Teispids

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Anshanite Kingdom
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The Teispids (descendants of

Darius I. The titulary of the Teispids is recorded on the Cyrus Cylinder, in which Cyrus II identifies himself and his ancestors with the title King of Anshan, as an Elamite tradition. Teispes being the eponymous ancestor and founder, the dynasty furthermore included Cyrus I, Cambyses I, Cyrus II, Cambyses II and Bardiya.[1]

Anshan was part of the

Iranians moved into the region. In 646 BC, the Elamite capital city of Susa was sacked by the Neo-Assyrian Empire and the Elamite Kingdom disappeared. At some time in the seventh century BC, Anshan became its own independent kingdom under Teispes. Pierre Briant places the formation of the kingdom of Anshan in this context, and dates Teispes' ascension to kingship c. 635 BC.[2]

The

Fars Province.[3] No mention is made of Achaemenes, who according to a later genealogy provided by Darius the Great in the Behistun Inscription was the father of Teispes and the first King of Anshan.[4]

The Teispid line was succeeded by the Achaemenids with Darius I seizing the throne, after killing the last members of the Teispids. According to Maria Brosius and Bruce Lincoln, Darius attempted to construct a lineage through common ancestry to the Teispid kings to legitimate his claim to the throne. To do so, he created the impression that they were Achaemenids. He did so by means of inscriptions. He presented Cyrus II as a member of the Achaemenids, in the Pasargadae inscriptions (CMa). All of these inscriptions, which date back to c. 510 BC, repeat "I am Cyrus the King, an Achaemenian". In the Behistun Inscription, Darius created the image of a double line of royal rulers through a common ancestor named Teispes, and a putative eponymous ancestor Achaemenes.[5][6]

Notes

  1. ^ Stronach 1997, p. 38.
  2. ^ Briant 2002, pp. 17–18.
  3. ^ Briant 2002, p. 17.
  4. ^ Briant 2002, p. 16.
  5. ^ Brosius 1998, pp. 14–15.
  6. ^ Lincoln 2007, pp. 4–5.

References

External links