Roman Catholic Diocese of Trier
(Redirected from
Archbishop of Trier
)Diocese of Trier or Treves Dioecesis Trevirensis Bistum Trier | |
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Rainer Maria Woelki | |
| Auxiliary Bishops | Robert Brahm, Jörg Michael Peters |
| Map | |
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| Website | |
| bistum-trier.de | |
The Diocese of Trier (
Cathedral of Saint Peter. The Cathedral Chapter retains the right to elect the bishop, rather than selection by papal appointment.[3]
History
The archdiocese of Trier in 1500
The bishops of Trier were already virtually independent territorial magnates in
Wiomad complete immunity from the jurisdiction of the ruling count
for all the churches and monasteries, as well as villages and castles that belonged to the Church of St. Peter at Trier. In his will he also elevated the diocese to the Archdiocese of Trier, with suffragans on both sides of the Rhine. This arrangement lasted over a thousand years.
In Early Modern times, the archdiocese of Trier still encompassed territory along the
Kingdom of Burgundy-Arles, technically from 1242 and permanently from 1263, and nominally until 1803. Arles along with Germany and Italy
was one of the three component kingdoms of the Empire.
The last elector removed to
Nassau
.
Ordinaries
Before 1000
- Auspicius of Trier c. 130, uncertain
- Eucharius c. 250[4]
- Valerius c. 250
- Maternus c. 300
- Agricius (Agrippinus) 327–335
- Maximinus 335–346
- Paulinus 347–358
- Bonosus of Trier 359–365
- Veteranius of Trier 365–384
- Britto of Trier 384–386 (?)
- Felix 384–398
- Mauritius II of Trier 398–407
- Leontius of Trier 407–409
- Auctor II 409–427
- Severus of Trier 428–455
- Cyrillus of Trier 455–457
- Iamblichus of Trier 457–458
- Evemerus 458–461
- Marcus II 461–465
- Volusianus of Trier 465–469
- Miletius 469–476
- Modestus476–479
- Maximianus of Trier 479–499
- Fibicius 500–526
- Aprunculus (Aprunentius) 526–527
- Nicetius527–566
- Rusticus II 566–573
- Magnerich573–596
- Gunderich 596–600
- Sibald 600–626
- Modoald626–645
- Numerianus 645–665
- Hildulf665–671, d. 707
- Basinus 671–697 d. 706 ?
- Leudwinus 697–718
- Milo718–758
- Wermad 758–791
- Richbod 791–804, first archbishop
- Waso 804–809
- Amalhar809–814
- Hetto814–847
- Dietgold847–868
- Bartholf von Wetterau869–883
- Radbod883–915
- Rudgar 915–930
- Rotbert 930–956
- Henry I956–964
- Dietrich I 965–977
- Egbert977–993
- Ludolf994–1008
1000–1200
- contested 1008–1015: Adalbero (elected) versus Meingaud (royal choice)
- Poppo von Babenberg1016–1047
- Eberhard 1047–1066
- Kuno I von Wetterau(Conrad) 1066–1066
- Udo of Nellenburg 1066–1078
- Egilbert of Rothenburg, 1079–1101
- Bruno 1101–1124
- Gottfrid 1124–1127
- Meginher 1127–1130
- Albero de Montreuil 1131–1152
- Hillin of Falmagne 1152–1169
- Arnold I of Vaucourt 1169–1183
- Folmar of Karden 1183–1189 [5]
- Rudolf of Wied 1183–1189 (in opposition)
1200–1500
Archbishop-Electors of Trier
- John I1189–1212
- Theodoric II 1212–42
- Arnold II von Isenburg1242–59
- Heinrich I von Finstingen 1260–86
- Bohemond I von Warnesberg1286–99
- Diether von Nassau 1300–07
- Heinrich II von Virneburg1300–06 (in opposition)
- Baldwin von Luxemburg1307–54
- Bohemond II von Saarbrücken1354–61
- Kuno II von Falkenstein 1362–88
- Werner von Falkenstein 1388–1418
- Otto von Ziegenhain 1418–30
- Rhaban von Helmstadt 1430–38
- Jakob von Sierck † (19 May 1439 Elected – 28 May 1456 Died)
- Johann Markgraf von Baden † (21 Jun 1456 Elected – 9 Feb 1502 Died)
1500–1800
- Jakob Markgraf von Baden† (9 Feb 1503 Succeeded – 27 Apr 1511 Died)
- Richard von Greiffenclau zu Vollrads† (15 May 1511 Elected – 13 Mar 1531 Died)
- Johann von Metzenhausen † (27 Mar 1531 Elected – 22 Jul 1540 Died)
- Johann Ludwig von Hagen † (9 Aug 1540 Elected – 23 Mar 1547 Died)
- Johann von Isenburg † (20 Apr 1547 Elected – 18 Feb 1556 Died)
- Johann von der Leyen † (25 Apr 1556 Elected – 10 Feb 1567 Died)
- Jakob von Eltz † (7 Apr 1567 Elected – 4 Jun 1581 Died)
- Johann von Schönenberg † (31 Jul 1581 Elected – 1 May 1599 Died)
- Lothar von Metternich † (7 Aug 1599 Elected – 17 Sep 1623 Died)
- Philipp Christoph Reichsritter von Sötern † (25 Sep 1623 Elected– 7 Feb 1652 Died)
- Karl Kaspar Reichsfreiherr von Leyen-Hohengeroldseck † (7 Feb 1652 Succeeded – 1 Jun 1676 Died)
