Arena (web browser)
Original author(s) | Dave Raggett (1992–1994),[1] Håkon Wium Lie, Henrik Frystyk Nielsen, Yves Lafon |
---|---|
Developer(s) | CERN/W3C[1] Yggdrasil Computing |
Initial release | pre 1993 Public: 0.91 24 October 1994[2] |
Final release | |
Written in | |
Available in | English |
Type | Web browser, HTML editor |
License | W3C,[8] some parts GPL[11] |
Website | www |
The Arena browser (also known as the Arena WWW Browser).
Arena, which predated Netscape Navigator and Microsoft's Internet Explorer, featured a number of innovations used later in commercial products.[17] It was the first browser to support background images, tables, text flow around images, and inline mathematical expressions.[1][18][19]
The Arena browser served as the W3C's testbed browser from 1994 to 1996 when it was succeeded by the Amaya project.[8][20][21]
History
Dave Raggett, realizing that there were not enough working hours left for him to succeed at what he felt was an immensely important task, continued writing his browser at home. There he would sit at a large computer that occupied a fair portion of the dining room table, sharing its slightly sticky surface with paper, crayons, Lego bricks and bits of half-eaten cookies left by the children.
In 1993,
Since July 1994 Lie was integrating libwww and CSS and helping Raggett.[29][30] In October 1995, Yves Lafon joined the team for a year to provide support for HTML form and style sheet development.[31][32]
Arena was originally released for
Despite its time of development, Arena is in certain areas a relatively modern browser; because it functioned as a testbed,[36] it saw the implementation of new technologies long before they became mainstream, e.g. CSS. Arena implemented many elements of the HTML3 and HTML3.2 specification including math elements[6] that were deprecated in HTML4, HTML tables,[8] and experimental style sheets.[8]
W3C pre-Beta
The development history and the
W3C Beta-1
The W3C published 5 versions of the Arena beta-1 between 27 November 1995 and 8 February 1996 improving
W3C Beta-2
Beta-2 had two builds (beta-2a: 28 February 1996 and beta-2b: 21 March 1996) and introduced a new
W3C Beta-3
Beta-3a released on 14 August 1996 and Beta-3b released on 16 September 1996 introduced support for the Linux operating systems on
Yggdrasil phase
On 17 February 1997, the W3C approved Yggdrasil to coordinate future development of Arena.
Development stopped in late 1998, with the final release being on 25 November 1998.
Features
Arena supported the following features:
- HTML3.0 – the HTML3.2 standard predecessor, which includes
<math>
, tables, forms, etc.[11][63][64] - CSS1[11][65]
- style sheet editing. This very experimental style sheet editor was implemented using forms[11]
- editing remote HTML pages[14]
- MIME (reads your mailcap file and applies the rules)[11]
- direct access to WAIS engines (optionally)[11]
- HTML editing with external editor[11]
- external client communication (API[53] and HTML "mailto:" scheme[11])
- PNG, JPEG,
- Bookmarks (since 0.3.18)[4]
- full XPM (since 0.3.33) and full XBM (since 0.3.34)[4][69]
- Java applets (since 0.3.39)[4]
- HTML Table support[70]
- HTML Math equations[71][72][73]
- Link rendition[74]
- FTP,[43][69] NNTP,[43] Gopher[43]
Technical
Arena was built using the multi-threaded library of common code called the W3C Reference Library, now called libwww.[70][75][76] Originally, the Arena browser was built on top of Xlib as Raggett considered the programming manuals for Motif and other X libraries to be rather daunting.
Version numbering
Arena has three different systems for the
Criticism
Although Arena ran well,[78] there were inconsistent reports about the speed of Arena.[68][78]
The biggest problems were that Arena couldn't handle forms,
Other problems included rendering problems with tables,[68] and the lack of integration of so-called extended HTML code, i.e. the <BG COLOR>
-tag[68] and the <DIV ALIGN>
-tag.[68]
Earlier versions of Arena (until 0.3.26 (01.06.97))[80] did not support the email MIME.[81]
Screenshots
Timeline of releases
Notes
- ^ Because the official page is no longer online, the older source code and precompiled builds of Yggdrasil's development are no longer available, although Debian's repository archive contains the three newest builds.
References
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beta-3e aka 0.3.05 (12.12.96)
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Further reading
- Ball, Bill; Smoogen, Stephen (March 1998). Sams' teach yourself Linux in 24 hours. Sams Pub. p. 202. ISBN 978-0-672-31162-8. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
- Kressin, Mark (1997). The Internet and the World Wide Web: a time-saving guide for new users. Prentice Hall PTR. ISBN 978-0-13-493743-4. Archivedfrom the original on 19 March 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
External links