Archelosauria

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Archelosaurs
Temporal range: 260–0 
Ma
Possible Capitanian records.
Proganochelys quenstedti
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Sauria
Clade: Archelosauria
Crawford et al., 2015[1]
Subgroups

Archelosauria is a

parareptiles, early-diverging diapsids outside of Sauria, or close relatives of lepidosaurs within the clade Ankylopoda
. Some recent morphological analyses have also found support for Archelosauria.

Classification

Multiple

lepidosaurs.[5] Other genome-wide analyses also support this grouping.[6][7]

Archelosauria was named in a 2015 article by Crawford et al. The name is meant to evoke the archosaurs and chelonians (turtles), the two living subgroups of the clade. Crawford et al. defined Archelosauria as the clade formed by the descendants of the

Lacerta agilis from the group.[8]

Below is the phylogeny from Crawford et al., showing interrelationships of Testudines at family level down to Durocryptodira. Archelosauria was grouped within Sauria (the clade formed by archosaurs and lepidosaurs), as the sister branch to Lepidosauria, the clade containing lizards, snakes and the tuatara.[1]

Sauria

Analyses based on

supraoccipital bone, and the lack of an entepicondylar foramen on the humerus. A cladogram adapted from their analysis is shown below:[9]

Wolniewicz et al (2023) also found evidence for an expanded Archelosauria containing the three Mesozoic marine reptile clades of uncertain placement:[10]

References