OEEC/OECD
Born in
In 1953, Maddison joined the
Policy adviser and professorship
In 1969–1971, Maddison worked at the Development Advisory Service of the Centre for International Affairs. Maddison also held the position of policy advisor for various institutions, including the governments of Ghana and Pakistan. In addition, he visited many other countries and often directly advised the government leaders of countries such as Brazil, Guinea, Mongolia, the USSR and Japan. This enabled him to gain insight into factors that determine economic growth and prosperity.
In 1978, Maddison was appointed historical Professor at the
In the past two decades, Maddison mainly focussed on the construction of data and analysis further back in time. For example, he published an authoritative study on economic growth in China over the past twenty centuries. This study has strongly boosted the historical debate about the strengths and weaknesses of Europe and China as two of the world's leading economic forces. His estimates regarding the per capita income in the Roman Empire followed up the pioneering work of Keith Hopkins and Raymond W. Goldsmith.[11] He was also author of many works of historical economic analysis, including The World Economy: Historical Statistics and several other reference books on the same topic.
Awards, death, and legacy
Until the end of his life, Maddison lived in Chevincourt, near Thourotte (France), but maintained strong connections with the University of Groningen. He was the joint founder and intellectual leader of the Groningen Growth and Development Centre,[12] a research group within the Faculty of Economics in Groningen that focuses on long-term economic growth. The databases maintained by Maddison and his former colleagues, which now include virtually every country in the world, form one of the most important sources for the analysis of long-term economic growth and are used throughout the world by academics and policy analysts.[13]
Maddison received a royal decoration as Commander in the Netherlands
Maddison died on Saturday, 24 April 2010, at the American Hospital of Paris in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France.[15] After his death Maddison's exhaustive work quantifying global economic history has been praised as pioneering and important.[16][17][18]
See also
- Paul Bairoch
- List of regions by past GDP (PPP) per capita
- List of regions by past GDP (PPP)
- Maddison Project, a project started in March 2010 to continue the work of Maddison on historical economic statistics after his death
References
- ^ "The World Economy by Angus Maddison - book reviews".
- ^ "Development Centre Angus Maddison Lecture".
- ^ "OECD's Gurría mourns death of economist Angus Maddison - OECD".
- ^ Rampell, Catherine (30 April 2010), "Angus Maddison, Economic Historian, Dies at 83", The New York Times
- ^ Love affairs with Chinese and Japanese numbers
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ All numbers are in inflation adjusted International Geary-Khamis 1990 dollars.
- ISBN 978-0199227204
- ^ npalma (27 May 2019). "On the discrepancies between the original Maddison dataset and more recent GDP reconstructions". Economic Growth in History. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
- ISSN 1468-0289.
- S2CID 202968244.
- ^ link:ggdc.net
- ^ "University of Groningen - Top 100 University". 16 June 2017.
- ^ 113a – Royal Decoration for Angus Maddison
- ^ Le Secrétaire général de l'OCDE déplore la mort de l'économiste Angus Maddison, OECD, 26 April 2010 (French)
- ^ Wu, Harry (28 July 2010). "Love affairs with Chinese and Japanese numbers". VoxEU.org. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
- ^ "Maddison counting". The Economist. 29 April 2010. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
External links
- Maddison Project
- List of works with some links.
- Chinese Economic Performance in the Long Run (2007) Second edition, revised and updated, 960–2030 AD.
- Short biography
- Autobiography (1994)
- The World Economy dedicated website