Ariège (department)
Ariège
Arièja (Occitan) | ||
---|---|---|
Communes 326 | | |
Website | www.ariege.fr | |
^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2 |
Ariège (French pronunciation: [aʁjɛʒ] ⓘ; Occitan: Arièja [aɾiˈɛdʒɔ]) is a department in southwestern France, located in the region of Occitanie. It is named after the river Ariège and its capital is Foix. Ariège is known for its rural landscape, with a population of 153,287 as of 2019.[5] Its INSEE and postal code is 09, hence the department's informal name of le zéro neuf.[6] The inhabitants of the department are known as Ariègeois or Ariègeoises.[7]
Geography
The department is part of the current region of Occitanie. It borders Haute-Garonne to the west and north, Aude to the east, Pyrénées-Orientales to the south-east. To the south it borders Andorra and the Spanish Province of Lleida. Covering an area of 4,890 km2, the department is divided into three arrondissements:
Natural regions
There are three main areas:
- The Ariège plain
The north of the department consists of plains, hills and low valleys where agriculture is prevalent. Part of
- The Pyrenean foothills
This area includes the Plantaurel mountains and the Pre-Pyrenean hills below 1000 m. Various geological structures are present in contrast: the Foix Valley with its granite mountain landscape and the Lavelanet region with marl and limestone.
- Ariège high country
The geography is dominated by the
The landscape is dominated by forests with
trees.There are hundreds of kilometres of well-marked paths which allow exploration of the magnificent Pyrenees mountains. The high mountains are easily accessible via good roads, cable cars or by foot. There are a number of lodges providing high level mountain accommodation that are comfortable, warm and with good meals. There are also a number of fresh water lakes which provide a variety of activities including, walking, swimming, fishing, canoeing, sailboarding and picnicking.
There are several downhill ski resorts, the three largest being Ax-Bonascre, Les Monts D'Olmes and Guzet-Neige. There are many cross country ski-ing resorts, one of the best being at Plateau de Beille, near Les Cabannes. Ariège is one of the least populated and most unspoiled regions of France. The locals enjoy keeping traditions alive, especially old farming techniques. Consequently, as fewer insecticides, for example, have been used, the flora and fauna of the area continue to be rich in both diversity and numbers. Butterflies are common and birds are numerous; particularly noticeable are large birds of prey, including the magnificent Griffon vultures.
There are also many unspoiled villages and hamlets tucked away in the valleys close to the department's border with Spain – Seix, Cominac, and Aulus-les-Bains are examples – together with picturesque mountain villages, most notably Aleu which comes alive in the holiday season.
Climate
Ariège stands on the eastern limit of oceanic dominance over rainfall, but other influences are felt:
- Mediterranean – particularly visible in the vegetation of the foothills and of the valley of the Ariège river towards Tarascon, and in the Sault country
- Continental – in the Pyrenean valleys, with many storms and big differences of temperature between day and night
There is no great tendency to summer drought, as the flow of air from the north-west brings rain throughout the year. Rainfall is moderate on the foothills and in some sheltered valleys, measuring 700 to 1,000 mm per year, but increases significantly in the higher valleys with levels between 1,000 mm and 1,800 mm. The slopes exposed to the north-west, such as Aulus and Orlu, are, as one would expect, the wettest, together with the frontal ridges that meet air flow from the southwest (giving rise to the Foehn effect). Snow cover is common over 1,000 metres, lasting several months above 1,500 to 2,000 metres. Some periglacial areas exist over 2,500 m but the only true glacier in Ariège is that of Mont Valier, near Castillon-en-Couserans.
Temperatures are mild in the foothills, most notably at the city of Foix (400 metres) the average is 5 °C in January and 19 °C in July. However, they decline rapidly with elevation, e.g. at l'Hospitalet-près-l'Andorre (1,430 m) it is 0 °C in January and 14 °C in July.
