Antony, Hauts-de-Seine
Antony | |
---|---|
Subprefecture and commune | |
Coordinates: 48°45′14″N 2°17′51″E / 48.7539°N 2.2975°E | |
Country | France |
Region | Île-de-France |
Department | Hauts-de-Seine |
Arrondissement | Antony |
Canton | Antony |
Intercommunality | Grand Paris |
Government | |
• Mayor (2020–2026) | Jean-Yves Sénant[1] (DVD) |
Area 1 | 9.56 km2 (3.69 sq mi) |
Population (2021)[2] | 63,232 |
• Density | 6,600/km2 (17,000/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
INSEE/Postal code | 92002 /92160 |
Elevation | 48–100 m (157–328 ft) (avg. 74 m or 243 ft) |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |
Antony (French pronunciation:
Watered by the
The commune has been awarded "two flowers" by the National Council of Towns and Villages in Bloom in the Competition for Cities and Villages in Bloom.[4]
Geography
Location
Antony is a city in the southern suburbs of Paris in the
- Essonne, with the communes of Verrières-le-Buisson to the west, Wissous to the east, and Massy to the south;
- Hauts-de-Seine, with the communes of Châtenay-Malabry to the west, Sceaux and Bourg-la-Reine to the north;
- Val-de-Marne, with the communes of Fresnes and L'Haÿ-les-Roses to the east
Antony is traversed by three[7] rivers: the Bièvre River[8] and its two tributaries, the Ruisseau des Godets[9] and the Ruisseau de Rungis.[10] One branch[11] of the Bièvre upstream flows in the open through Heller Park in an area where the Bièvre is maintained by the Inter-communal association for development of the Bièvre Valley. From there it has been channeled and covered since the decision of the municipal council on 26 October 1950[12] nearly all the way to Paris. It then becomes part of the network of the Inter-departmental association for sanitation of the Paris agglomeration. Since the early 2000s, the restoration of the open air to the Bièvre at Antony and downstream has been envisaged.[13] In 2003 this was done to Fresnes at the Pars des Prés on the edge of the La Fontaine district of Antony.
Antony is bisected by the South Parisian Green corridor which forms a portion of the via Turonensis: one of four paths in France for the
Geology and terrain
The commune area is 956 hectares (2,362 acres) with the altitude varying between 45 and 103 m (148 and 338 ft).[15]
The plateaux of Beauce ends in the north in an area crossed by small tributaries of the Seine. Antony is located in the extreme north-east of this area, called Hurepoix.
The crust of limestone of Beauce ends with a ledge at the edge of the Bois de Verrières. It covers a thick impermeable layer about 50 m (160 ft) thick of sand mixed with marl from Fontainebleau which is itself resting on layers of green marl in which there are some areas of gypsum then finally blue marl forming the bottom of the Bièvre valley. These green and blue marls form a completely waterproof layer about 10 m (33 ft) thick. These set the date of these layers to the Tertiary period when the sea occupying the centre of the Paris Basin began to retreat.[16]
The old village of Antony is located on the green marl at the edge of the outcrop of the
Climate
Antony climate type is of degraded oceanic. The most commonly used meteorological observation stations for Antony are those at Orly and at the airport of Vélizy-Villacoublay,[18][19] both being communes located near Antony. The climate in the departments of the inner suburbs of Paris is characterized by sunshine and relatively low rainfall. The following table compares the climate of the city of Antony with that of some large French cities:
Town | Sunshine (hours/yr) |
Rain (mm/yr) |
Snow (days/yr) |
Storm (days/yr) |
Fog (days/yr) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National average | 1,973 | 770 | 14 | 22 | 40 |
Antony[21] | 1,656 | 673 | 18 | 22 | 48 |
Paris | 1,661 | 637 | 12 | 18 | 10 |
Nice | 2,724 | 767 | 1 | 29 | 1 |
Strasbourg | 1,693 | 665 | 29 | 29 | 56 |
Brest | 1,605 | 1,211 | 7 | 12 | 75 |
Climate data for Villacoublay | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.2 (43.2) |
7.2 (45.0) |
11.0 (51.8) |
14.3 (57.7) |
18.3 (64.9) |
21.5 (70.7) |
24.0 (75.2) |
23.9 (75.0) |
20.1 (68.2) |
15.3 (59.5) |
9.8 (49.6) |
6.5 (43.7) |
14.8 (58.6) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.8 (38.8) |
4.4 (39.9) |
7.5 (45.5) |
10.1 (50.2) |
13.9 (57.0) |
17.0 (62.6) |
19.2 (66.6) |
19.1 (66.4) |
15.8 (60.4) |
11.9 (53.4) |
7.1 (44.8) |
4.3 (39.7) |
11.2 (52.2) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.4 (34.5) |
1.5 (34.7) |
3.9 (39.0) |
5.9 (42.6) |
9.5 (49.1) |
12.4 (54.3) |
14.4 (57.9) |
14.3 (57.7) |
11.5 (52.7) |
8.5 (47.3) |
4.4 (39.9) |
2.1 (35.8) |
7.5 (45.5) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 56.7 (2.23) |
48.5 (1.91) |
50.6 (1.99) |
52.9 (2.08) |
61.9 (2.44) |
51.7 (2.04) |
63.4 (2.50) |
55.2 (2.17) |
50.7 (2.00) |
65.2 (2.57) |
54.1 (2.13) |
61.8 (2.43) |
672.7 (26.48) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 11.0 | 10.2 | 10.6 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 11.5 | 116.0 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 62 | 77 | 127 | 165 | 195 | 209 | 216 | 210 | 167 | 112 | 65 | 51 | 1,656 |
Source: Meteorological data for Villacoublay - 174m altitude, from 1981 to 2010 January 2015 (in French) |
The issue of flooding in some districts of Antony and Fresnes, following clogging of water networks (i.e. stormwater, wastewater and the Bièvre) during violent storms (1982, 2001, 2008) returns periodically although a protection plan against flooding was made, either by the prefect or the mayor, in August 2006.[19]
Channels of communication and transport
Roads
Antony is primarily served by the D920 road.
Crossing Antony from east to west is the A86 autoroute which, since 1996,[23] follows the route of National Road RN186 which itself traced the route of the road opened by Louis XV. The A86 is heavily used by Parisians during peak hours in the morning and late afternoon. It is a way of avoiding Paris by a peripheral route. Though it replaced the function of the RN186, the latter was retained as an urban axis. Parts of the A86 are covered or are in a tunnel at Antony. Work began there more than thirty years ago and was completed by the end of the 2000s. Due to lack of funding, construction of the southern tunnel of the A86 has currently stopped at the RER bridge. The drilling of the section between the Sub-Prefecture building and the RER bridge is still under consideration by State services.[24]
These roads have very high traffic (20,000 to 40,000 vehicles per day) and cause nuisance to local residents. It is expected that eventually the RD920 will be converted into an urban boulevard.[25]
Antony is also served by the A10 autoroute with an exit to join the RN20 and to enter through the south of the city.
Bicycle paths and pedestrian areas
In November 1989
Given the density of traffic and as intended by PLU,[27] a coherent easy circulation network consisting of areas limited to 30 km/h and cycling paths primarily to schools and colleges was created. A zone limited to 30 km/h is linked to a zone limited to 10 km/h: in this area priority is given to pedestrians as shown in the photo below.
Expansion of areas limited to 30 km/h is underway in all areas of Antony with the aim of gradually moving the whole city to 30 km/h[28] except for the RD920, for which a redevelopment project is proposed for the creation of cycle paths.[29]
The 30 km/h (19 mph) zones were defined in 2009 and most of the 30 km/h roads are accessible in both directions for cyclists.[30]
Communal Transport
Antony is connected to the RER network through six stations:
- five stations on the RER Line B
These are, from north to south:
- Parc de Sceaux
- La Croix de Berny
- Antony
- Fontaine Michalon
- Les Baconnets
The first three stations are in zone 3 for the
- Chemin d'Antony
A station on RER Line C in zone 4.
