Anyang, Gyeonggi
Anyang
안양시 | |
---|---|
Specific city | |
Korean transcription(s) | |
• Hangul | 안양시 |
• Hanja | 安養市 |
• Revised Romanization | Anyang-si |
• McCune–Reischauer | Anyang-si |
Seoul | |
• Households | 224,501 |
Postal code | 13900 to 14199 |
Area code | (+82) 31 |
Website | anyang.go.kr |
Anyang (Korean pronunciation:
Geography
Anyang is divided into two-halves for administrative purposes: the Manan district to the west and Dongan district to the east. The Manan district is an old and original downtown area centered on Anyang Station. It is dominated by a shopping area with outdoor markets, known as "ilbeonga" (first street). The Dongan district is a new, wealthy suburb of Pyeongchon. The tallest building in Anyang is the Acro Tower, which was completed in April 2007. It is a twin-tower office building in the Dongan district, across the street from Anyang City Hall. Anyang is a convenient transportation center between Seoul and other major cities across the country.
Anyang spans 58.46 square kilometres (22.57 sq mi). Forest and fields constitute 30.15 km2 (11.64 sq mi), urban development constitutes 11.51 km2 (4.44 sq mi), dry fields constitute 1.8 km2 (0.69 sq mi), rice paddies constitutes 1.25 km2 (0.48 sq mi), and other land use constitutes 13.76 km2 (5.31 sq mi).
The main river is Anyang River (one of the four main tributaries of the Han River in Seoul), which is 32.2 km (20.0 mi) long. It has a basin area of 275 km2 (106 sq mi), fed by 21 tributaries. The center of the overall elliptical basin topography is low and flat. The river runs through the center of Anyang city and is a common place for people to walk, jog, or ride bikes.[3] The river flows through seven cities in Gyeonggi Province. This, however, has caused major issues with pollution. River banks are often covered with parking lots or athletic fields, combined with poor sewerage systems in the upper reaches of the river. As a result, the Anyang Stream Watershed Management Committee for Water Quality Improvement had been established to address some of these issues.[3] Between 1974 and 1977, Samduck paper and Samyoung hardboard factories poured industrial waste into the Suam and Samseong Rivers (two of the tributaries of Anyang River), causing the rivers to become toxic. This pollution was serious, and local residents dug pools to collect the industrial waste, producing a large, damp paper slab at the base of the pools. Local elder women citizens cut out the paper slabs into blocks that were sold back to Samduck; the remaining residues from the drying process were kept and used as fire fuel by the residents during winter. The "owner of Samduck recently donated his factory ground to the city as a gesture of compensation to the citizens of Anyang".[4] In November 2008, the site reopened as a city park.
Climate
Anyang has a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dwa), but can be considered a borderline humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cwa) using the −3 °C (27 °F) isotherm. Anyang has very cold and dry in winter and hot and humid in summer. However, Anyang is cooler than Seoul in summer. The average annual temperature is 12.3 °C, while the average rainfall is 1,344 mm. Around two-thirds of Anyang's rainfall occurs during monsoon season between June and August.[5]
Climate data for Anyang (2004–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.3 (36.1) |
5.2 (41.4) |
10.8 (51.4) |
17.3 (63.1) |
23.4 (74.1) |
27.4 (81.3) |
28.8 (83.8) |
30.2 (86.4) |
25.9 (78.6) |
20.1 (68.2) |
11.9 (53.4) |
4.0 (39.2) |
17.3 (63.1) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.4 (29.5) |
1.1 (34.0) |
6.3 (43.3) |
12.3 (54.1) |
18.4 (65.1) |
22.9 (73.2) |
25.4 (77.7) |
26.4 (79.5) |
21.8 (71.2) |
15.5 (59.9) |
8.0 (46.4) |
0.4 (32.7) |
13.1 (55.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.8 (23.4) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
2.4 (36.3) |
8.1 (46.6) |
13.9 (57.0) |
19.0 (66.2) |
22.5 (72.5) |
23.5 (74.3) |
18.2 (64.8) |
11.5 (52.7) |
4.2 (39.6) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
9.4 (48.9) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 12.6 (0.50) |
27.1 (1.07) |
36.5 (1.44) |
69.1 (2.72) |
92.7 (3.65) |
114.1 (4.49) |
409.9 (16.14) |
257.3 (10.13) |
144.5 (5.69) |
50.7 (2.00) |
58.3 (2.30) |
22.1 (0.87) |
1,294.9 (50.98) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.2 | 3.5 | 5.4 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 14.3 | 12.1 | 8.2 | 4.6 | 7.0 | 5.5 | 86.8 |
Source: Korea Meteorological Administration[6] |
History
The name Anyang originates from Anyang mall which was established by
As with most towns and cities in South Korea, Anyang has experienced tremendous urban growth during the past few decades. Anyang was severely battered by warfare during the Korean War.[7] Ten years after it ended, the area's population was still largely rural and its landscape agricultural. It was well known for its grape growing. Anyang was given city status in 1973 and has grown to become the 15th most populated city in the country. It is also becoming a commuter city for many workers in Seoul because of its close proximity.[citation needed]
Modern history
- 1963: A ferry sank near Seoul drowning 37 children and 12 adults, the majority of whom were school children from Anyang who were returning from a picnic.[8]
- 1964: Three people were killed and 100 injured in an explosion of artillery duds in an Anyang workshop.
