Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public
The Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public (
Anti-Zionist manifesto
On 1 April 1983, the CPSU official newspaper, Pravda, ran a full front-page article titled From the Soviet Leadership:
- "...By its nature, Zionism concentrates ultra-nationalism, chauvinism and racial intolerance, excuse for territorial occupation and annexation, military opportunism, cult of political promiscuousness and irresponsibility, demagogy and ideological diversion, dirty tactics and perfidy... Absurd are attempts of Zionist ideologists to present those who criticize them, or condemn the aggressive politics of Israel's ruling circles, as antisemitic... We call on all Soviet citizens: workers, peasants, representatives of intelligentsia: take active part in exposing Zionism, strongly rebuke its endeavors; social scientists: activate scientific research to criticize the reactionary core of that ideology and aggressive character of its political practice; writers, artists, journalists: to more fully expose the anti-populace and anti-humane diversionary character of the propaganda and politics of Zionism..." (highlights preserved)
The fundamental idea of the anti-Zionist manifesto was that potential Jewish emigrants from the Soviet Union were to be considered enemies of the Soviet Union. The anti-Zionist manifesto was signed by 8
- David Abramovich Dragunsky, Colonel-General, twice the Hero of the Soviet Union
- Samuel Zivs, law professor
- Genrikh Gofman
- Yuri Kolesnikov
- Martin Kabachnik, Lenin Prize winner
- Gregory Bondarevsky, history professor
- Boris Sheinin, filmmaker
- Henrikas Zimanos, philosopher[1]
Background and history
From late 1944,
By 1983, the Soviet regime needed a new propaganda weapon in the
David Abramovich Dragunsky, Colonel-General, twice Hero of the Soviet Union and World War II hero (he was the commander of the 55th Guards Tank Brigade), well known inside the country and abroad, was designated its chairman.
The writers who specialized in the Soviet-invented and sponsored doctrine of
In addition to propaganda in the mass media and publishing, the AZCSP's projects included the "International symposium on contemporary problems of anti-Zionism" and preparation for an "International anti-Zionist congress".
By the end of the 1980s, with the new policies of glasnost and perestroika, and with the impending dissolution of the Soviet Union, the old Soviet regime had lost its stability and many of those plans had to be cancelled. Finally it was dismantled in October 1994.
Some materials produced by the AZCSP were used by
List of members
- David Dragunsky, chairman – Colonel-General, Hero of the Soviet Union (twice)
- S.L. Zivs, v.c. – doctor of jurisprudence
- M. B. Krupkin, v.c. – vice-chairman of Agenstvo Pechati Novosti (APN) publishing house, director of department of Literaturnaya Gazeta
- Elina Bystritskaya, actress
- I. P. Belyayev – doctor of economics
- Yury A. Kolesnikov – writer
- M. I. Kabachnik – academician, Hero of Socialist Labor
- Teodor Oizerman – philosopher and academician
- V. N. Kudryavtsev – member of the Academy of sciences of the USSR
- Matvey Blanter – composer, Hero of Socialist Labor
- Angelina Stepanova – artist, Hero of Socialist Labor
- Tatyana Lioznova – film director, the State Award nominee
- B. S. Sheinin – cinematographer
- A. K. Marinich – director of a kolkhoz, Hero of Socialist Labor
- G. B. Gofman – writer, Hero of the Soviet Union
- Caesar Solodar – writer
- Aron Vergelis – poet
- G. O. Zimanas – professor
- Yakov Fishman – chief rabbi of Moscow (died a few months after the creation of the committee)[5]
- Adolf Shayevich – the chief rabbi of Moscow (declared on 1989-01-01 that he was no longer a member)[6]
and others.
See also
- Anti-Semitism
- Anti-Zionism
- History of the Jews in Russia and Soviet Union
- Soviet Anti-Zionism
- Refusenik
- Jackson–Vanik amendment
- Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee
- Doctors' plot
- Rootless cosmopolitan
- Yevsektsiya
References
- ^ "Anti-zionist Manifesto Seen as New Soviet Gambit to Close Doors to Any Jewish Emigration". archive.jta.org. Archived from the original on 15 April 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ Paul Johnson, A History of the Jews (1987) p.527
- ^ UN General Assembly Resolution 181 Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- ^ Recognition of Israel JSTOR - The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 4, No. 3, July 1948.
- ^ Anthony Barbieri, Jr. (Jun 9, 1983), "Death Frees Moscow's Rabbi", Spokane Chronicle
- ^ Ari L. Goldman (January 4, 1989), "Soviet Jews to Join World Congress", The New York Times
- ISBN 3-7186-5740-6Russian Antisemitism, Pamyat and the Demonology of Zionism (Studies in Antisemitism) by William Korey
- Robert O. Freedman, The Politics of Anti-Semitism and Emigration and the Dynamics of Resettlement, Duke University Press, 1989