Many bus routes connect Antony to Paris and neighbouring communes via bus networks in the Île-de-France:
- 10 routes of RATP bus network: TVM, 119, 196, 197, 286, 297, 319, 379, 395, and 396;
- 8 routes of the Paladin bus network: 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 12, and 13;
- 2 routes of the Daniel Meyer bus network: DM151 and DM152;
- 2 routes of Noctilien: N21 and N71
Since 21 July 2007 the city of Antony has been served by the Trans-Val-de-Marne (Tvm) through the RER station of
Planned for 2020, the Antony-Clamart Tramway will connect
Rail transport
By RER Line B Antony is near
RER line C also passes through Antony (the Massy-Pontoise branch) but it is significantly underutilized as serving suburbs because of its simultaneous use as a connecting link for the TGV between the South-West network and the North network as well as having many heavy freight trains.[33] Réseau Ferré de France (RFF) has proposed[34] the creation of a third line on the right of way to facilitate the coexistence of three types of rail traffic, but in the absence of specific guarantees of soundproofing measures the project has been rejected both by the residents' associations and by the Antony council.[35]
Air transport and airport access
Antony is near
Town planning
Urban Morphology
Type of Use | Percentage | Size (hectares) |
---|---|---|
Urban Built-up Area | 78,80 % | 749,87 |
Urban vacant land | 18,50 % | 176,20 |
Rural Land | 2,70 % | 26,13 |
Source: Iaurif[38] |
Antony revised its
The PLU (the subject of a draft amendment in 2012)[42] defined the segmentation of the commune into 9 districts: Croix de Berny / La Fontaine, Coulée verte, Centre-ville / Hôtel de ville, Centre-ville / Mounié, Pajeaud, Paul-Bert, Noyer-Doré / Baconnets, Rabats, and Industrial Zones. Antony has 110 kilometres (68 miles) of streets of which 80.6 kilometres (50.1 miles) are local roads, 16.7 kilometres (10.4 miles) departmental and national roads for which the city is responsible for maintenance, and 13.1 kilometres (8.1 miles) of private roads.[43]
Housing
To cope with the increasing number of people since the 1950s two interesting Castors (self-construction cooperative) experiments took place in Antony in 1953
The housing seen in Antony today represents a diversified heritage:[27] ancient houses in quarry stone, individual Art Nouveau house, Art Deco houses, and contemporary architecture. Buildings built in the 1960s are being renovated while in recent years small buildings have replaced the old houses along the RD920 (ex-RN20) to achieve a continuous frontage. In a survey by the weekly Le Point on the cities of France "where we saw the best", Antony is very well ranked in almost all areas studied, notably in first position for housing.[46] In 2017 in Antony there were 28,841 housing units including 26,734 primary homes or 92.7% of all dwellings. Second homes and casual accommodation numbered 424 units or 1.5% of the total. The number of vacant houses totaled 1,684 or 5.8%. Of all of these units there were 9,275 individual houses (32.2%) and 19,394 units in shared buildings (67.2%).[47]
The average number of occupants per dwelling decreased sharply:[42] 3.24 in 1968, 2.65 in 1982 and 2.43 in 1999. The number of households of one or two persons increased between 1982 and 1999 and had an influence on the consumption of housing land, especially in the outer areas. Thus as the number of households increases the commune needs more housing to accommodate the same number of inhabitants.
The primary residences are relatively recent: in 2017, 2,731 units or 10.4% predated 1945, 9,035 dated from the period between 1946 and 1970 (34.4%); 7,337 dated from 1971 to 1990 (27.9%), and 4,042 dated from 1991 to 2005 (15.4%). As for the number of rooms in these houses, 7.4% had one room, 14.4% had two rooms, 27.6% had three rooms, 23.1% had four rooms, and 27.5% had five or more rooms.[47]
In Antony the average price of real estate for sale in 2008 was about 4,270 euros/m2 and the average price of property for rent was EUR 17.39/m2/month.[48] The suburban area covers 2⁄3 of the city with a coefficient of occupation of land of 0.7. The municipality claims to be seeking to enforce a rule of 20% social housing but the communal social housing policy was challenged by an inter-ministerial mission during the summer of 2008.[49] Many projects to rehabilitate social housing are underway but since 1990 there has been more destruction of social housing than creation. This is particularly the case in the construction of the "Grand Ensemble", "Parvis" (Breuil, Bièvre), "White City", and "Guillebaud City". The municipality also highlighted the renovation of buildings along the RD920 (ex RN20) to promote a continuous frontage and dormant urbanisation spaces which is presented as an attempt to maintain the number of inhabitants despite the national trend of decline in the number of people per family.
Development projects
The two main urbanisation operations in Antony are in the quarter of Croix-de-Berny and Noyer-Doré. Organized by the law No. 2003-710[50] of 1 August 2003. The national urban renewal program provided an unprecedented national effort to renovate districts in difficulty. It is in this context that the Noyer-Dore district, in the south of Antony, is under renovation.[51] The PLU also provided for two new urban developments: the development of the Bas-Graviers/Crocheteurs district along the A86 and to the east of the city, the development of the Cemagref land near the Descartes school.
The development work in Croix de Berny began in the 1970s with the creation of the A86 then its partial covering.[52] Important work has been undertaken to extend to 2 lanes the 2 tunnels on the A86, its extension to 2 lanes in 3 tunnels is envisaged.[53] The land near the square, which was occupied until 1989 by the sub-prefecture, was ceded[54] to the city of Antony who built office buildings. The layout of the site itself began in the 2000s by installing a fountain 20 metres (66 feet) in diameter[55] whose style and cost have been variously appreciated.
The roofing of the A86 was provisionally completed in 2008. State services are currently working on the completion of the project "Tube South-west" which should finally complete the doubling of the tunnel of Croix de Berny commissioning with two lanes in three tunnels.
The renovation of the district of Noyer-Dore,[56] planned for a decade, began in March 2001[57] with the destruction of several buildings (including "The Big L" built in the 1960s). This district, always characterized by geographic isolation from the rest of the commune and a deficit in public facilities and shops, is part of the sensitive urban zone called "The Grand ensemble", a zone spread across the communes of Antony and Massy.[58]
Toponymy
It was in a confirmation by King
The known origin
History
Related article: Île-de-France.
Antony has a long history, dating from the 3rd century in the
Prehistoric and Gallo-Roman era
In prehistoric times people settled along the edges of the plateau[59] overlooking the valley. The remains of their settlements are still visible in the Bois de Verrières. The selection of sites was from the beginning conditioned by water and access. The village that later gave birth to Antony was installed in a location conducive to human settlement: a hillside site with many advantages—easy to protect because of its height with richer soil than that on the plateau and in an area not subject to flooding as it was above the marshes but at the level of water sources that rise from the green marl. The many fountains in Rue de l'Eglise and the Avenue du Bois-de-Verrières and the place names (Sources, Gouttieres) attest to the existence of this Water table.
In 1852,
Antony from the 10th to the 15th centuries
From the 10th to the 15th century the
In 1042, the King of France, Henri I, accorded the abbot of Saint-Germain des Près "an altar dedicated to Saint Saturnin and located in the territory of Paris, in the jurisdiction called Paris".
In 1177 in recognition of the importance of the village Antony chapel became a parish church. The people were then all
The decisive date was in 1248: Thomas de Mauleon, the Abbot of
The
During the 14th and 15th centuries Antony had troubles from the
In 1346 King
The opening up (16th to 18th centuries)
The road from
In 1545
The famous top-quality candle maker
At the end of the 17th century and early in the 18th century, Antony became a holiday town close to Paris:
Development in the 19th century
Antony remained predominantly agricultural until the early 20th century.
with the intersection in the north-west corner of the Château de Berny Park.The construction of the railway profoundly transformed the activity of the city when the Sceaux line opened in 1854 then the Arpajonnais line in 1893. The building of mansions continued: the property of the Marquis of Castries was demolished and replaced in the Second Empire by Sarran Castle[73] and Bourdeau Park whose remains have today become the Maison des Arts (Art House).[74]
Antony became the seat of numerous religious congregations. The Sisters of the Cross of Saint-André who had a girls' religious school at Antony since 1720, in 1928 became the Institute of the Cross, then The Cross before being integrated into the Institution of Sainte-Marie of Antony which incorporated several religious congregations. The
The Redemptorists (Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer) purchased the property of the surgeon Velpeau on 5 August 1889 to build their novitiate. Following the Separation of Church and State in 1905 they had to leave Antony as they were expelled on 13 June 1908.[75] They had meanwhile built very large buildings which were taken by the Seine Department and became the Paul-Manchon day nursery.[76]
In 1890 the Sisters of St. Joseph of Cluny bought the buildings of the former royal manufactory of waxes. They installed a nursing home for the sisters returning from the colonies.[77] The main building is now a retreat for the sisters of this congregation.
The Ladies of Saint Raphael settled in 1893.[78] Their work was to host single mothers to help ensure their safe child-bearing and also ran a school founded[79] by Father Amédée Ferrand de Missol (1805-1883), a physician who became a priest, friend and companion of Frédéric Ozanam. These religious left Antony in 1972 after creating a similar place in Colombia. The school was closed and the association was taken over by the laity.
Development in the 20th century
The first major development in Antony was performed under the guidance of its Senator-Mayor Augustus Mounié: the city went from 4,000 to 20,000 inhabitants. Elected mayor in 1912, he immediately attacked the problem of housing. Nicknamed in the newspaper "Le Père des mal-lotis" (The Father of the poor), he created more than forty associations of the poor to carry out sanitation of housing. He built schools, many roads, and installed street lighting.
In 1940 refugees flocking to the capital to go south. The mayor organised dormitories in schools and sought to supply the refugees by any means and 7,000 Antonians remained on site out of 19,000 inhabitants. Schools were emptied: students and teachers were first sent to
Antony was the first city in the
The second development was a consequence of the very rapid housing construction in the early 1960s to accommodate the returnees from Algeria. Rapid urbanization led to the construction of small buildings but also low-rise apartments such as "The Grand L" famous for its interior corridors 174 m (571 ft) long[82] and a height of 11 floors[83] which was demolished in February 2001.[84] In 20 years, from 1955 to 1975, the population increased from[23] 24,512 to 57,795. During this period, the city built[23] 11 nursery and primary schools, three colleges, a school, a large stadium, five school gyms with a sports centre, a sports park, two leisure centres, a swimming pool, a city hall, and thousands of units of social housing. The new city hall is a modern work by architect Georges Felus and was inaugurated on 19 June 1970.