- 1973: Anyang is granted city status.
- 1977: A flood devastates the Seoul region killing 335, including 148 in Anyang and adjacent areas. Anyang Technical Collegeopens.
- 1991: Police forced their way into Anyang Prison Hospital to retrieve the body of Labour Leader Park Chang-soo who they believed had committed suicide by leaping from a window. It took nine hours to get past the 1,500 protesters who were protecting the body in the belief that he had been murdered and that the police were trying to consist a cover-up.[9]
- 1995: Former South Korean president Chun Doo-hwan was placed in Anyang Prison as he was to be indicted on charges stemming from a 1979 mutiny.[10]
- 1997: Chun Doo-hwan is freed from Anyang Prison.
- 2001: Anyang City officials tell Komachi Japan they will not accept seventeen Komachi exchange students due to distorted content of Japanese text books on the Korean War.
- 2007: In September, 23 Korean hostages, held captive by Taliban insurgents in Afghanistan, are freed and upon their arrival are taken to Sam Anyang Hospital.[11] Hye-jin Lee, 11, and her friend Ye-seul Woo, 8, went missing on Christmas Day in Anyang. Lee's body was found on a mountain in Suwon 77 days after the children went missing.[12]
- 2013: The 12th Anyang Citizens Festival was held in Pyeongchon Central Park. This festival celebrated Anyang's 40th anniversary as a city.[13]
Demographics
Like most cities in South Korea, the population is made up almost entirely of ethnic Koreans. In 2007, there were 624,197 South Koreans resident in Anyang (311,702 males and 312,495 females), and 6,491 non-South Koreans (3,148 males and 3,343 females). Non-South Koreans were Chinese (4,706), Vietnamese (315), Americans (283), Filipinos (168), Japanese (147), British (21), and others including Israelis (771).
Administration
Administrative divisions Anyang has 2 administrative wards:
- Manan-gu (made up of three areas) - households: 100,900
- Dongan-gu (made up of four areas) - households: 125,600
Subdivisions
The city is divided into 31 further subsidiary districts ('dong')
# | Place | Population (2007) |
House hold |
Businesses |
Area (km2) |
# | Place | Population |
House hold |
Businesses |
Area (km2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Seoksu-1-dong | 19,239 | 6,827 | 612 | 9.22 | 17 | Bisan-1-dong | 28,237 | 9,410 | 681 | 1.81 |
2 | Seoksu-2-dong | 33,305 | 12,325 | 1,950 | 3.43 | 18 | Bisan-2-dong | 20,042 | 4,048 | 618 | 0.46 |
3 | Seoksu-3-dong | 11,140 | 4,283 | 493 | 0.7 | 19 | Bisan-3-dong | 27,018 | 9,863 | 1,074 | 5.56 |
4 | Bakdal-1-dong | 17,939 | 7,516 | 1,174 | 0.93 | 20 | Dalan-dong
|
13,708 | 5,859 | 670 | 0.44 |
5 | Bakdal-2-dong | 23,815 | 7,572 | 627 | 6.9 | 21 | Burim-dong | 27,916 | 10,406 | 1,541 | 0.86 |
6 | Anyang-1-dong | 18,864 | 6,517 | 2,543 | 0.67 | 22 | Buheung-dong | 20,042 | 6,825 | 812 | 0.5 |
7 | Anyang-2-dong | 25,219 | 10,407 | 1,765 | 2.85 | 23 | Pyeongan-dong | 27,804 | 8,971 | 474 | 0.64 |
8 | Anyang-3-dong | 19,923 | 7,858 | 1,055 | 1.02 | 24 | Pyeongchon-dong | 16,823 | 5,432 | 963 | 0.82 |
9 | Anyang-4-dong | 7,235 | 2,997 | 1,653 | 0.31 | 25 | Gwiin-dong | 18,615 | 5,432 | 1,151 | 0.64 |
10 | Anyang-5-dong | 15,388 | 6,307 | 979 | 0.5 | 26 | Gwanyang-1-dong | 28,943 | 10,808 | 1,933 | 3.19 |
11 | Anyang-6-dong | 19,593 | 8,404 | 1,768 | 1.47 | 27 | Gwanyang-2-dong | 17,478 | 7,297 | 2,105 | 1.79 |
12 | Anyang-7-dong | 16,941 | 6,475 | 1,824 | 1.04 | 28 | Sinchon-dong | 15,242 | 4,746 | 678 | 0.66 |
