Annie Glenn

Anna Margaret Glenn (née Castor; February 17, 1920 – May 19, 2020) was an American advocate for

Anna Margaret Castor was born on February 17, 1920, in Columbus, Ohio, to Homer and Margaret (Alley) Castor.^[1][2] Her father was a dentist.^[3] In 1923, the Castor family moved to New Concord, Ohio.^[1]  

Castor met John Glenn at a very young age when her parents became involved in the same community organizations as Glenn's parents.

During the early years of her marriage to John Glenn, Annie Glenn worked as an organist in various churches and taught trombone lessons.[4]

Later life

Influence during the Space Race

Throughout the middle of the twentieth century, the

In her book The Astronaut Wives Club^[10] (which later became a television miniseries), Lily Koppel relates that Glenn and the other six wives formed a tight-knit support group informally called the "Astronaut Wives Club," which she cites as influential in shaping American identity, as Americans found their values of family, patriotism, and consumerism embodied in Glenn. Koppel states that American women turned to Glenn, who had been elevated in the media because of her all-American family, as a role model on how to maintain a happy home, and also an indirect propagator of the American value of consumption. The appearance of the Astronaut Wives in the media was marketed to average American housewives. For example, when the wives wore a shade of "responsible pink" lipstick to a Life photoshoot, the published photographs were retouched to show the wives wearing "patriotic red" lipstick instead. The lip color was changed to represent a new, vibrant period in American history. After the magazine was published, red lipstick became a fad. Similarly, while Mercury 7 astronauts were given sporty Corvettes to drive, the wives were strongly encouraged to keep their family-friendly station wagons, which meant that the average American housewives who were following the Astronaut Wives' example also bought station wagons. As a result of Glenn and the other members of the Astronaut Wives Club, women across the U.S. were inspired to be brave and of course, to buy the same consumer goods Glenn and the other wives had in their homes.^[10]

Speech impairment

Like her father, Annie Glenn experienced a speech stutter throughout her life.^[1] As a child, Glenn did not feel hindered by her stutter; she happily participated in activities such as softball, girl scouts, school dances, and choir.^[4] It was not until sixth grade that she realized her speech impairment.^[4] It was determined that her stutter was present in eighty-five percent of her verbal utterances.^[11] Despite her difficulty speaking, she was able to create and maintain close relationships.^[4] After graduating from college, Glenn wanted to get a job in a different town but because of her disability, her parents were worried about her living independently.^[4] However, Glenn found ways to effectively communicate without speaking out loud. For example, before shopping, she would write down exactly what she was looking for and then show the note to the sales clerk when she needed help.^[4]

At the age of 53, Glenn discovered and attended a three-week treatment course at Hollins Communications Research Institute in

In 1983, Glenn received the first national award of the

In 2009, the Ohio State University awarded her an honorary Doctorate of Public Service to recognize her work on behalf of children and others.[6] The department awards the "Annie Glenn Leadership Award" annually to a person that has displayed innovative and inspirational work in speech/language pathology.^[15]

Activities and involvements

Organizations in which she was involved include:

• Delta Gamma Theta Sorority (
  Muskingum College)^[16]
• The Ohio Board of Child Abuse[17]
• The Board of Columbus (Ohio) Speech and Hearing Center^[6]
• The Society of Sponsors^[18]
• The Board of Trustees of
  Muskingum College^[19]
• The Advisory Panel of the Central Ohio Speech and Hearing Association[16]
• The advisory board for the National Center for Survivors of Childhood Abuse^[16]
• The Board for the
  National First Ladies' Library^[18]
• The National Deafness and other Communication Disorders Advisory Council of the National Institutes of Health^[20]

Personal life and death

At the time of her husband's death in December 2016, Annie and John Glenn had been married for 73 years and eight months. During the course of their marriage, the couple had two children—John David, born in 1945, and Carolyn Ann, born in 1947—and two grandchildren.^[1]

Glenn turned 100 in February 2020.^[21] Three months later, on May 19, 2020, she died at a nursing home in Saint Paul, Minnesota, from complications of COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Minnesota.^[22][23][24]

Portrayals in popular culture

Glenn was played by Mary Jo Deschanel in the 1983 film The Right Stuff.^[25] The film highlighted her stutter, particularly in a scene involving U.S. Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson.^[25] In a 2015 interview, she and John Glenn indicated that, although they liked the Tom Wolfe book, they did not care for the movie adaptation of The Right Stuff.^[26]

In the 2015 ABC-TV series The Astronaut Wives Club, she is portrayed by Azure Parsons^[27] and in the 2020 Disney+ series The Right Stuff by Nora Zehetner.^[28]

Legacy

References