Town | Sunshine (hours/yr) |
Rain (mm/yr) |
Snow (days/yr) |
Storm (days/yr) |
Fog (days/yr) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National average | 1,973 | 770 | 14 | 22 | 40 |
Saint Girons[10] | 1,935 | 952 | 13 | 29 | 20 |
Paris | 1,661 | 637 | 12 | 18 | 10 |
Nice | 2,724 | 767 | 1 | 29 | 1 |
Strasbourg | 1,693 | 665 | 29 | 29 | 56 |
Brest | 1,605 | 1,211 | 7 | 12 | 75 |
Climate data for Saint Girons | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.3 (50.5) |
11.3 (52.3) |
14.2 (57.6) |
16.0 (60.8) |
19.5 (67.1) |
22.9 (73.2) |
25.5 (77.9) |
25.6 (78.1) |
23.0 (73.4) |
19.0 (66.2) |
13.7 (56.7) |
10.9 (51.6) |
17.7 (63.9) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.3 (41.5) |
6.2 (43.2) |
8.8 (47.8) |
10.6 (51.1) |
14.2 (57.6) |
17.7 (63.9) |
20.0 (68.0) |
20.0 (68.0) |
17.1 (62.8) |
13.5 (56.3) |
8.6 (47.5) |
5.9 (42.6) |
12.3 (54.1) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.3 (32.5) |
1.1 (34.0) |
3.3 (37.9) |
5.2 (41.4) |
8.9 (48.0) |
12.5 (54.5) |
14.5 (58.1) |
14.3 (57.7) |
11.2 (52.2) |
8.0 (46.4) |
3.5 (38.3) |
0.9 (33.6) |
7.0 (44.6) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 83 (3.3) |
62 (2.4) |
80 (3.1) |
105 (4.1) |
102 (4.0) |
77 (3.0) |
52 (2.0) |
73 (2.9) |
73 (2.9) |
80 (3.1) |
82 (3.2) |
83 (3.3) |
952 (37.5) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 10.3 | 9.2 | 10.5 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 9.4 | 6.9 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 10.4 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 117.7 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 119 | 130 | 169 | 169 | 179 | 189 | 205 | 207 | 190 | 152 | 117 | 109 | 1,935 |
Source: Meteorological data for Saint Girons – 411 m altitude, from 1981 to 2010 January 2015 (in French) |
History
Ariège is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790 under the Act of 22 December 1789. It was created from the counties of Foix (Languedoc) and Couserans (Gascogne).
A request was made to the Council of State to rename the department Ariège-Pyrénées.[11] According to the proponents of this project, the word "Pyrenees" would better position the department to promote itself throughout France. The demand was rejected.
The start of the seventeenth century saw the area ravaged by the
The nineteenth century was a time of strong industrial growth, supported in Ariège by an abundant supply of water power. The department also benefited from its significant reserves of iron ore. The growth of iron-based industries was a feature of the period with the establishment, in 1817, of a
An additional part of the department's industrial development during the nineteenth century was the paper industry at Saint-Girons and the textile industry in the Pays d'Olmes. Changes in forest laws in 1829 resulted in the War of the Maidens, a revolt by peasants who resisted losing their rights to use the forests. They disguised themselves as women while performing acts of rebellion.[12]
Towns of particular historical interest in the department include Pamiers, which hosted a large commercial centre and three churches; Mirepoix, a medieval town; and Saint-Lizier, which is situated on a hilltop with winding streets, fine views, and a church with cloisters that are noteworthy. Saint-Girons is an agricultural centre with a Saturday market.
Heraldry
The red and gold represents the County of Foix and the bell is the emblem of Couserans, countries of the former province of Gascogne. This blazon, proposed by Robert Louis, is not official.
Blazon:
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Anthem of Ariège
The patriotic song Arièjo O moun Pais was written by Father Sabas Maury, born on 1 March 1863 in Gestiès in the valley of Siguer. He was the pastor of Miglos and Varilhes. It became the anthem for Ariège.
Economy
The Ariège department is a largely unknown department which is situated next to Aude in the southwestern part of the Occitanie region. It shares its borders with Aude, Andorra, Haute-Garonne and Pyrénées-Orientales.