The 1990s saw the reconstruction of the library in 1990, then in 1996 the fire station and the Conservatory of Music. The 2000s saw the end of the development work undertaken for nearly 40 years in the Croix-de-Berny quarter. This quarter, a strategic crossroads of communication (the A86, A6, A10, and near Orly Airport and RER B), near the Parc de Sceaux, was redeveloped to attract businesses and create jobs. It is predicted that 7,000 jobs[27] will be created in this district.
Heraldry
The arms of Antony were adopted on 20 June 1919[85] but have since been simplified. The latest version dates to 1987.[23]
These arms do not respect the rule of tincture and are therefore armes fausses (faulty arms) (Inescutcheon of Sable on Azure).
Blazon:
|
The bridge that was on the river has recently disappeared from the shield, but the motto remains: "parvus ubi pagus fuit Urbem jam alluit unda" meaning: "where there was a village, the river now waters a city".
The original coat of arms of 1919 are officially blazoned as: "Quarterly, 1 and 4 Azure with three fleurs-de-lis of Or with an escutcheon at Fess-point Sable with three roundels Argent; 2 and 3 quarterly, 1 and 4 Gules with a column Argent, in chief (sewn) Azure a lion passant of Or, 2 and 3 Azure with three bends of Or, in chief (sewn) Azure with a lion issuant of Or; over all in Vert a bridge of Argent masoned and Ajouré in Sable over a river Argent.".[86]
In summary:
Politics and administration
Antony is one of the two sub-prefectures of the department of Hauts-de-Seine in the Île-de-France region. The canton of Antony includes only two-thirds of the commune from its southern part, the rest belongs to the Canton of Bourg-la-Reine. The commune of Antony since 1986 has belonged to the thirteenth electoral district of Hauts-de-Seine.
Since 2006 Antony has been one of the communes
Political balance
Politically, from the early 1980s Antony has been a right-wing town. The current[when?] president of the General Council of Hauts-de-Seine and former minister, Patrick Devedjian, won four consecutive terms as mayor in the city of Antony. From 16 October 1983 to 30 May 2002 he ran for municipal elections as a member of the RPR. His successor as mayor, Raymond Sibille, was elected as a UMP mayor as was his successor, Jean-Yves Sénant, who was reelected in 2008.
In the
In the French presidential election of 2007,[90] the first round saw Nicolas Sarkozy with 34.86% or 11,924 votes, followed by Ségolène Royal with 27.53% or 9,418 votes, then François Bayrou with 22.98% or 7,861 votes, and finally Jean-Marie Le Pen with 5.10% or 1,744 votes with no other candidate exceeding the 5% threshold. In the second round, voters voted 52.69% or 17,241 votes for Nicolas Sarkozy against 47.31% or 15,482 votes for Ségolène Royal, a result close to the national average,[91] which was in the second round 53.06% for Nicolas Sarkozy and 46.94% for Ségolène Royal. Turnout was very high in this presidential election. There are 39,327 registered voters on the Antony electoral list and 87.05% or 34,234 voters participated in the voting. The abstention rate was 12.95% or 5,093 votes, 4.41% or 1,511 votes were blank or invalid so in total 95.59% or 32,723 votes were cast.
Municipal administration
The Antony
In 2000 the municipality established the Council of Young Citizens (CJC).[96] CJC is composed of thirty students with parity between boys and girls. They are elected by their peers in the three schools in the town: Sainte-Marie, Descartes, and Theodore Monod. Divided into three committees, these young people have a duty to reflect on questions of general interest and to propose actions to the municipality.[97]
The municipality also decided in 2008 to establish a Council of Seniors appointed by the mayor on a voluntary basis.[98]
The seats in the municipal council of Antony are allocated as follows:[99][100]
Party | President | Seats | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NC, LGM |
Jean-Yves Sénant | 35 | majority | ||
PG |
François Rivet | 6 | opposition | ||
The Greens, Citizens in Antony, PRG | Magali Buzelin | 3 | opposition | ||
Antony to Live together | Caroline Pégang | 1 | ? |
In the municipal elections of March 2008, the participation rate for the first and only round was low with only 56.98% of voters.[101] Of the 40,770 registered on electoral lists, 23,229 voted and 22,453 voters made valid votes. Jean-Yves Sénant topped the list with Antony for all Jean-Yves Sénant and was elected with an absolute majority of 52.09% or 11,696 votes. He was followed by the United list of the left led by Francis Rivet who topped the list Union for Antony, who collected 29.39% of the vote or 6,599 votes.[101] The centre-left list Antony Plus with you, with its leader Jean-François Homassel, ranked third with 18.52% of the collected votes or 4,158 votes.[101]
Mayors
List of successive mayors[102]
From | To | Name | Party | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|
1790 | 1791 | Pierre Saturnin Porthaux | ||
1791 | 1793 | Jean Mongarny | ||
1793 | 1795 | Henri Gau | ||
1795 | 1796 | Henri Sébastien Chartier | ||
1796 | 1797 | Charles Trudon | ||
1797 | 1807 | Philippe Gislain | ||
1807 | 1814 | Pierre-Louis Chandoisel | ||
1814 | 1816 | Urbain Stanislas Broussin | ||
1816 | 1826 | Jérôme Pierre Trudon | ||
1826 | 1834 | Alphonse Pierre Beauvais | ||
1834 | 1844 | Louis Benoist Dupin | ||
1844 | 1856 | Jules-Louis Lohier | ||
1856 | 1858 | Léopold Désiré Boudard | ||
1858 | 1860 | Jules-Louis Lohier | ||
1860 | 1871 | Jean-Etienne Chauvet | ||
1871 | 1880 | Charles Cazin | ||
1880 | 1884 | Nicolas Surivet | ||
1884 | 1886 | Charles Cazin | ||
1886 | 1888 | Henri Chevallier | ||
1888 | 1890 | Paul d'Etcheverry | ||
1890 | 1896 | Louis Langlois | ||
1896 | 1900 | Prosper Legouté | ||
1900 | 1912 | Louis Langlois | ||
1912 | 1940 | Auguste Mounié | Pharmacist |
- Mayors from 1940
From | To | Name | Party | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|
1941 | 1944 | Charles Defforge | ||
1944 | 1945 | Henri Lasson | ||
1945 | 1947 | Emile Seitz | ||
1947 | 1955 | André Blaise | ||
1955 | 1955 | Lucie Levenez | ||
1955 | 1977 | Georges Suant | RPR | Professor |
1977 | 1983 | André Aubry | PCF | Reelection annulled for Electoral Fraud[103] |
1983 | 1983 | François Noël Charles | ||
1983 | 2002 | Patrick Devedjian | RPR | Lawyer |
2002 | 2003 | Raymond Sibille | UMP | Publisher |
2003 | 2026 | Jean-Yves Sénant | UMP | Officer in SNCF |
Local finance
Since the 2000s, the amount of cash flow[104] for the commune remained well above the average for this level (communes from 50,000 to 100,000 population):[105]
Cash flow capacity per inhabitant (in euros)
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antony | 241 | 281 | 299 | 235 | 229 | 217 | 237 | 215 | 180 | 151 |
Average for this level | 172 | 176 | 169 | 146 | 136 | 150 | 160 | 168 | 166 | 165 |
Judicial and administrative jurisdiction
Antony is the seat of a District Court.[106] The cantons under the court's jurisdiction are the cantons of Antony, Bagneux, Bourg-la-Reine, Châtenay-Malabry, Fontenay-aux-Roses, Le Plessis-Robinson, Montrouge, and Sceaux.[107]
Antony is also the seat of a
Both courts are located in a building that was built in 1872[109] to accommodate the first school for boys. In 1927 the building was transformed into a city hall until the construction of the new city hall in 1970.
Antony reports to the Tribunal de Grande Instance of
Environmental policy
For a long time Antony has sought to capitalize on its many green spaces. With the help of the Agglomeration Community of Hauts-de-Bièvre visits have been to different sites to discover their remarkable natural resources. The catchment area of the
A process of planting large trees was initiated in 2008.[113] These trees, 15 m (49 ft) high and 25 years old, are planted in particular locations with the aim of them becoming remarkable trees in the third millennium. These iconic trees mark the landscape and serve as landmarks for urban planning.
Twin towns – sister cities
Antony maintains close ties with many foreign cities. It was on 18 February 1985[114] that the first French city to sign a twinning agreement with the Afghan resistance against the Soviet invasion during the war in Afghanistan (1979-1989) was signed. It united Antony with Paghman, a district on the outskirts of Kabul but has not been pursued with the new authorities.[115] The René Descartes School of Antony organizes annual exchanges between Antony and its two twin towns: Lexington in the United States and Reinickendorf in Germany.
