Arabis mosaic virus
Arabis mosaic virus | |
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Virus classification ![]() | |
(unranked): | Virus |
Realm: | Riboviria |
Kingdom: | Orthornavirae |
Phylum: | Pisuviricota |
Class: | Pisoniviricetes |
Order: | Picornavirales |
Family: | Secoviridae |
Genus: | Nepovirus |
Species: | Nepovirus arabis
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Isolates[1] | |
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Synonyms[1] | |
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Arabis mosaic virus is a
Symptoms
While it is common for the hosts not to show any symptoms of the pathogens influence, there are some symptoms that can occur in the hosts. The most prevalent symptoms of the ArMV are stunting of the plant and leaf flecking/molting[4] and leaf enations.[3] The symptoms will vary based on the type of rootstock, environmental conditions and variety.[3]
Disease cycle
This virus is transmitted mainly through the soil by
Management
The best way to control the virus is to use virus-free planting material.[4] The pathogen can only be transmitted through soils where the pathogen already exists and nematodes are present, so when proper hygienic techniques and sterile materials are used the crops will be virus free.[4] It is also important to test the soil where plants had previously been infected to make sure there are no nematodes that are remaining in the soil.[5] These measures are all that is being used so far because nematicides are not able to reduce the nematode presence, as the nematodes are able to reside deep within the soil in the roots of the plants.[6]
References
- ^ a b Sanfaçon, H.; Iwanami, T.; Karasev, A.V.; van der Vlugt, R.; Wellink, J.; Wetzel, T.; Yoshikawa, N. (2011). "ICTV 9th Report (2011) Secoviridae". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Archived from the original on May 8, 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
- ^ a b Antoniw, John. "Show DPV and Refs in Frame". www.dpvweb.net. Retrieved 2016-12-07.
- ^ a b c CABI and EPPO. "Arabis mosaic nepovirus" (PDF).
- ^ a b c d e Dupuis, Laurence (2010-12-17). "STUDY OF THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN ARABIS MOSAIC VIRUS AND ITS HOST PLANTS" (PDF).
- ^ a b "Arabis Mosaic Virus". entoweb.okstate.edu. Retrieved 2016-12-07.
- ^ a b "Xiphinema diversicaudatum (dagger nematode)". www.cabi.org. Retrieved 2016-12-07.
External links
- "ICTVdB Virus Description - 00.018.0.03.002. Arabis mosaic virus". Archived from the original on 2007-07-08.
- "The Big Picture Book of Viruses - Baltimore Listing". Archived from the original on 2013-03-30. Retrieved 2007-07-13.