Aous Shakra

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Aous Shakra
Western Philosophy
SchoolExistentialism, Postmodernism

Aous Shakra (also Aous Chakra) (

Palestinian ambassador to the U.N. in 1991; a position he held for 6 months.[2]

Education

He was raised a

and taught there until his return to the Middle East in 1965 after an absence of 30 years.

Politics

In 1967, Aous Shakra created the

Islamists and lead to death threats and continuous harassment.[3]
His views were considered some of the most controversial in the region, even long before his declaration of atheism. He was actively involved in campaigning for universal
tyranny
of its leaders.

Philosophy

His best known writings are "What? When? How?," written in 1974, and "A Short History from Rex to Dex," written in 1952. Shakra advocated smoking

self-actualize
.

"Humans were brought to this world for one singular reason: to live. Unfortunately, it is a task they have miserably failed at appreciating."

In his final speech at the General Assembly of the United Nations in New York City, he criticized the World for allowing itself to be controlled:

"If your well-being is not subject to anybody or anything, only then are you free. Otherwise whether you're in a prison or jogging on the beach, you shall always remain a prisoner within yourself. Break-free from the religious institutions that set you apart, and from the Governments that seek to control your every thought."[6]

For all his achievements and intellectual contributions to society, Aous Shakra is also remembered for having quite the peculiar behaviour. For instance, it has been reported that in a sudden outburst in a meeting with his colleagues from "Al Fikr Al Horr" he famously held his cigarette bud and for absolutely no reason flicked it at his fellow thinker Hussein A.H.[7]

Death

On the morning of April 1, 1992, Aous Shakra died in

Islamists and the Israelis. In the aftermath of his death, members of his family and his lifetime friends created the Aous Shakra Foundation which rewards people for their contributions to the liberalization of the Arab world. The foundation continues its work till this day. On July 15, 2011, the late Mohamed Bouazizi
was awarded the foundation's Golden Medallion and named "Arab of the Year".

Aftermath

With the Arab Awakening of 2011, and uprisings springing up in every corner of the Arab world, Aous Shakra was reborn. His writings were considered a main source of inspiration for the revolutionaries of Tunis, Egypt, Libya, Syria, Bahrain, and Yemen. According to Dr. Saed Abdul Hamid, writing for Al-Najmah Al-Yawmiyyah:

"Arabs had finally realized the truly historic element in the life and activism of Aous Shakra, which lay in his insistence on challenging the prevailing school of thought, at a time when few dared to do so and instead spoke strongly of reform, democracy and modernity."

Consequently, and 35 years after it was discontinued, "Al Fikr Al Horr" magazine resumed its operations on August 20, 2011 from Tunis. The Editorial for its first new edition had been written by Aous Shakra himself in 1974:

"The thirst of the soul for freedom, is nothing but identical to the thirst of the body for water; hence if you get thirsty for nothing but water, you will not be getting it from me."

[10]

References

  1. ^ John Potevi, A Dictionary of Continental Philosophy (Yale University press, 2006)
  2. ^ Al-Quds Newspaper, Issue: 12029, (April 1, 1993), page 2
  3. ^ Lee Braver, "A Thing of This World", Northwestern University Press, 2007, pg. 410
  4. ^ Razavi, 1997, pp. 132
  5. ^ Aous Shakra, "Masafi", 1946, pp. 4
  6. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 46, 1991
  7. ^ Al-Quds Newspaper, Issue: 10542, (April 24, 1987), page 6
  8. ^ Assafir Newspaper, Issue: 3544, (April 2, 1992), page 1
  9. Haaretz Newspaper
    , Issue: 1513, (April 2, 1992), page 3
  10. ^ The Arab Network for the Study of Democracy,http://www.ademocracynet.com/