- Antelias, Lebanon (2018)
- Collegno, Italy (1961)
- Davtashen (Yerevan), Armenia (2015)
- Eleftheroupoli, Greece (2000)
- Hammam-Lif, Tunisia (1969)
- Lewisham, England, United Kingdom (1967)
- Lexington, United States (1990)
- Olomouc, Czech Republic (1995)
- Protvino, Russia
- Reinickendorf (Berlin), Germany (1966)
- Sderot, Israel (1984)
Demography
The inhabitants of the commune are known as Antoniens or Antoniennes in French.[117]
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Source: EHESS[118] and INSEE[119] |
Distribution of Age Groups
The population of the town is relatively young. The proportion of people above age 60 (23.2%) is lower than the national rate (25.5%) but above the departmental rate (19.9%).
As for the national and departmental proportions, the female population of the commune is higher (52.2%) than the male population.
Percentage Distribution of Age Groups in Antony and Hauts-de-Seine Department in 2017
Antony | Hauts-de-Seine | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Age Range | Men | Women | Men | Women |
0 to 14 Years | 20.2 | 17.5 | 20.4 | 17.9 |
15 to 29 Years | 19.2 | 17.6 | 20.0 | 18.7 |
30 to 44 Years | 20.4 | 19.4 | 22.8 | 22.1 |
45 to 59 Years | 19.8 | 19.8 | 19.0 | 19.4 |
60 to 74 Years | 13.5 | 14.9 | 12.0 | 13.1 |
75 to 89 Years | 6.3 | 9.2 | 5.2 | 7.3 |
90 Years+ | 0.7 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 1.5 |
Economy
The town has a branch of the Paris Chamber of Commerce.
Incomes of the population and taxation
In 2004, 818 households in Antony were liable for the Solidarity tax on wealth (ISF) and the average amount of this tax in Antony was €3,857 per year against €5,683 per year for the national average. The average wealth of Antonians liable for ISF was €1,295,062.[121]
In 2008, there were 1,463 households in Antony liable for the Solidarity tax on wealth (ISF) and the average amount of this tax in Antony was €3,634 per year and the average wealth of Antonians liable for ISF was €1,406,852.[122]
In 2010 the median household income tax was €42,583, placing Antony at 1456th out of the 31,525 communes in France with more than 39 households.[123]
Employment
The commune of Antony is part of the employment zone of Paris.[124] The total working population of the commune is 30,758.[47] The rate of employment between 15 and 64 years old is 70.4%. There are 2,793 unemployed. In 2017 Antony had an unemployment rate of 9.1% which was lower than the national average which was 13.9%.[47]
Agriculture | Tradesmen, Shopkeepers, Entrepreneurs | Managers, Intellectuals | Intermediate professions | Employees | Workers | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antony | 0% | 4.3% | 33.3% | 28.8% | 23.7% | 9.8% |
Source of data: INSEE[47] |
The commune has an Employment centre for job searching.
Enterprises and businesses
On 31 December 2015 the total number of establishments was 4,991, distributed as follows by business segment: 10 (0.2%) in agriculture (agriculture, forestry and fishing), 150 (3.0%) in industry, 352 (7.1%) in construction, 3,533 (70.8%) in trade, transport and other services of which 633 (12.7%) were in trade and car repairs, and finally 946 (19.0%) in the areas of public administration, education, health, and social action.[47]
The main areas of activity and research present in Antony are:
- The Cemagrefor Research Institute for Agricultural Engineering and the Environment (originally the National Centre of Agricultural Machinery, Rural Engineering, Water and Forestry) was created in Paris in 1944 and moved to Antony in 1956. Since then, many centres have been established in the provinces. The centre in Antony particularly specialises in water quality.
- The Sanofi company, previously Sanofi-Aventis, created a research centre devoted to chemistry at Antony in 1952. This centre was established on an area of 6 hectares which was occupied by vegetable crops near the Croix de Berny. This centre was completely renovated between 1984 and 1988 on the plans of architects A. Chamussi and Alexandre Chemetoff. In September 2011 the group announced the regrouping, planned for 2014, of its commercial activities onto three sites (Paris, Massy, and Gentilly) which would imply the closure of the Antony site.[125]
- Antonypole is a business park consisting of an old industrial area built in the south of the city in 1970 and a former high-tech park built in 1980. In 2008, this business park included large institutions in the areas of health, research, and precision electronics, such as: Dräger Medical, Stallergenes, Air Liquide Medical Systems, Vannier Photolec etc. Priority is given today to the installation of high value-added businesses wishing to settle in the south of Paris.
- The crossroads of Croix de Berny where several companies settled in 2008 includes the headquarters of the Pomona company[126] and Chronopost.[127] Verisure set up its headquarters here in 2020.[128]
Antony market dates back to
Facilities
Education
Antony is in the Academy of Versailles.
Schools
The city administers 15
Antony also three private schools: the Ozar Hatorah Jewish School, the New School of Antony whose teaching methods rely on the contributions of active methods of teaching by project and institutional teaching, and the Institution Sainte-Marie of Antony which is a Catholic private school under contract of association with the State and run by the
Higher Education
Antony is the seat of the Arc en Ciel - Jean Trubert School, a private higher technical school specializing in training in illustration and comics. Arc en Ciel - Jean Trubert School initiated the creation of the diploma course "Certification of cartoonist and illustrator" which is registered at the Répertoire national des certifications professionnelles (NCPR).[133] This diploma recognized by the State for Level III sanctioned training of two or three years.[134]
Two Institut Universitaire de Formation des Maîtres have been established in Antony: the IUFM Val-de-Bièvre and the IUFM Léon Jouhaux. All disciplines for teaching at professional schools are prepared on the training site of IUFM of Antony Jouhaux.[135] Moreover, thanks to its hotel and restaurant-supply department, it prepares courses and teaching for jobs in hotels.[136]
The IUFM Val de Bièvre, meanwhile, was closed down in September 2011, only the COSOM (group of gyms) is still active.
Antony is known for its Jean-Zay university residence whose existence is regularly questioned: Patrick Devedjian, the mayor of Antony for 20 years, saw it as a "cyst".[137]
Planned in 1945 its construction was decided on in 1952. With 2,500 rooms, it is one of Europe's largest student housing complexes. Open to the students from 1 December 1955, it initially offered 1,580 individual rooms (including 1,040 rooms for boys and 540 rooms for girls), 490 apartments for couples, and many common areas (a library, an auditorium, a sports complex, workrooms). The buildings are spread over ten acres between the town centre and Sceaux Park. From the outset the residence welcomed students from around the world. At the height of its activity, it had three kindergartens, a school, a supermarket, and 50 different nationalities. The new sub-prefecture buildings were constructed in 1989[138] partly on the grounds of the residence after the demolition of one of its main buildings. The new local plan adopted in 2008 creates a "placeholder" in the hands of the RUA to create an avenue between the city centre and the Parc de Sceaux: achieving this project would result in the demolition of at least one building of the Residence. This project is very controversial because of the shortage of student accommodation in Île-de-France. In 2008, the Minister for Universities and President of the General Council of Hauts-de-Seine considered the "transfer" of the RUA, which the student union strongly opposed.[139] In 2009, the property of the RUA was transferred to the Agglomeration Community of Hauts-de-Bièvre. In 2010, the buildings were demolished. In 2011, the municipality of Antony and the Agglomeration of Hauts-de-Bièvre presented a plan to reorganise the right-of-way by Jean Nouvel.[140]
Health
Antony has some of the best healthcare in Île-de-France: both in number of general practitioners (2nd in the region with 1.52 physicians to 1,000 inhabitants) and specialists (3rd in the region with 2.19 for 1,000 inhabitants).[141]
Antony has a modern private hospital built in 2002. It brings together a range of services over an area of 30,000 m2 and provides (as at 1 April 2010) a capacity of 417 beds which makes it the largest private hospital in Île-de-France.[142] This hospital resulted from the successive mergers of clinics in the area:
- the House of Health of Antony
- the Clinic of Fresnes
- the Clinic of la Providence in Antony
- the Clinique Ambroise-Pare in Bourg-la-Reine
- the Clinic of Millers in Bagneux
- the Clinic of the Parc in Bourg-la-Reine
- the Clinic of the Bois de Verrières in Antony
- the Clinic of Hauts-de-Seine
- the Maternity Clinic of Valleys in Chatenay-Malabry
The new hospital opened on 28 November 2002 and was inaugurated on 14 May 2003 by Jean-François Mattei, Minister of Health, and Patrick Devedjian, Minister for Local Liberties.[45] It employs 740 staff and 250 private doctors in 30 specialities.