- Johann Hugo von Orsbeck † (1 Jun 1676 Succeeded – 6 Jan 1711 Died)
- Karl Joseph Ignaz Herzog von Lothringen † (24 Sep 1710 Elected – 4 Dec 1715 Died)
- Franz Ludwig Pfalzgraf am Rhein zu Neuburg† (20 Feb 1716 Elected – 3 Mar 1729 Resigned)
- Franz Georg Reichsfgraf von Schönborn† (2 May 1729 Elected – 18 Jan 1756 Died)
- Johann Philipp Reichsgraf von Waldendorff† (18 Jan 1756 Succeeded – 12 Jan 1768 Died)
- Klemens Wenzeslaus Herzog von Sachsen † (10 Feb 1768 Elected – 29 Nov 1801 Resigned)[6]
After 1800
Bishops of Trier
- Charles Mannay † (5 Jul 1802 Elected – 9 Oct 1816 Resigned)
- Josef von Hommer † (3 May 1824 Elected – 11 Nov 1836 Died)
- Wilhelm Arnoldi † (21 Jun 1842 Elected – 7 Jan 1864 Died)
- Leopold Pelldram † (29 Dec 1864 Elected – 3 May 1867 Died)
- Matthias Eberhard † (16 Jul 1867 Elected – 30 May 1876 Died)
- Michael Felix Korum † (12 Aug 1881 Elected – 4 Dec 1921 Died)
- Franz Rudolf Bornewasser † (27 Feb 1922 Elected – 20 Dec 1951 Died)
- Matthias Wehr † (20 Dec 1951 Succeeded – 19 Nov 1966 Retired)
- Bernhard Stein † (13 Apr 1967 Elected – 5 Sep 1980 Retired)
- Hermann Josef Spital † (24 Feb 1981 Elected – 15 Jan 2001 Retired)
- Reinhard Marx (20 Dec 2001 Elected – 30 Nov 2007 Translated to become Archbishop of Munich and Freising)
- Stephan Ackermann (8 Apr 2009 Elected – )
Auxiliary bishops
- O. Carm.(1344–)
- Joannes Franqueloy de Vico, O.P.(1400–1452)
- Gerhard, O.F.M. (1429–1456)
- Hubert Yffz (de Rommersdorf), O. Praem.(1450–1483)
- C.R.S.A. (1483–1508)[7]
- O.S.B. (1508–1517)[8]
- Johannes Enen (1517–1519)[9]
- Nikolaus Schienen (1519–1556)[10]
- Gregor Virneburg (1557–1578)
- Peter Binsfeld (1580–1598)
- Gregor Helfenstein (1599–1632)[11]
- O.P.(1633–1662)
- Johannes Holler (1663–1671)[12]
- Johann Heinrich von Anethan (1676–1680)
- Maximilian Burmann (1682–1685)
- Johannes Petrus Verhorst (1687–1708)
- Johann Matthias von Eyss (1710–1729)
- Lothar Friedrich von Nalbach (1730–1748)
- Johann Nikolaus (Febronius) von Hontheim (1748–1790)
- Jean-Marie Cuchot d’Herbain (1778–1794)
- Johann Michael Josef von Pidoll de Quitenbach (1794–1802)
- Johann Heinrich Milz (1825–1833)
- Wilhelm Arnold Günther, O. Praem.(1834–1843)
- Johann Georg Müller (1844–1847)
- Godehard Braun (1849–1861)
- Matthias Eberhard (1862–1867 Appointed, Bishop of Trier)
- Johann Jakob Kraft (1868–1884)
- Heinrich Feiten (1887–1892)
- Karl Ernst Schrod (1894–1914)
- Anton Mönch (1915–1935)
- Albert Maria Fuchs (1935–1944)
- Heinrich Metzroth (1941–1951)
- Bernhard Stein (1944–1967 Appointed, Bishop of Trier)
- Carl Schmidt (1962–1981)
- Karl Heinz Jacoby (1968–1993)
- Alfred Kleinermeilert (1968–2003)
- Leo Schwarz (1982–2006)
- Gehard Jakob (1993–1998)
- Felix Genn (1999–2003, Translated to become Bishop of Essen and later Bishop of Münster)
- Robert Brahm (2003– )
- Jörg Michael Peters (2003– )
- Stephan Ackermann (2006–2009 Appointed, Bishop of Trier)
- Helmut Dieser (2011–2016, Translated, Bishop of Aachen)
- Franz Josef Gebert (2017–2024)
See also
Footnotes
- ^ "Diocese of Trier" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
- ^ "Diocese of Trier" GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016
- ^ "Diocese of Trier".
- ^ Bistum Trier - Bistum - Geschichte/Bischöfe Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Because Folmar was never formally installed in the see, he is often omitted (as is Rudolf of Wied) from official lists of the Bishops of Trier, e.g., the list displayed in Trier Cathedral.
- Clemens Wenzel of Saxonywas archbishop with effect on the right bank only.
- ^ "Bishop Johann von Eindhoven, C.R.S.A." Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved August 6, 2016
- ^ "Bishop Johannes von Helmont, O.S.B." Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved August 28, 2016
- ^ "Bishop Johannes Enen" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved August 6, 2016
- ^ "Bishop Nikolaus Schienen" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved August 29, 2016
- ^ "Bishop Gregor Helfenstein" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved August 29, 2016
- ^ "Bishop Johannes Holler" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved August 29, 2016
References
- (in German) Die Bischöfe von Trier
- (in English) Diocese of Trier in the 1908 Catholic Encyclopaedia
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