13 | Anyang-8-dong | 13,307 | 5,434 | 821 | 1.09 | 29 | Hogye-1-dong | 18,287 | 7,450 | 3,176 | 1.03 |
14 | Anyang-9-dong | 19,661 | 7,204 | 575 | 6.42 | 30 | Hogye-2-dong | 29,031 | 10,069 | 1,419 | 1.43 |
15 | Galsan-dong
|
12,415 | 4,102 | 385 | 0.7 | 31 | Hogye-3-dong | 25,540 | 8,570 | 968 | 0.75 |
16 | Beomgye-dong | 17,574 | 5,965 | 1,951 | 0.64 |
*Figures based on resident registration figures made available by local government offices.[14]
City plans
In early 2010, previous Anyang mayor, Phil-woon Lee announced plans to build a 100-storey city hall. It was thought that it could house a hotel, cinemas, shopping complexes and other facilities.[15] However, the plans garnered negative responses from both central government and local residents, as several other local governments recently built new city hall at great tax payer expense.[16]
Other recent major redevelopment plans have taken down several buildings in Anyang, particularly the Manan Gu area's run down apartment buildings on highly valued land within walking distance of Anyang Station.[17]
Jobs and industry
Many workers from Seoul are residents in Anyang, commuting daily between Anyang and Seoul. There are 1,194 companies based in Anyang City.[18]
An area encompassing a 3 km section from
Arts
Anyang City Hall has a project named 'Anyang Art City 21 Project' which aims to create "a beautiful city, an art city and a well-being city by adding virtuosity to the exterior of city buildings and harmonizing the city sight with natural environment".[20]
Anyang also has the country's only
Notable people
- Kim Jong-kook(singer)
- Han Hee-jun (singer)
- Ji Chang-wook (actor)
- Jin (singer, member of BTS)[22]
- Jeollabuk-do
- Kim Yeon-ji (singer)
- Park Jeong-hwa (singer, member of EXID)
- Gyeongsangbuk-do
- Rain (singer, actor and producer)
- Ryu Deok-hwan (actor)
- Seven (singer)
- Yang Seung-ho (singer)
- Chae Soo-bin (stage/TV/film actress)
- Yang Se-jong (actor)
- Woo Do-hwan (actor)
Media
Anyang has 17 weekly newspaper publishers, one television program provider and one general broadcaster.[23] The city also has 23 book publishers.[24] South Korea's largest motion-picture studio is located in Anyang.[25] In 2011 a film about Anyang won the Korean Feature Competition, at the Jeonju Intl. Film Festival. Titled "Anyang, Paradise City" and directed by Chan-Kyung Park, it is a story portraying the past and present of Anyang City "with a mix of documentary and fiction".[26]
Education
As of 2007 Anyang has 84 kindergartens (6,685 students), 40 elementary schools (48,639), 24 middle schools (29,084), 22 high schools (31,259), two junior colleges (17,638), three universities (13,634) and one school for the disabled (244). The universities include
In addition there were 1,026 private educational institutions listed in 2008 with 97,289 students in attendance.[28] These are predominantly after school academies where students go to get additional study or complete homework in a variety of subject areas such as English or Maths. The main area for these institutes is 'academy street', known locally as 'hagwon ga', which is located a few kilometres directly to the south of Anyang Central Park in Dongan Gu.
Anyang has eight public libraries (Pyeongchon library, Suksoo library, Kwanak library, Bakdal library, Manan library, Hogye library, Bisan library, Children library, and Gwanyang library).[2] Many people use it, and due to its different 'Closed days', people use it variously. Bisan library and Gwanyang library was built up recently; Bisan in 2010, Gwanyang in 2016.