Antony also has the Erasmus public health facility. This psycho-therapeutic hospital is built in a 5.5-hectare park and opened its doors on 17 May 1982 in new premises. Since 1993 it has included 21 associated institutions from Île-de-France. This hospital specializes in the treatment of mental disorders in all ages. It aims primarily to accommodate the residents from the centre and south of the Hauts-de-Seine department. The tasks assigned to it are varied: prevention, diagnosis, care, teaching, and research. It employs 600 staff.[143]
Besides these two hospitals Antony has[144] two specialised educational institutions: The Elizabeth Centre of Panouse-Debré (motor rehabilitation for very young children with physical disabilities) and the Psychotherapeutic Specialised Teaching Centre for children with serious mental disorders. There are also several specialised institutions such as the Alcoholic Cure Centre (alcohol and tobacco).
Sports
Numerous sports associations are grouped under the Antony Sports Council. There are 40 disciplines in 40 halls and stadiums with the main venues being:
- the Municipal Stadium Georges-Suant (formerly called the Stadium Salvador Allende) at Croix de Berny:
- Heller Park
- the Velpeau stadium
- the Lionel Terray sports centre
- the Pierre de Coubertin gymnasium
- the Rabats gymnasium
- the La Fontaine gymnasium
- the André Malraux Centre
- the Jacques Cadet enclosiure
- the Anatole France gymnasium
- the Pajeaud gymnasium
- 6 basketball courts with free access
- sports facilities in the Parc de Sceaux
- halls and tennis courts in the University Residence
- the Pony Club
- a bowling alley
- a skate Park
- 3 swimming pools (Lionel-Terray, Iris, Grenouillère)
Every year in July, Antony organises an International
Among the sports clubs at the end of the 2011–2012 season Antony Athletics 92, with 492 members and had 5 sections, moved to N1C (among 60 best French clubs) which made it the 2nd club in Hauts-de-Seine, 9th in Île-de-France and 69th of 1729 in the national rankings.[145]
The Antony Sports Rugby club plays in Fédérale 3.[146]
The Antony Sport Football Association, founded in 1948, is an official partner of the
In 1928 at the sports complex called Stadium of the croix de Berny or "Sports Union Metropolitan": Gaston Vrolix, chief engineer of the
The Tour de France passed through the streets of Antony in July 1999,[151] July 2007, and in 2010. It was a "stage-town" for the beginning of the 20th stage of the Tour in 2006.[152][153]
Media
Besides the traditional "paper" version, since October 2006 the city has published[154] the magazine in an audio version (on CD) for the blind or visually impaired.
A wired network distributing radio broadcasting services and television has covered the city since 1988.[155] Following the advent of digital terrestrial television, the CSA has chosen channels to broadcast via TNT-Île-de-France: channel 21 sharing Demain IDF, BDM TV, Cinaps TV, Télé Bocal; channel 22 IDF1; channel 23 NRJ Paris (ex-LTF); and channel 24 Cap 24 (ex-Côté Seine). Since 24 September 2007 the commune can also receive through TNT the Group France Télévisions chain: France Ô, available on channel 20.[156]
In October 2007 Antony communes established a Wi-Fi network: internet terminals are accessible to all and allow free connection in various public places.[157]
Antony has several local newspapers. The weekly newspaper Antony-Hebdo is the newspaper of the municipal opposition led by André Aubry, a former senator for Hauts-de-Seine[158] and former PCF mayor of Antony. This newspaper is allowed to publish judicial and legal notices in the Arrondissement of Antony.[159]
The periodical Présence (Journal of Catholic communities of Antony) is distributed three times a year in all mailboxes.[160] One of the groups of the municipal opposition Antony Plus publishes Antony Public Place (formerly: Agora).[161]
Three times a year a local association publishes the Journal de la Fontaine St-Ex[162]
The "Primaveras" Association[163] publishes a monthly newspaper in the Marne quarter.
Religion
Antony has
Catholic worship
Since January 2010 Antony commune has been part of the
Within this deanery, the places of Catholic worship relate to the four parishes of Montrouge.[165]
Places of worship are:
- for the parish of Saint-Saturnin:[166] the Church of Saint-Saturnin, the Sainte-Odile Church, Chapel of Saint Mary Mother of the Church
- for the parish of Saint-Francis:[167] the church of St. Francis
- for the parish of Saint-Jean-Porte-latine:[167] the church of Saint-Jean-Porte-Latine and the Chapel Sainte-Jeanne de Chantal
- for the parish of Saint-Maxime:[168] Church Saint-Maxime.
Also places of worship exist within religious communities located in Antony:
- Little Sisters of the Assumption
- the Marianists
- Sisters of St. Joseph of Cluny
- Sisters of Saint-Raphaël(Our Lady of Charity)
Finally there is a community of Vietnamese sisters.
Protestant worship
An Evangelical Baptist Church
Jewish worship
A synagogue managed by the Jewish Consistory of Paris Association is located in Antony.[170]
Muslim worship
The Cultural Association of Muslims of Antony administers a mosque
Tenrikyo worship
A Tenrikyo temple of worship is present at Antony. Tenrikyo[173] is an ideological and religious movement from Japan. It is considered by the info-sects website[174] to be a Buddhist sect.
Sites and monuments
A large number of buildings and sites are registered as historical monuments.[175] Below are some of the highlights of the heritage of Antony.
Civil Heritage
The former Royal Manufactory of Waxes (1714)
The Maison Saint-Jean (House of Saint John) (1806)
Religious Heritage
Religious architectural heritage is rich in Antony from a historical perspective with the Church of Saint-Saturnin having the oldest parts in Île-de-France dating from the
The Church of Saint-Saturnin
The Church of Sainte-Jeanne-de-Chantal has a main building from the Colonial Exhibition of 1931. So that it would not be confused with the church of Sainte-Jeanne-de-Chantal in Paris, the qualifier "hors-le-murs" (Outside the Walls) was added to clarify that it was not within the walls of Paris. This building was renovated in 1954.
The Church of Saint-Jean-Porte-Latine (1967)[180] was built between 1964 and 1967 on the plans of architects Pierre Pinsard and Hugo Vollmar. The church was consecrated to Catholic worship on 21 May 1967. It is dedicated to Saint Jean-Porte-latine, patron saint of the publishing industry. The "Urban signal", surmounted by a giant cross, was inaugurated on 6 January 2002.
The Church of
The Church of Saint-Maxime was built from 1978 to 1980 by the Œuvre des Chantiers du Cardinal. It is also designed by the architect Paul Henry and was dedicated to the Catholic faith on 16 November 1980 by Monseigneur Jacques Delarue.[183] It contains a large Statue of Saint Maxime (1939) which is registered as an historical object.[184]
The Church of Sainte-Odile (1933)[185] was built under the direction of architect Charles Venner by the Œuvre des Chantiers du Cardinal.[186] There is a Bas-relief of Saint Odile (1933) which is registered as an historical object.[187]
The Evangelical Baptist Church, of modern architecture with large windows, has been completely rebuilt under the development project of the Croix de Berny and inaugurated in March 2001.
Environmental heritage
The policy of protecting and enhancing the environment makes Antony one of the greenest communes in Île-de-France: besides the Parc de Sceaux, there are 750,000 m2 of parks, woods, and leafy lanes.[188] Antony has been labelled a "flowery city" with two flowers awarded since 2002[189] by the National Council of flowered towns and villages of France in the competition for cities and villages in bloom.[190] The land in the region is particularly well suited for Wisteria which covers the houses in spring, as well as roses as in the names of the nearby communes of Fontenay-aux-Roses and L'Haÿ-les-Roses. Antony has several parks - the largest of which are:[191]
- Parc de Sceaux (about 180 hectares of which 60 hectares are in the commune of Antony)
- Heller Park (9.6 ha)
- Raymond Sibille Park (1.4 ha)
- Bourdeau Park (1.2 ha)
- the green slopes of Godets (2.66 ha) and Paradis (2.2 ha)
- the green slopes of TGV (7 ha)
- Bois de Aurora (2.6 ha)
These parks are planted with trees "remarkable" for their size, age, history, botanical rarity, or which are particularly elegant or picturesque. The city is planted with over 50 different species.[192] Inside Heller Park is the Antony Farm which allows children to play with pigs, cows, goats, and sheep as well as chickens, geese, and rabbits. It is managed by the pony club.
Cultural heritage
At the beginning of the 20th century Antony had three cinemas[193] including:
- the Family Palace (2 rue de Fresnes), built in 1922, operated until 1981
- L'Artistic, built in 1928, municipalized in 1981 and renamed Le Sélect Louis-Daquin and classed as an Art et Essai cinema
- the Ciné du Soleil-Levant (Cinema of the Rising Sun) (6 Rue du Soleil-Levant), built in 1930, renamed L'Eden in 1948, operated until the 1970s.
Until the summer of 2011 the only remaining cinema was Le Sélect. In view of its growing attendance, 49,000 in 1983, 100,000 in 1995, in 1995 the city studied the replacement of the cinema hall with a set of four halls on the same site.[194] Local associations wished to maintain an ambitious and quality program. The principle to rebuild the cinema was adopted by the City Council in April 1997[195] but, given the technical difficulties related to the environment, the project has not yet been completed. On 28 January 2008 the cinema was honoured by the profession when Christine Beauchemin-Flot, its director, received the trophy for the Operator of the Year. This trophy is awarded every year by Le Film français, a weekly reference publication in the profession.
