Archaeopterodactyloidea

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Archaeopterodactyloids
Temporal range:
Ma
, possible Late Cretaceous presence.[1]
Restored skull of the
Pterodaustro guinazui
Cast of the sub-adult
Pterodactylus antiquus
, an archaeopterodactyloid.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Order: Pterosauria
Suborder: Pterodactyloidea
Infraorder: Archaeopterodactyloidea
Kellner, 1996
Subgroups

Archaeopterodactyloidea (meaning "ancient

phylogenetic analyses that based on David Unwin's 2003 analysis do not recover monophyletic Archaeopterodactyloidea, phylogenetic analyses that based on Kellner's analyses, or the analyses of Brian Andres (2008, 2010, 2018) recover monophyletic Archaeopterodactyloidea at the base of the Pterodactyloidea.[4]

The Antarctic Campanian specimen MN 7801-V was referred to Archaeopterodactyloidea.[1]

Classification

Below is cladogram following a topology recovered by Brian Andres, using the most recent iteration of his data set (Andres, 2021). Andres' analysis found Pterodactylus to be a close relative of the ctenochasmatoids.[5]

 Pterodactyloidea 

Kryptodrakon

Painten pro-pterodactyloid

Lophocratia

Eupterodactyloidea

Archaeopterodactyloidea
Germanodactylidae

Cuspicephalus scarfi

Germanodactylus cristatus

Altmuehlopterus rhamphastinus

Euctenochasmatia

In 2017, Steven Vidovic and David Martill recovered a significantly different set of relationships for early pterodactyloids in their own analysis, as shown below.[2]

 Pterodactyloidea 

Eosipterus yangi

Archaeopterodactyloidea

Pterodactylus antiquus

Lophocratia

References

  1. ^
    S2CID 249359371
    .
  2. ^ .
  3. .
  4. ^ Andres, Brian Blake (2010). Systematics of the Pterosauria. Yale University. p. 366. A preview that shows the cladogram without clade names
  5. ^ Andres, B. (2021) Phylogenetic systematics of Quetzalcoatlus Lawson 1975 (Pterodactyloidea: Azhdarchoidea). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 41:sup1, 203–217. DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2020.1801703 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02724634.2020.1801703