Antigonia (Chaonia)
Antigonea (
History
"The straits near Antigoneia" were mentioned in 230 BC, when a force of Illyrians under Scerdilaidas passed the city to join an invading army further south. In 198 BC, during the Second Macedonian War, the Romans marched against the Macedonian armies of Philip V. His general, Athenagoras, was able to occupy one of the nearby passes, leading to the Romans being held back. Initially the Romans were going to negotiate peace, however, several treasonous shepherds led the Romans to be able to surround and destroy the Macedonian army of 2000 men.[2]
The inhabitants of Antigoneia had sided with the Macedonians and so when the Romans were victorious over the Macedonians in 167BC. Thus, the Romans decided to punish those who had fought against them. Consul Aemilius Paullus ordered for 70 towns in Epirus to be lit on fire. This included Antigoneia, which was never rebuilt.[3] Antigonia is mentioned by the ancient authors Polybius,[4] Livy,[5] Pliny the Elder,[6] and Ptolemy.[7]
A newly discovered church, on the floor of which there is a mosaic of
Finds such as a bronze sphinx and a statue of Poseidon, which are exhibited in Tirana. There has also been evidence of pottery found across the hill in which the city was built, attesting to the size of the city at its peak.
Its ruins are located just south of the village of
The ancient town was identified and excavated by the Albanian archaeologist Dhimosten Budina. More recently an Albanian-Greek team of archaeologists has been working on the site.[12]
Description
The most impressive feature of the city are its walls, demolished by the Romans, which completely encircled the hill, which towered at 600 meters above sea level. The most visible gate in the walls is at the south-western portion of the city. In the city center, an entire ancient street is exposed. In the southern end of the city there is also the most well preserved portion of the city walls. The wall section terminates at the small early Christian church of triconch form, whose mosaic floor is decorated with a depiction of a strange illustration of a human with an animal head, resembling the Egyptian god Anubis or Saint Christopher.[13]
See also
References
- ISBN 9780333512821.
- ^ Zachos, Konstantinos (2006). "The Antigoneia Project: Preliminary report to the first season". In Bejko, Lorenc; Hodges, Richard (eds.). New Directions in Albanian Archaeology.
- ISBN 978-99956-718-6-0.
- ^ Polybius. The Histories. Vol. 2.5, 2.6.
- Ab urbe condita Libri[History of Rome]. Vol. 32.5, 43.23.
- ^ Pliny. Naturalis Historia. Vol. 4.1.
- ^ Ptolemy. The Geography. Vol. 3.14.7.
- ^ The City of Pyrrhos' Dream, Antigonea National Archaeological Park's Official Website, retrieved 7 September 2013
- ^ Antigonea Archaeological Park website Archived September 4, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Llojdia, Gezim (2010-06-01). "Pagan rites in Antigonia (Albanian: RITE PAGANE NE ANTIGONE)". Fjala e Lire. Archived from the original on 2016-03-07. Retrieved 2010-06-01.
- ^ Mbahet panairi kulinarisë në Antigonë (The culinary fair is held in Antigonea) (in Albanian), Top Channel TV, June 5, 2011, archived from the original on June 9, 2011
- ^ Zachos, Konstantinos (2006). "The Antigoneia Project: Preliminary report to the first season". In Bejko, Lorenc; Hodges, Richard (eds.). New Directions in Albanian Archaeology.
- ^ Zachos, Konstantinos (2006). "The Antigoneia Project: Preliminary report to the first season". In Bejko, Lorenc; Hodges, Richard (eds.). New Directions in Albanian Archaeology.
External links
| National park (Park kombëtar) |
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| Archaeological park (Park arkeologjik) | |