Scenes from the film Né de père inconnu (Born from an unknown father) by Maurice Cloche (1950) were shot[196] in the Paul Manchon day nursery (demolished in the early 2000s).
In July 2011 Le Select closed for the beginning of construction of the new multiplex. Restarting of shows was planned for November of that year at the Firmin-Gémier Theatre but, on 29 September, the mayor announced to council that the auditorium was contaminated with asbestos and could not accommodate any film screenings, performances, or performing arts. Antony found itself without any major cultural venues until the construction of the new theatre and cinema was completed in 2013.[197]
On 10 June 2012 a short-lived cinema opened in the Pajeaud quarter between the COSOM gymnasium and the Iris pool near Heller Park. In an innovative concept, this temporary cinema of 205 seats will be dismantled when the town centre theatre opens.
The current public library, built in 1990, has a large Braille workshop,[198] one of the few in France to offer a large selection of books free of charge to the blind. In 1995 the city was also equipped with a new bookmobile[199] which can carry 2,500 books. The bookmobile serves eleven stops in all quarters of Antony.
Antony has a conservatory (dependent on the Agglomeration Community of Hauts-de-Bièvre), approved by the Darius Milhaud State Conservatory, that every year has more than 1,250 students supervised by a teaching faculty of more than 70 teachers.[200] Its main mission is to discover, appreciate, and learn music, dance, and drama as part of courses of study in different departments. The conservatory was opened on 7 December 1996.[201] Tributes were paid to Darius Milhaud, the "godfather" of the temple of music as well as Paul Arma, a famous composer who lived in Antony and who the auditorium is named after.
In 1967 Georges Suant, a theatre with 500 seats, and the Firmin-Gémier theatre, were installed in the hall built in 1930 on the Place du Marché after making some improvements including the provision of seats in
Located in the Bourdeau Park, the "Maison des Arts" has free entrance and is dedicated to exhibitions with artistic programming, introductory workshops, and awareness for children.
Suburban Quarters
Much of Antony consists of suburban districts. These homes were mostly built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries shortly after the arrival of the Arpajonnais railway that transformed a self-sufficient agricultural village into a small market garden town then a residential town. Among these new houses, the houses on the Avenue Gabriel Peri were especially typical of the Art Nouveau style dating from 1890 to 1895. The subdivision of "New Antony" was designed by the architect Anatole de Baudot (who had already designed the Lycée Lakanal in Sceaux).[204] Despite the new demographic development in the 1950s, Antony has so far maintained a largely suburban character. In the late 2000s the urban planning policy vis-à-vis this heritage became a significant issue.[205] In June 2009 the city began to demolish houses on the Boulevard Pierre-Brossolette then published in October 2009 a plan for alignment of the Avenue Gabriel-Peri that should eventually lead to the demolition of other houses. These urbanisation operations have been challenged by residents and local associations.[206]
Cultural events and festivities
In addition to the performances at the Firmin-Gémier theatre in the Chénier Grand Hall of the Institution Sainte-Marie notably by the Orchestre national d'Île-de-France (National Orchestra of Île-de-France) there are also regular concerts in the Auditorium of the Conservatory and at temporary exhibitions where many events are organized.
The main cultural events and festivities in the city of Antony are:
- February: the Antiques fair held since 1987
- March: the International Meeting of the Guitar organized since 1993
- April: The Half-Marathon of Antony since 1989
- May:
- June:
- the Solstice Festival: Since 2001 oriented towards circus arts and the street, the principle of this festival, organized with the town of Chatenay-Malabry, is to transform the two cities into a giant theatre.
- Bubbles in the City: this day devoted to comics is the occasion of meetings with writers and designers, young talent show, and outdoor screenings.
- July and August:
- the International Handicapped Tennis Tournament: the first handicapped tennis tournament organized in Europe every year since 1986, it brings together the best male and female players of the NEC Wheelchair Tennis Tour.[208]
- September:
- the Wine and Cheese Fair since 1987. This fair lasts three days and brings together 200 exhibitors from all parts of France in the Saint-Saturnin quarter with a wealth of local French cheeses and wines as well as meats, foie gras, and sweets. This major event of the season receives over 100,000 visitors.[45]
- Antony takes part in Heritage Day with a different theme each year
- the Carousel of Art, an open-air gallery where Antonians exhibit their works of any nature whatsoever.
- October:
- the Forum of Associations
- the Science Festival since 1997
- the Biennale since 1999 presenting the work of artists from Antony
- November: The Pace Jazz Festival since 2005
Notable people
- Jean-Charles Persil (1785–1870), politician, Minister of Justice and Religious Affairs, lived and died here
- Alfred-Armand-Louis-Marie Velpeau (1795–1867), anatomist and surgeon
- Richard Guino (1890–1973), French-Catalan sculptor, lived here
- Flaminio Bertoni (1903–1964), Italian car designer and sculptor, lived here
- Paul Arma (1904–1987), French-Hungarian composer, lived here
- Louise Bourgeois (1911–2010), sculptor, lived here
- Georges Nomarski (1919–1997), French-Polish scientist, lived here
- Madeleine Lebeau (1923–2016) actress
- John Berger (1926–2017), English artist and writer, lived here
- René Desmaison (1930–2007), climber, lived here
- Patrick Devedjian (1944–2020), politician, mayor of Antony in 1983–2002, Minister under Jacques Chirac and Nicolas Sarkozy
- Philippe Duron (born 1947), politician
- Jérôme Cahuzac (born 1952), surgeon and politician, attended a school here[209]
- Stéphane Sirkis (1959–1999), guitarist of the band Indochine
- Nicola Sirkis (born 1959), frontman and singer of Indochine
- Élie Semoun (born 1963), comedian and actor
- Agnès Jaoui (born 1964), screenwriter, film director and actress
- Laurent Lafforgue (born 1966), mathematician
- Vincent Lafforgue (born 1974), mathematician
- Didier Drogba (born 1978), footballer, lived in the Baconnets quarter
- Ibrahim Koma (born 1987), actor, grew up in the Baconnets quarter
- Lucas Hauchard(born 1996), content creator
Iconography (photos)
See Media related to Antony at Wikimedia Commons.
The photographer Robert Doisneau immortalized Antony's streets in his report "The marriage of Paul and Odette" on 8 January 1944.[210][211] Besides the photos in the Commons gallery (only in French), this website includes many pictures of Antony.
Bibliography
- Collective work, Listening Point, Service municipal de la jeunesse de la ville d'Antony, 1978
- Thérèse Chenot, Anne Fontaine, Jeannine Héreil, Françoise Libbe, Alix Pouzet and Marie-Claude Watrin, Antony, from its origins to today, éditions Connaissance d'Antony, 1987 (ISBN 2-9502235-0-8)
- Anne Fontaine and Françoise Libbe, Saint-Saturnin of Antony, 1992 (ISBN 2-9502235-1-6)
- Lucien Baclé, Bicycle rides around the western and southern communes of Châtenay-Malabry, Antony, Verrières-le-Buisson, Massy: 17 circuits from 10 to 45 km, on pleasant secondary roads, éditions L. Baclé, 1996
- Yvonne Firino, Antony five centuries of street and place names, Association for the promotion of heritage of Antony, éditions APPA, 1998 (ISBN 2-9512924-0-6)
- Micheline Olivier, The Chapel Sainte-Marie Mère of the Church of Sainte-Marie of Antony, The sacred art at Sainte-Marie, 2002
- Jean-Pierre Tarin, The Notables of the First Empire: their residences in Île-de-France, éditions Terana, 2002
See also
References
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- ^ Quelques villes proches d'Antony, villorama.com.
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- .
- .
- .
- ^ Environmental chapter in the report from the presentation of PLU, page 3, Antony official website, consulted on 6 April 2012 (in French).
- ^ Deliberations of the Municipal Council, 2003, Association for the promotion of the heritage of Antony (APPA), consulted on 6 April 2012 (in French).
- ^ The Bièvre to be restored to the surface in Hauts-de-Seine Archived October 10, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Hauts-de-Seine General Council website, consulted on 6 April 2012 (in French).
- ^ Google Maps
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- ^ Collective work, Antony, from its origins to modern times, éd. Connaissance d'Antony, Antony, 1987, p. 15 (in French).
- ^ Cuvier, Research on the fossilised bones, Vol. III and V, dissertation, Paris, 1925, Read online (in French).
- ^ MeteoFrance page on Antony, Météo France website, consulted on 7 April 2012 (in French).
- ^ a b The Floods and Submersions of the Bievre, 23 August 2006, Ministry of Equipment, consulted on 7 April 2012 (in French).
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- ^ Layout of Departmental road 920 Archived July 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Website created by the General Council of Hauts-de-Seine, consulted on 8 April 2012 (in French).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i
Y. Firino, Antony - Five centuries of Street and Place names, APPA, Antony, 1998 ISBN 2-9512924-0-6(in French).
- ^ Geo-technical Mission for the completion of the southern tunnel on the A86 at Antony Archived February 1, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, doubletrade.com website, consulted by 8 April 2012 (in French).
