Ansbach

Coordinates: 49°18′N 10°35′E / 49.300°N 10.583°E / 49.300; 10.583
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For other uses, see Ansbach (disambiguation).
Ansbach
Anschba (
Mainfränkisch)
Town
Martin Luther Square, Church of St. Gumbertus in the background
Martin Luther Square, Church of St. Gumbertus
in the background
Flag of Ansbach
Flag
Coat of arms of Ansbach
Coat of arms
Location of Ansbach
Map
Urban district
Government
 • Lord mayor (2020–26) Thomas Deffner[1] (CSU)
Area
 • Total99.92 km2 (38.58 sq mi)
Elevation
405 m (1,329 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[2]
 • Total42,221
 • Density420/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
91522
Dialling codes0981
Vehicle registrationAN
Websitewww.ansbach.de
Former building Gewerbevereins Ansbach
Ansbach in the 17th century

Ansbach (

Fränkische Rezat, a tributary of the river Main
. In 2020, its population was 41,681.

Developed in the 8th century as a

World Wars and hence retains its original historical baroque sheen. Ansbach is now home to a US military base and to the Ansbach University of Applied Sciences
.

The city has connections via autobahn A6 and highways B13 and B14. Ansbach station is on the Nürnberg–Crailsheim and Treuchtlingen–Würzburg railways and is the terminus of line S4 of the Nuremberg S-Bahn.

Name origin

Ansbach was originally called Onoltesbach (about 790 AD), a term composed of three parts.

The individual word elements are "Onold" (the city founder's name), the Suffix "-es" (a possessive ending, like "-'s" in English) and the Old High German expression "pah" or "bach" (for brook). The name of the city has slightly changed throughout the centuries into Onoltespah (837 AD), Onoldesbach (1141 AD), Onoldsbach (1230 AD), Onelspach (1338 AD), Onsbach (1508 AD) and finally Ansbach (1732 AD).[3][4]

It was also formerly known as Anspach.[5]

History

According to folklore, towards the end of the 7th century a group of Franconian peasants and their families went up into the wilderness to found a new settlement. Their leader Onold led them to an area called the "Rezattal" (Rezat valley). This is where they founded the "Urhöfe" (meaning the first farms: Knollenhof, Voggenhof and Rabenhof). Gradually more settlers, such as the "Winden-Tribe" came, and the farms grew into a small village. Many villages around Ansbach were founded by the "Winden" during that period (even today, their settlements can easily identified by their names, like Meinhardswinden, Dautenwinden or Brodswinden). A

Benedictine monastery was established there around 748 by the Frankish noble St Gumbertus. The adjoining village of Onoltesbach was first noticed as a proper town in 1221.[6]

The counts of

Protestant Reformation to Ansbach in 1528, leading to Gumbertus Abbey's
secularization in 1563.

The

duchy of Berg.[citation needed] Ansbach became the capital of the circle of Middle Franconia following the unification of Germany; at the time, it had a population of 12,635.[8]

Jewish families were resident in Ansbach from at least the end of the 18th century. They set up a Jewish Cemetery in the Ruglaender Strasse, which was vandalised and razed under the Nazi regime in the

Action T4 euthanasia action. They were gassed there. At the clinic in Ansbach itself, around 50 intellectually disabled children were injected with the drug Luminal and killed that way. A plaque was erected in their memory in 1988 in the local hospital at No. 38 Feuchtwangerstrasse.[citation needed
]

During

ALG R-82) from late April until the German capitulation on 7 May 1945.[11][12][13] At the end of the war, 19-year-old student Robert Limpert tried to get the town to surrender to the US Forces without a fight. He was betrayed by Hitler Youth and was hanged from the portal of the City Hall by the city's military commander, Col. (Oberst) Ernst Meyer. Several memorials to his heroic deed have been erected over the years, despite opposition from some residents — in the Ludwigskirche, in the Gymnasium Carolinum and at No 6 Kronenstrasse.[14] After the Second World War, Ansbach belonged to the American Zone. The American Military authorities established a displaced persons (DP) camp in what used to be a sanatorium in what is today the Strüth quarter.[15]