Sports
Anyang is home to the
Sporting facilities in Anyang include the Anyang sporting complex (which features a stadium for athletics and football, an indoor ice rink, a basketball stadium, and an open air and indoor swimming pool). The main stadium was built in 1986 and seats 18,216 people.[29] Anyang also has an inline roller skating stadium which hosted the 2006 World Roller Speed Skating Championships, and an inline skate rink in Pyeongchon at Anyang Central Park. There are also numerous council-run outdoor basketball courts and football fields in the city of Anyang, along with those on school land.
Notable people
- An Ba-ul (judoka)
- Cha Min-kyu (speed skater)
- Hwang Dae-heon (short track speed skater)
- Kim Ha-nul (figure skater)
- Kim Kuk-young (track & field sprinter)
- Kim Min-seok (speed skater)
- Oh In-pyo (footballer)
Attractions and tourism
There are many museums, parks and ancient remains in Anyang, although due to its location and relatively low profile Anyang City does not attract many international tourists. The majority of visitors to Anyang's attractions are either domestic travelers or local residents. The main hotels in Anyang are
The
City festival
Anyang hosts four festivals to coincide with the four seasons. The Spring festival begins at the end of May and is focussed around
City life
Anyang has 15 traditional markets and 4 shopping districts which include 3 department stores and 9 other large scale stores. Lotte Mart and Lotte Cinema are located next to Anyang Station. Anyang First Street is across the road from Anyang Station, and is the location of a number of restaurants, shopping, and nightlife venues.[citation needed]
There are four movie theaters in Anyang and thirty nine movie theater screens. The CJ CGV theater is located near Anyang Station and Pyeongchon Station, DMC theater is located in New Core Outlet, and Cinus theater is located near Indeogwan. Other theaters is named Kinex 10.[35]
There are 7,617 listed restaurants in the Anyang area, along with 62 bath houses, 278 barbers, and 1,026 beauty shops.[2]
Anyang's nightlife is not comparable to Seoul. People are more inclined to focusing on mountain views and river environments.
Parks
As of 2007 there were 97 listed parks in Anyang covering an area of 1,347 square metres.[2]
The main parks in Anyang are
Crime
In 2007 there were 16,311 reported cases of crime in Anyang. There were 13,771 arrests made during the same year.[37] In 2008, there were 20,854 crimes. The following year, there were 16,990 crimes. However, the recent installation of new CCTV has led to the crime rate decreasing.
Pollution
In 2013, Anyang (along with Busan) was listed as one of the most polluted cities (in terms of air pollution) in the world's largest economies, with nearly 70 micrograms of particulate matter of less than 10 micron size per cubic meter.[38]
From 2016 to now, the construction of GS cogeneration system lead to many conflicts between GS and the residents living near Pyeongchon-Dong. Many people believe that the power plant increases air pollution, which is already a heavy issue in Korea.
Facilities
Housing
A huge redevelopment is proposed for the Manan Gu area, beginning in late 2010, with the focus on urban renewal. The proposal would see the building of approximately 24,000 apartment units built over an area of 1,776,000 m2 and see the destruction and redevelopment of the area around Anyang Station.[39] The Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation at Columbia University, in conjunction with the Anyang Public Art Project 2010, has had its students working on concept plans and designs for the redevelopment of the Hogye Apartments in Dongan Gu.[39]
Hospitals
Anyang has many medical facilities, including four general hospitals (Metro Hospital, Sam Anyang Hospital, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital and Hansung Hospital), five hospitals, 331 clinics, 191 dental clinics, 141 oriental medical hospitals, two health centres and two long-term care hospitals.[2]
Transportation
Anyang is well served by bus, subway and rail services. The intercity bus terminal is located directly opposite Anyang Station which was first opened in January 1905. It was rebuilt into a large, modern building, which reopened in December 2001 and is adjacent to Lotte Department Store. It takes approximately 40 minutes on line one from Anyang to Seoul Station. There are six other stations in Anyang: Myeonghak, Gwanak and Seoksu, and Beomgye, Pyeongchon and Indeogwon, the first three on line one and the latter three on line four.
Railroad
- Myeonghak
- Beomgye
- (Busan)
- (Chungcheongnam-do) → (Jeollanbuk-do) → (Jeollannam-do)
While technically not in Anyang itself, the Gwangmyeong Station is located less than 10 minutes drive to the northwest of Anyang Station and essentially exists to service Anyang city and other nearby cities. Thus, when using KTX, Gwangmyeong Station or Suwon Station is useful.