- ^ Presentation of the Construction project for the departmental route 920 Archived January 1, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, October 2008, Website created by the General Council of Hauts-de-Seine, consulted on 8 April 2012 (in French).
- ^ Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 35, November 1989, p. 22 (in French).
- ^ a b c d On POS at PLU Archived April 9, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Official Antony website, consulted on 8 April 2012 (in French).
- ^ Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 228, October 2008, p. 8 (in French).
- ^ RD920: an axis to redesign Archived January 1, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, 7 October 2008, General Council website, consulted on 8 April 2012 (in French).
- ^ Municipal Order regulating the 30 km/h zones and pedestrian zones in several roads in Antony, 23 November 2009, Read online (in French).
- ^ Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 129, February 1999, p. 22 (in French).
- ^ Transport in Île-de-France Archived 2008-12-25 at the Wayback Machine, RATP website, consulted on 8 April 2012 (in French).
- ^ The modernisation of the Massy-Valenton line: a slow course Archived February 1, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, 13 February 2007, National Institute of Consumption, consulted on 8 April 2012 (in French).
- ^ Organisation of the Western sector and the link to Massy-Valenton Archived 2012-06-19 at the Wayback Machine, Réseau Ferré de France website, consulted on 8 April 2012 (in French).
- ^ Massy-Valenton, City of Antony website, consulted on 8 April 2012 (in French).
- ^ The VAL Paris airport transport, symbioz.net website, consulted on 8 April 2012 (in French).
- INSEEwebsite, 8 April 2012 (in French).
- ^ Communal page for Land Use Archived 2014-02-01 at the Wayback Machine, 2008, Institute of Organisation and Planning for Île-de-France website, consulted on 8 April 2012 (in French).
- ^ Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 226, July 2008, p. 39 (in French).
- ^ a b PLU: report of the Commissioners-Investigators (Vol. 1) Archived 2016-04-07 at the Wayback Machine, PS section of Antony website, consulted on 8 April 2012 (in French).
- ^ Organisation and sustainable development plan Archived April 10, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Official Antony website, consulted on 8 April 2012 (in French).
- ^ a b Public Enquiry - Plan for modification of the PLU Archived April 9, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Official Antony website, consulted on 8 April 2012 (in French).
- ^ Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 90, March 1995, p. 3 (in French).
- ^ Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 72, May 1993, pp. 16-17 (in French).
- ^ a b c Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 173, June 2003 (in French)
- ^ Le Point, Monthly review, 10 January 2003. (in French)
- ^ INSEEwebsite, consulted on 2 September 2020 (in French).
- ^ Statistical data for Antony, linternaute.com from the Benchmark Group website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ " The Antony Housing Office is castigated for not having housed the poor", the daily Le Monde, 12 August 2008. (in French)
- ^ Law No. 2003-710 for the positioning and scheduling for the city and urban renovation, 1 August 2003, Légifrance website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ Le 92, bulletin of the General Council of Hauts-de-Seine, Monthly review, No. 14, November 2006. (in French)
- ^ Works on the A86 at Antony Archived September 28, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, a Council General of Hauts-de-Seine website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ Covering of the A86 Archived December 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Antony Official website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ Publication of JO on 25 March 1992 on the order of the Minister of the Economy, Finance and Budget on 17 February 1992: Authorises the amicable transfer to the city of Antony (Hauts-de-Seine) of an assembly of buildings located at Antony, Avenue Lebrun, cadastral section E, No. 28 for 6,169 metres square (in French)
- ^ The fountain of Croix-de-Berny, Official Antony website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ The development works of Noyer-Doré Archived April 21, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Official Antony website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 150, March 2001, cover page. (in French)
- ^ ZUS The Grand Ensemble, Minister of Housing and the City website, consulted on 24 January 2009 (in French).
- ^ a b Collective work, Antony, from its origin to modern times, éd. Connaissance d'Antony, Antony, 1987, p. 21. (in French)
- ^ A. Fontaine, Antony and its church, APPA, Antony, 1992. (in French)
- ISBN 2-85023-076-6, p. 21b under Anthien (in French).
- ^ Antony Town History, Official Antony website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée PA00088060IA00121241 Royal Manufactory of Waxes (in French)
- ISBN 2-9508609-1-5(in French).
- ^ Collective work, Antony, on a small village and a great suburb 1980. (in French)
- ^ Base Mérimée: IA00121270 Antony Castle, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- ^ The property of François Molé, 2003, Association for the promotion of Antony heritage website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ The property of the Marquis de Castries, 2003, Association for the promotion of Antony heritage website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ Outbuilding of the Folly, 2003, Association for the promotion of Antony heritage website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée PA00088059 Maison Saint-JeanIA00121237 Maison Saint-Jean (in French)
- ^ Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 48, February 1991, p. 16. (in French)
- ^ The Coaching Inn, 2003, Association for the promotion of Antony heritage website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ Sarran Castle[permanent dead link], 2003, Association for the promotion of Antony heritage website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ The Maison des arts, 2003, Association for the promotion of Antony heritage website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ Review by the Association for the promotion of Antony heritage, Antony, No. 12. (in French)
- ^ The Paul Manchon day nursery, 2003, Association for the promotion of Antony heritage website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 213, May 2007. (in French)
- ^ Review of the Association for the promotion of Antony heritage, Antony, No. 6. (in French)
- ^ J. Dauphin, Doctor Father Ferrand de Missol, 1805-1883, review "Les contemporains", éditions La Maison de la Bonne Presse, No. 286, chapter 7 "The work of Saint-Raphaël". (in French)
- ^ Collective work, Antony, from its origins to modern times, éd. Connaissance d'Antony, Antony, 1987, p. 45. (in French)
- ^ The Liberation of Antony, special number of the Review of the Association for the promotion of Antony heritage, Antony, No. 10, 1st semester 1994. (in French)
- ^ Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 46, December 1990, p. 18. (in French)
- ^ Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 98, January 1996, p. 9. (in French)
- ^ Le Figaro, daily newspaper article, "An intersection for drugs destroyed", Wednesday 27 February 2001, p. 15. (in French)
- ^
Y. Firino, Antony – Five centuries of street and place names, APPA, Antony, 1998, p. 5 ISBN 2-9512924-0-6(in French)
- ^ Antony Guide 2009 published with Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 230, December 2008. (in French)
- ^
The Heritage of the communes of Hauts-de-Seine, éditions Flohic, ISBN 2-908958-95-3, p. 32 (in French)
- ^ List of communes equipped with electronic voting machines in the 92 Archived December 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Préfecture of Hauts-de-Seine website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ Ballot on 29 May 2005 on the European Constitution – Antony, Ministry of Interior website, consulted on 10 May 2008 (in French).
- ^ Electoral results for first and second round, Daily Le Figaro website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ Results of Electoral indices, Ministry of Interior website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ Official Municipal Bulletin, May 2011, p. 44. (in French)
- ^ During the Municipal Council meeting of 25 March 2008, Caroline Pégang notably voted for all the budgetary resolutions, for which her own party rebuked her[permanent dead link], MoDem of Antony website, 14 April 2009, consulted on 5 June 2009 (in French).
- ^ On 17 June 2011 for the election of delegates for the Senatorial elections, Caroline Pégang was absent giving the power to a councilor from the majority party: Read online.
- ^ Presentation by Mayor Jean-Yves Sénant, Antony official website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 141, April 2000, p. 11. (in French)
- ^ The Council of Young Citizens Archived November 20, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Antony official website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ Council of Seniors[permanent dead link], Antony official website, consulted on 15 March 2009 (in French).
- ^ Elected in the majority Archived May 27, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Antony official website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ Elected in the opposition Archived February 24, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Antony official website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ RFOwebsite, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ List of Mayors of France
- ^ A free electron and his fief Archived February 15, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, 23 May 2005, magazine L'Express website, consulted on 21 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ The "Cash Flow Capacity" (CAF) the surplus of working capital. This excess permits the repayment of debt. The surplus (CAF reimbursement of debt) is added to income from investments (endowments, grants, capital gains on sale of property) to finance expenditure on facilities. This total represents the available finance for the commune
- ^ Accounts for the Commune of Antony, alize2 database of the Ministry of Finance, consulted on 29 June 2009 (in French).
- ^ District Court of Antony: contact and competence, Court of Appeal of Versailles website, consulted on 29 June 2009 (in French).
- ^ District Court of Antony, Ministry of Justice website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ Guide to Antony, 2008 edition, printed by the Town Hall, p. 96. (in French)
- ^ Base Mérimée: IA00121255 Nursery School, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- ^ List of competent jurisdictions for a commune, Ministry of Justice website, consulted on 8 March 2013 (in French).
- ^ Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 223, April 2008.
- ^ Environmental chapter of the report of the presentation of the PLU, page 5, Antony official website, consulted on 25 January 2009 (in French).
- ^ Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 222, March 2008. (in French)
- ^ Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 8, April 1985.
