Antarctic Circumpolar Wave
The Antarctic Circumpolar Wave (ACW) is a coupled
atmosphere wave that circles the Southern Ocean in approximately eight years at 6–8 cm/s (2.4–3.1 in/s).[1] Since it is a wave-2 phenomenon (there are two ridges and two troughs in a latitude circle) at each fixed point in space a signal with a period of four years is seen.[2] The wave moves eastward with the prevailing currents
.
History of the concept
Although the "wave" is seen in
climatologists doubt the existence of the wave. Others accept its existence but say that it varies in strength over decades.[3]
The wave was discovered simultaneously by
ENSO wave.[4]
See also
References
Notes
- ^ White & Peterson 1996
- ^ Connolley 2002, [14]
- ^ Connolley 2002, [2]
- ^ Connolley 2002, Introduction
Sources
- S2CID 4312307. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2015-05-18. Retrieved 2015-05-10.
- Jacobs, G. A.; Mitchell, J. L. (1996). "Ocean circulation variations associated with the Antarctic Circumpolar Wave". S2CID 129657346. Retrieved 2015-05-10.
- Connolley, W. M. (2002). "Long-term variation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Wave". .
External links
- Antarctic Circumpolar Wave Description
- The Antarctic Circumpolar Wave: A Beta Effect in Ocean–Atmosphere Coupling over the Southern Ocean