Argishti I of Urartu

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Argishti I
Monument of Argishti in Yerevan, Armenia
King of Urartu
Reign786–764 BC
PredecessorMenua
SuccessorSarduri II
Bornc. 827 BC
Diedc. 764 BC
IssueSarduri II
FatherMenua
MotherTariria

Argishti I (Armenian: Արգիշտի Ա), was the sixth known king of Urartu, reigning from 786 BC to 764 BC. He founded the citadel of Erebuni in 782 BC, which is the present capital of Armenia, Yerevan.[1] Alternate transliterations of the name include Argishtis, Argisti, Argišti, and Argishtish. Although the name is usually rendered as Argišti (read: Argishti), some scholars argue that Argisti is the most likely pronunciation. This is due to the belief that the Urartians used the cuneiform symbol š to voice an s-sound, as opposed to representing the digraph sh.[2]

A Argishti Arinçkus Argishti I Stele, Bitlis Ahlat Museum.

A son and the successor of

Argishtikhinili in 776 BC, on the site of Armavir, the first capital of the later Kingdom of Armenia.[7]

He was succeeded by his son Sarduri II.

Linguists believe that the name Argishti has

proto-Armenian (compare with Classical Armenian
Dik').

See also

References

  1. .
  2. .
  3. .
  4. .
  5. ^ a b Adam T. Smith. The Political Landscape: Constellations of Authority in Early Complex Polities. University of California Press. 2003. [1]
  6. Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia (in Armenian). Vol. 4. Yerevan. pp. 90–91.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
    )
  7. .
  8. ^ Petrosyan, Armen - The Indo-european and ancient Near Eastern sources of the Armenian epic, 2002, Institute for the study of Man

Further reading

  • N. Adontz, Histoire d'Arménie. Les origines, Paris, 1946

External links