- ^ Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 156, November 2001, p. 39. (in French)
- ^ "Jumelage". ville-antony.fr (in French). Antony. Retrieved 2021-04-23.
- ^ Le nom des habitants du 92 - Hauts-de-Seine, habitants.fr
- ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Antony, EHESS (in French).
- ^ a b Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Commune d'Antony (92002)
- ^ Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Département des Hauts-de-Seine (92)
- ^ Solidarity tax on wealth 2004 Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine, Tax Directorate website, consulted on 15 October 2009 (in French).
- Les ÉchosDaily, consulted on 15 October 2009 (in French).
- INSEEwebsite, consulted on 11 November 2012 (in French).
- INSEEwebsite, consulted on 2 September 2020 (in French).
- ^ Le Parisien, 1 September 2011 (in French)
- ^ Legal Conditions Archived 2012-07-10 at the Wayback Machine, Pomona Company website, consulted on 26 February 2009 (in French).
- ^ Chronopost installed its head office at Antony Park 2, 30 July 2008, LaVieImmo.com from Cadran Finance Company, consulted on 26 February 2009 (in French).
- ^ "4 VEFA sur l'immeuble de bureaux Atrium à Antony". constructioncayola.com (in French). 2020-02-06. Retrieved 2022-12-15.
- ^ Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 128, January 1999, p. 6 (in French).
- ^ Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 206, December 2006, p. 13 (in French).
- ^ Scholastic life Archived 2010-03-30 at the Wayback Machine, Antony official website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ Annual directory of the Institution
- ^ Publication in the Official Journal No. 157 on 12 July 2010
- ^ Arc en Ciel - Jean Trubert School since the beginning Archived 2012-11-02 at the Wayback Machine, Jean Trubert School website, consulted on 24 November 2012 (in French).
- ^ IUFM of Antony-Jouhaux, capcampus.com of the Australis society, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ Guide to the Academy of Versailles Archived October 15, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Academy of Versailles website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ The RUA and citizens of Antony at JT of 20 hours on TF1, 20 November 2007, Citizens of Antony blog website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 33, September 1989. (in French)
- ^
The UNEF opposes the transfer of the university residence at Antony Archived November 17, 2008, at the UNEFwebsite, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ Municipal Council meeting on 17 June 2011[permanent dead link] (in French)
- ^ Classification of Hospitals, 1 February 2008, L'Express magazine website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ Historic and key figures for the Hospital at Antony Archived 2014-02-03 at the Wayback Machine, Antony Hospital website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ Erasme Hospital, Erasme Hospital website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ Guide to Antony, 2008 edition, printed by the Town Hall, p. 139 (in French)
- ^ Antony Athletics 92 Archived February 2, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Antony Athletics 92 website, consulted on 19 January 2009 (in French).
- ^ Antony Sports Rugby, consulted on 19 January 2009 (in French).
- ^ Antony Sport Football Archived March 16, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, consulted on 19 January 2009 (in French).
- ^ Antony a little young, 14 December 2008, Le Parisien Daily website, consulted on 19 January 2009 (in French).
- ^ Base Mérimée: IA00121243, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- ^ [http://www.leparisien.fr/hauts-de-seine-92/les-rugbymen-du-racing-s-entraineront-au-plessis-25-09-2010-1081642.php The rugby men of racing training at Plessis, 25 September 2010, Le Parisien Daily website, consulted on 28 April 2011 (in French).
- ^ Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 134, September 1999, p. 5 (in French)
- ^ The Tour Dictionary Archived August 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ Map of the course at Antony, Antony official website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 206, October 2006, p. 29 (in French)
- ^ Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel, decision No. 88-525 of 9 December 1988 relative to the use of a cable network distributing sound and television broadcasting services in the territory of the city of Antony
- ^ Interview by the Director, Walles Kotra: "France Ô transmits on TNT Île-de-France", 24 September 2007, afrik.com of the "Africa on the Internet" society, consulted on 23 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ WiFi network in Antony Archived August 7, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Antony official website, consulted on 23 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ André Aubry, former senator for Hauts-de-Seine, 25 January 2009, Senate website, consulted on 26 January 2009 (in French).
- ^ List of publications allowed to publish judicial and legal announcements in the department of Hauts-de-Seine, Chamber of Trades and Artisans of Hauts-de-Seine, consulted on 23 November 2008. (in French)
- ^ List of periodical magazines Archived November 6, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Bishop of Nanterre website, consulted on 17 January 2009 (in French).
- ^ Antony Plus with you Archived January 17, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, consulted on 23 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ The journal, May 2009, Vivre à la Fontaine Saint Ex website, consulted on 26 February 2011. (in French)
- ^ Public announcements of JO Associations, Official Journal website, consulted on 11 January 2010 (in French).
- ^ Map of Deaneries January 2010 Archived February 19, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Diocese of Nanterre website, consulted on 18 September 2011 (in French).
- ^ List of parishes of Hauts-de-Seine Archived January 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Diocese of Nanterre website, consulted on 18 September 2011 (in French).
- ^ Parish of Saint-Saturnin, Deanery of Antony website, consulted on 17 January 2009 (in French).
- ^ a b Parish of Saint-Jean-Porte-Latine, Deanery of Antony website, consulted on 17 January 2009 (in French).
- ^ Parish of Saint-Maxime of Antony, consulted on 10 November 2011 (in French).
- ^ Evangelical Baptist Church Archived December 16, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, consulted on 17 January 2009 (in French).
- ^ Presentation of the synagogue of Antony[permanent dead link], Jewish Consistory of Paris Association website, consulted on 17 January 2009 (in French).
- ^ Muslim Directory, consulted on 22 September 2011 (in French).
- ^ Muslim Directory, consulted on 22 September 2011 (in French).
- ^ Tenrikyo website, (in French).
- ^ Page dedicated to buddhist sects in Japan, Sects in France website (in French).
- ^ Base Mérimée: Search for heritage in the commune, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- ^ The Manufactory of waxes, 2003, Association for the promotion of the heritage of Antony, consulted on 30 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ The Chénier House, 2003, Association for the promotion of the heritage of Antony, consulted on 30 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00121273 Church of Saint Saturnin (in French)
- ISBN 2-908958-95-3, p. 33 (in French).
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée EA92000002 Church of Saint-Jean-Porte-Latine (in French)
- Cardinal Verdierto promote the construction of Catholic churches
- ^ Review Les Chantiers du Cardinal, No. 86, June 1984, p. 14 (in French).
- ^ Review Les Chantiers du Cardinal, No. 73, March 1981, p. 7 (in French).
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM92000721 Statue: Saint Maxime (in French)
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00121272 Church of Saint-Odile (in French)
- ^ Review Les Chantiers du Cardinal, No. 85, March 1984, p. 22 (in French).
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM92000729 Bas-relief: Saint Odile (in French)
- ^ Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 44, October 1990 (in French)
- ^ Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 167, December 2002, p. 5 (in French).
- ^ Lognes Archived February 20, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Flowery Towns and Villages website, consulted on 6 April 2012 (in French).
- ^ Town brochure Heritage, notable parks and trees, September 2006 (in French)
- ^ The Trees of Antony, Laurence Hirbec personal website, consulted on 30 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ The cinema and Hauts-de-Seine, éditions Sogemo, 1993 (in French)
- ^ Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 106, November 1996, p. 19 (in French).
- ^ Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 112, May 1997, pp. 12-14 (in French).
- ^ Né de père inconnu (1950), IMDb: The Internet Movie Database website, consulted on 30 November 2008.
- ^ Le Parisien: 2 years of black screens for le Select Read online (in French)
- ^ Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 60, April 1992, p. 34 (in French)
- ^ Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 92, May 1995, p. 22 (in French).
- ^ The Municipal Conservatory[permanent dead link], Antony official website, consulted on 30 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 108, January 1997, p. 5 (in French)
- ^ The Firmin-Gémier theatre, TheatreOnline society website, consulted on 30 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ Firmin-Gémier theatre, consulted on 30 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ Heritage: Antony housing. Document published by the cultural service and Information Communication Service of the City of Antony, July 2005 (reprinted September 2008). (in French)
- ^ The Union of Ecologist Associations "Environnement 92" mentioned this issue in a list of 10 "sensitive dossiers" in Hauts-de-Seine. The 10 hot dossiers for eco-freaks, Olivier Bureau, September 2009, Le Parisien, consulted on 11 October 2009 (in French).
- ^ They defend their houses, Le Parisien, Hauts-de-Seine edition, 21 September 2009. (in French)
- ^ Biography of Patrick Devedjian Archived June 30, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Patrick Devedjian personal website, consulted on 22 November 2008 (in French).
- ^ Life in Antony, Official Municipal Bulletin, Antony, Monthly review, No. 225, June 2008, p. 35
- ^ Le Figaro 28 September 2012 (in French)
- ISBN 2-914353-53-7(in French)
- ^ The Marriage of Paul and Odette (Mango Editions), 3 May 2007, livresphotos.com, consulted on 27 June 2009 (in French).
External links
- City of Antony website (in French)
- The streets of Antony (in French)
- Antony on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute(IGN) website (in French)
- Antony on the 1750 Cassini Map