Post Exchange as well as a housing area opened in 2010. Ansbach was also home to the headquarters of the 1st Armored Division (United States) from 1972 to the early 1990s.[16]

On 24 July 2016 a bomb was detonated in a restaurant in the city, killing only the bomber himself and injuring few people. The perpetrator was reported to be a Syrian refugee whose asylum application had been rejected but who had been given exceptional leave to remain until the security situation in Syria returned to a safe condition. Witnesses reported he had tried to enter a nearby music festival but had been turned away, before detonating his device outside a nearby wine bar.[17][18]

Boroughs

Lord mayors

  • 1877–1905: Ludwig Keller (1839–1911)
  • 1905–1919: Ernst Rohmeder
  • 1919–1934: Wilhelm Borkholder (1886–1945)
  • 1934–1945: Richard Hänel (NSDAP) (1895-date of death unknown)
  • 1945: Hans Schregle (1890–1970), (SPD), introduced by the Office of Military Government, United States
  • 1945–1950: Ernst Körner (SPD)
  • 1950–1952: Friedrich Böhner
  • 1952–1957: Karl Burkhardt (CSU)
  • 1957–1971: Ludwig Schönecker (CSU)
  • 1971–1990: Ernst-Günther Zumach (CSU) (1926–2012)
  • 1990–2008: Ralf Felber (SPD)
  • 2008-2020: Carda Seidel (independent)
  • since May 2020: Thomas Deffner (CSU)

Sights

Climate

Ansbach has a transitional temperate-continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb/Dfb),[19] with a small diurnal air temperature variation between day and night during winter, and with a moderate annual precipitation.

Climate data for Hennenbach, Ansbach (1991-2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Daily mean °C (°F) 0.1
(32.2) 		0.8
(33.4) 		4.4
(39.9) 		8.9
(48.0) 		13.2
(55.8) 		16.6
(61.9) 		18.4
(65.1) 		18.0
(64.4) 		13.5
(56.3) 		8.9
(48.0) 		4.1
(39.4) 		0.9
(33.6) 		9.0
(48.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 48.2
(1.90) 		42.3
(1.67) 		45.9
(1.81) 		35.8
(1.41) 		64.1
(2.52) 		65.5
(2.58) 		72.5
(2.85) 		60.8
(2.39) 		47.2
(1.86) 		54.3
(2.14) 		50.5
(1.99) 		54.3
(2.14) 		641.4
(25.26)
Mean monthly sunshine hours 50.9 81.1 131.8 187.1 215.8 225.7 239.2 225.5 163.6 108.9 52.1 40.8 1,722.5
Source: Deutscher Wetterdienst[20][21][22]

Demography

Historical population
YearPop.±%
184015,789—    
187116,642+5.4%
190021,877+31.5%
192526,412+20.7%
193932,334+22.4%
195042,443+31.3%
196141,352−2.6%
197040,358−2.4%
198736,970−8.4%
201139,491+6.8%
201239,684+0.5%
201339,839+0.4%
201440,010+0.4%
201541,159+2.9%
201641,532+0.9%
201741,652+0.3%
201841,487−0.4%
201941,798+0.7%
202041,681−0.3%
202242,221+1.3%
Source: Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik[23]

Economy

Around the time of the

machinery, toys, and embroidery.[24]

Today there is a large density of plastics industry in the city and rural districts around Ansbach.[25]

The city is known for making Peperami pork sausages and jerky.

Transport

Ansbach lies on the

Treuchtlingen-Würzburg railway
.