Road and automobiles
In 2007 there were 188,423 vehicles registered in Anyang. During the same year there were 1,351 recorded automobile accidents resulting in 32 deaths, and 2,150 injuries.[40] There were also 59,185 traffic offences recorded in 2007, the majority of which were committed by passenger vehicles (39,773).[41]
Sister cities
Domestic relations
City | Province |
---|---|
Yeongwol
|
Gangwon State
|
Goesan
|
North Chungcheong
|
Yesan
|
South Chungcheong
|
Jangsu
|
North Jeolla
|
Hampyeong
|
South Jeolla
|
Ulleung | North Gyeongsang
|
Hadong
|
South Gyeongsang
|
International relations
City | State | Country | Year |
---|---|---|---|
Komaki
|
Aichi Prefecture | Japan | 1986 |
Hampton | Virginia | United States | 1989 |
Garden Grove | California | United States | 1989 |
Weifang | Shandong | China | 1995 |
Ulan-Ude | Buryatia | Russia | 1997 |
Naucalpan | State of Mexico | Mexico | 1997 |
Tokorozawa | Saitama Prefecture | Japan | 1998 |
Sorocaba | São Paulo | Brazil | 1998 |
See also
- Anyang Halla
- Anyang Station
- Beomgye Station
- Geography of South Korea
- List of cities in South Korea
- Seoul National Capital Area
References
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{{cite web}}
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- ^ "Collecting Towards a Paper Museum in Anyang". 1 December 2008. Archived from the original on 7 June 2017.
- ^ "Location and Climate - ANYANG CITY". 16 April 2010. Archived from the original on 16 April 2010.
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- ^ "Ferry Sinks; 37 Children, 12 Adults Die". The Gettysburg Times. 23 October 1963.
- ^ "S. KOREA POLICE GRAB DISSIDENT'S BODY POLICE SLEDGEHAMMERED THEIR WAY INTO THE MORTUARY, AFTER TWICE BEING THWARTED BY PROTESTERS". 8 May 1991. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- ^ Holley, David (21 December 1995). "S. Korea to Indict 2 Ex-Leaders, Including Hospitalized Chun". Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
- ^ "South Korean hostages say left wills before Afghan trip". Reuters. 4 September 2007.
- ^ Kim, Tae-jong (17 March 2008). "Suspect Confesses to Murder of Two Missing Girls". The Korea Times. Archived from the original on 7 June 2017.
- ^ "Anyang Citizens Festival 2013 ... October 4 to 6". naeil. 2 October 2013.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "안양시 생활지리정보시스템". Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
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- ^ "State Auditors to Investigate Luxury Municipal Buildings". Archived from the original on 9 April 2015. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
- ^ Ines Min (21 July 2010). "Anyang art project seeks smart social design". Archived from the original on 29 September 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2010.
- ^ "General Status - ANYANG CITY". 16 April 2010. Archived from the original on 16 April 2010.
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- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2010.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) (pp. 504-505) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2010.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) (p. 506) - ^ "Anyang | South Korea". Encyclopædia Britannica.
- ^ Sunhee, Han (6 May 2011). "'Anyang' wins at Jeonju".
- ^ 경인교육대학교 메인페이지 > 경인교육대학교. ginue.ac.kr.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2010.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) (p. 487) - ^ [1] [permanent dead link]
- ^ "Anyang History Museum Anyang-si gyeonggi-do korea". Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
- ^ "National Cultural Properties - ANYANG CITY". 16 April 2010. Archived from the original on 16 April 2010.
- ^ "The culture properties designated by Gyeonggi province - ANYANG CITY". 16 April 2010. Archived from the original on 16 April 2010.
- ^ "Historical ruins - ANYANG CITY". 16 April 2010. Archived from the original on 16 April 2010.
- ^ "Culture & Arts Festival - ANYANG CITY". 16 April 2010. Archived from the original on 16 April 2010.
- ^ "Anyang - Galbijim". 26 May 2006. Archived from the original on 26 May 2006.
- ^ "Jayu Park - Galbijim". 1 December 2007. Archived from the original on 1 December 2007.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2010.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) (pp. 578-579) - ^ "Choked". The Economist. 16 January 2013.
- ^ a b "Reconstruction: Updating the City Block for Next 30 Years | GSAPPonline". Archived from the original on 30 March 2010. Retrieved 9 April 2010.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2010.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) (p. 604) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2010.
{{cite web}}
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External links
- City government website Archived 7 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine (in English)
- Location of the melody road Sound Tourism website