Antártica Chilena Province

Coordinates: 55°43′S 67°22′W / 55.717°S 67.367°W / -55.717; -67.367
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Not to be confused with Chilean Antarctic Territory or Antártica (commune).
Antártica Chilena Province
Provincia Antártica Chilena
Province
Base Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva
Base Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva
UTC-3 (CLST[3])
Area code61
Website[1]
Antártica Chilena Province Governorate in Puerto Williams.

Antártica Chilena Province (

Antártica, a wedge-shaped claim of Antarctica, which is not internationally recognized. Its total area of 1,265,853.7 km2 (488,749 sq mi)[1]
makes it almost twice as large as all other provinces of Chile combined.

Communes

  1. Commune of Cabo de Hornos (until 2001 called Navarino, capital Puerto Williams), area 14,146 km2 (5,462 sq mi), population as of census 2002: 2,262, of which 1,952 are in the capital.[5] As a commune, Cabo de Hornos is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2016-2020 alcalde is Patricio Fernández (PDC).The communal council has the following members:

Daniel Fernando Valdebenito Contreras (PS) Ángela Barría Barrientos (RN) Juan Velásquez (PS) Carolina Guenel González (DC) Francis Delgado Ibaceta (RN) Paola Speake Ojeda (DC)

  1. Antarctic territorial claims
    .)

The Municipality of Cabo de Hornos governs both Antártica and Cabo de Hornos from Cabo de Hornos, making it the only Chilean municipality to currently administer more than one commune.

Demography

According to the 2002 census by the National Statistics Institute (INE), it had a population of 2,392 inhabitants (1,518 men and 874 women), giving it a population density of 0.0019/km2 (0/sq mi). Of these, 1,952 (81.6%) lived in urban areas and 440 (18.4%) in rural areas. The province is the largest in Chile, yet it is also the least and most sparsely populated province in the country. Between the 1992 and 2002 censuses, the population grew by 23% (447 persons).[1]

Territory recognition

Antarctica claim by Chile, as seen on a monument in Punta Arenas

The South American portion of the territory is internationally recognized as part of Chile; however, the Commune of

Antártica, which encompasses most of the area of the province, is disputed. It forms the Chilean claim to Antarctica, stretching south of the 60th parallel to the South Pole
.

The Commune of Antártica is practically uninhabited except for research stations of various countries, although Chile maintains a permanent civilian population at Villa Las Estrellas (near Frei Montalva Station), including women and children, a small school, and even a bank, in order to support its territorial claim of the area. The official population for the area as of the census 2002 is 130 (115 male, 15 female). This does not include the staff of non-Chilean bases in the area.[6]

Chilean Antarctic Territory map in Spanish, Chilean names. It shows the Chilean research stations

According to the Chilean argument, its claim to Antártica Chilena is as old as Chile itself. The

Charles V, ruler of the Spanish Empire assigned to Pedro Sancho de la Hoz control over Terra Australis, which included the Southern part of South America, Tierra del Fuego Archipelago, and all southern undiscovered territories (Terra Australis Ignota). This gobernación eventually merged with other territories in the Captaincy General
of the Kingdom of Chile.

Prehistory

Early settlement by prehistoric man is known to have occurred from

Wulaia Bay, which C. Michael Hogan terms the Bahia Wulaia Dome Middens.[8]

History

Puerto Williams and Porvenir were established in the late 19th century, mainly by Western European immigrants (esp. from British Isles, Scandinavia and the former Yugoslavia) and navigators in cruise ships and fish boats. The Chilean government transplanted Chilean settlers from the central part of the country in the 20th century to increase the province's sparse population.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Territorial division of Chile" (PDF) (in Spanish). National Statistics Institute. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2010. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
  2. ^ "Chile Time". WorldTimeZones.org. Archived from the original on 13 July 2010. Retrieved 2010-07-28.
  3. ^ "Chile Summer Time". WorldTimeZones.org. Archived from the original on 2007-09-11. Retrieved 2010-07-28.
  4. ^ Gobernación Provincia Antártica Chilena: Información Geográfica Archived April 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  5. ^ Gobierno de Chile: SUBDERE - Cabo de Hornos Archived February 20, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ The South Pole: Eduardo Frei Montalva Station (Chile) Archived October 2, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ "The Treaty of Tordesillas". ThoughtCo. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
  8. ^ C. Michael Hogan (2008) Bahia Wulaia Dome Middens, Megalithic Portal, ed. Andy Burnham

External links

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