Anti-Kurdish sentiment

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Halabja chemical attack perpetrated by Saddam Hussein

Anti-Kurdish sentiment, also known as anti-Kurdism or Kurdophobia, is hostility, fear, intolerance or racism against the

A person who holds such positions is sometimes referred to as a "Kurdophobe".

Origin and history

The term 'anti-Kurdism' appears to have been first coined by

ultra-nationalist
ideologies promoted by the states which control Kurdistan.

In Turkey, Kurdish identity was officially denied by the state,

Turkish nationalist political parties and groups in Turkey have successfully campaigned using the general anti-Kurdish sentiment of the Turkish people.[6] The Turkish state uses "fighting terrorism" to justify military encroachment on Kurdish areas.[7][8]

Anti-Kurdish sentiment increased in the

Arab nationalist
policies.

Anti-Kurdish sentiment has also been present in Iraq where there is a large Kurdish population. Anti-Kurdism manifested itself in the form of genocide and Saddam Hussein's Anfal campaign in Iraqi Kurdistan.[10]

Current situation

Kurds in Iraq and Syria were embroiled in a war against the

Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. As a result of the increasing awareness of the Kurdish people due to this conflict, anti-Kurdism has also been on the rise. In the United Kingdom, a Kurdish shop owner was attacked by an Iranian man who advocated genocide against Kurds.[11]

In November 2014, a Kurdish footballer Deniz Naki was the victim of an attack in Turkey. Naki, who played for the Turkish club, Gençlerbirliği S.K., was attacked by Turks while he was out buying food in Turkey's capital, Ankara. The incident occurred shortly after Naki had declared that he was Kurdish and expressed support on social media for the Kurdish groups fighting against ISIS militants. A number of assailants allegedly cursed him and called him a "dirty Kurd" before beating him and injuring his hand and giving him a black eye. Naki later left Turkey and returned to Germany to continue his football career.[12]

In Turkey, rising national fervor driven by the military offensive against Kurdish militias in northern Syria has led to increased discrimination against Kurds, many of whom are Turkish citizens.[13] Recent incidents, like the attack on 74-year-old Ekrem Yasli for speaking Kurdish in a hospital, highlight the growing problem. Yasli's attacker was charged but later acquitted due to a lack of evidence pointing to an anti-Kurdish motive. Human rights lawyers and activists argue that the state's failure to address ethnically motivated violence and the prevalence of hate speech in Turkish society contribute to these attacks.[14]

See also

References

  1. ^ .
  2. .
  3. ^ "Letters Q, W, And X Were Once Illegal in Turkey". www.amusingplanet.com. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  4. ^ "MGK paid academics to write on ‘kart kurt theory,’ commission report says." Today's Zaman. 25 November 2012. http://www.todayszaman.com/national_mgk-paid-academics-to-write-on-kart-kurt-theory-commission-report-says_299296.html Archived 2016-05-30 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ a b Karaveli, Halil M. (October 2010). "Reconciling Statism with Freedom, Turkey's Kurdish Opening" (PDF). p. 49. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-04-30.
  6. .
  7. ^ "The International Community Must Stop Turkey's Ethnic Cleansing Plans in Northern Syria". Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. Retrieved 2021-09-09.
  8. ^ "Reality Check: How many attacks did Turkey face from Afrin?". BBC News. 2018-03-20. Retrieved 2021-09-09.
  9. ^ Yildiz, Kerim. The Kurds in Syria: The Forgotten People. Palgrave Macmillan. 2005
  10. ^ Anderson, Liam. Avoiding Ethnic Conflict in Iraq: Some Lessons from the Aland Islands. Wright State University, UK. 2010.
  11. ^ Crouch, Giulia (February 10, 2015). "Kurdish staff told 'IS are doing the right thing by killing all the Kurds' in their Cheltenham shop". Gloucestershire Echo. Archived from the original on February 11, 2015.
  12. ^ "Footballer Deniz Naki flees Turkey for Germany after attack". BBC News. 2014-11-06. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
  13. ^ unker, Pelin. "Violence, hate crimes toward Kurds in Turkey a 'disgrace' – DW – 10/22/2019". dw.com.
  14. ^ "Case closed concerning elderly man attacked while speaking Kurdish". www.duvarenglish.com (in Turkish). 21 October 2019.