Notable people

Caroline of Ansbach, ca.1730
Kaspar Hauser 1828/1829

Public service

Caricature portrait of Wilhelm Hecht, ca.1890
Theodor Escherich, ca.1900

Arts & science

Georg Volkert, 1977

Sport

Twin towns – sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

Ansbach is twinned with:[35]

In popular culture

In the novel The Schirmer Inheritance (1953) by Eric Ambler (1909–1998), Sergeant Franz Schirmer of the Ansbach Dragoons is wounded in the battle of Preussisch-Eylau in 1807. He returns to Ansbach to settle but changes his name as he has been posted as a deserter. The bulk of the novel concerns efforts by an American law firm to trace his descendants to claim an inheritance.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Liste der Oberbürgermeister in den kreisfreien Städten, accessed 19 July 2021.
  2. ^ Genesis Online-Datenbank des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Statistik Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag (Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011) (Hilfe dazu).
  3. ISBN 978-3-406-59131-0
    . (in German)
  4. ^ Heinz Bischof, Wilhelm Sturmfels: Unsere Ortsnamen. Im ABC erklärt nach Herkunft und Bedeutung (eng: "Names of our towns. A Guide to name origins and significance"), Dümmler Verlag, Rastatt 1961, (in German)
  5. ^ "Anspach-Baireuth" (in German). Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2016-02-21.
  6. ^ Werner Bürger: Heimatgeschichte der Stadt Ansbach (eng: "The history of Ansbach"), Oldenburg Verlag, Munich 1990, (in German)
  7. ISBN 9780595373123
    . Retrieved 16 September 2012.
  8. ^ a b c d e f EB (1878).
  9. ^ "Montgelas".
  10. ^ Christine O'Keefe. Concentration Camps.
  11. ^ "Factsheets : 354 Operations Group (PACAF)". Archived from the original on 2013-01-04.
  12. ^ "Skylighters, The Web Site of the 225th AAA Searchlight Battalion: USAAF Airfields in the ETO". Archived from the original on 2008-12-04. Retrieved 2008-11-04.
  13. ^ "AAF Airfields". Archived from the original on 2009-01-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  14. ISBN 978-3-89331-208-5
    .
  15. ^ "Strüth – Der Kinder-Kibbuz von Ansbach – Jüdische DP Lager und Gemeinden in Westdeutschland" (in German). Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  16. ^ A Summary History of the 1st Armored Division
  17. ^ Tannenberg, Robert (26 July 2016). "Seehofer fordert Überprüfung aller Flüchtlinge". Die Welt – via Welt Online.
  18. ^ "Ansbach explosion: Syrian asylum seeker blows himself up in Germany". BBC News.
  19. ^ "Ansbach, Germany Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)".
  20. ^ "Lufttemperatur: vieljährige Mittelwerte 1991 - 2020" [Air Temperature: Long-term averages for 1991-2020]. dwd.de (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
  21. ^ "Niederschlag: vieljährige Mittelwerte 1991 - 2020" [Precipitation: Long-term averages for 1991-2020]. dwd.de (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
  22. ^ "Sonnenscheindauer: vieljährige Mittelwerte 1991 - 2020" [Sunshine: Long-term averages for 1991-2020]. dwd.de (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved 23 February 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  23. ^ "statistik.bayern.de" (PDF) (in German). Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik. 2021. Retrieved on 30 September 2023.
  24. ^ EB (1911).
  25. ^ website of the Ansbach economic forum (in German)
  26. ^ "Albert (grand master)" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 497.
  27. ^ "Caroline" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 380.
  28. ^ Hashagen, Justus (1911). "Lang, Karl Heinrich" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). pp. 171–172.
  29. ^ "Duncker, Maximilian Wolfgang" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 671–672.
  30. New International Encyclopedia
    . Vol. XVIII. 1905.
  31. ^ "Uz, Johann Peter" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 828–829.
  32. ^ "Bloch, Mark Eliezer" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. III (9th ed.). 1878.
  33. ^ "Platen-Hallermund, August, Graf von" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 804–805.
  34. ^ "Redwitz, Oskar, Freiherr von" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 972.
  35. ^ "Ansbach weltweit". ansbach.de (in German). Ansbach. Retrieved 2020-11-04.

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ansbach.
New International Encyclopedia article "Ansbach
".
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