It is predominantly a farming area, as the soil is rich and fertile. More than 50% of Ariège is mountainous, with 490,965 hectares being covered by forests.
Economic Data | Value | Date |
---|---|---|
Business Creation | 814 | 2005 |
No. of Businesses | 19,750 | 15 Nov 2006 |
Rate of Business Creation | 10.4% (Ariège) 9.3% (Midi-Pyrénées) 9.3% (France) | 2003 |
Unemployment Rate | 10.4% (Ariège) 9.1% (Midi-Pyrénées) 9% (France) | Sep 2006 |
Exports | €450m | 2005 |
Imports | €368m | 2005 |
source : Ariège expansion |
In the Ax valleys, the mining of talc is the most typical activity. The processing plant for talc at Luzenac is supplied by Carrière de talc de Trimouns, which is the largest producer in the region (400,000 tonnes per year).
This industry is supplemented by tourism. Winter sports resorts are located at Ax 3 Domaines, Ascou-Pailhères, Plateau de Beille, Le Chioula, and Goulier Neige.
In the Lavelanet area, the textile industry used to be significant, but much of the industry has moved out of the country and offshore. A few companies have tried to persist in the face of competition from lower cost-labor in Eastern Europe and Asia. New craftspeople installed themselves in the abandoned factories, like the brewery Le Grand Bison, now active for several years and counting gold and silver rewards for their beers.
In the Pamiers area metallurgy, aeronautics, and chemistry are the main industries. Metallurgy, at the Aubert & Duval factory, produces forgings for the aerospace and energy industries. Several companies are in the aeronautics outsourcing industry, such as Recaero and Maz'Air, partners with aircraft manufacturers. Chemistry is represented by the paint industry with the Alliance Maestria, which includes several companies making paint for anything from buildings to aircraft. In the same sector, Etienne Lacroix in the commune of Mazères, mainly manufactures fireworks and pyrotechnics.
For the Saint-Girons area, industry is in decline. It is represented mainly by the production of paper.
The Ariège Chamber of Commerce and Industry is situated at Foix. The department's Economic Development Agency ("Ariège Expansion") is at Verniolle.[13] The department has established three 'business incubators' to support enterprise in Ariège.
Transportation
Mostly mountainous and rural, the department of Ariège is far from the main transport routes serving the main valleys and coastlines. The railway arrived in the department in 1861 with the
Since 2002 Ariège has been connected to the national motorway network via the A66 autoroute which joins the A61 autoroute at Villefranche-de-Lauragais and continues south of Pamiers by the National Route NR20 as a dual carriageway as far as Tarascon-sur-Ariège.
Demographics
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Sources:[15][16] |
The department has 153,287 inhabitants (2019).[5] The populations of the arrondissements are (2019):[5]
- Arrondissement of Foix – 47,433
- Arrondissement of Pamiers – 64,972
- Arrondissement of Saint-Girons – 40,882
Principal towns
The most populous commune is Pamiers; the prefecture Foix is the second-most populous. As of 2019, there are 10 communes with more than 3,000 inhabitants:[5]
Commune | Population (2019) |
---|---|
Pamiers | 15,659 |
Foix | 9,493 |
Saint-Girons | 6,418 |
Lavelanet | 6,031 |
Saverdun | 4,828 |
Mazères | 3,873 |
Varilhes | 3,495 |
La Tour-du-Crieu | 3,218 |
Mirepoix | 3,102 |
Tarascon-sur-Ariège | 3,024 |
The main urban areas are those of Pamiers, Foix and Saint-Girons.
Housing
According to INSEE as of 2020[update] 24.7% of available housing in Ariège consisted of secondary residences.[17] The following table indicates the main communes in Ariège (population more than 1,000) where second homes or occasional residences comprise more than 10% of total housing.[18]
Communes with more than 10% Secondary Residences (2017)
Town | Population[19] | Number of homes | Second homes | % second homes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ax-les-Thermes | 1,267 | 3,481 | 2,716 | 78.0% |
Bélesta | 1,064 | 861 | 186 | 21.6% |
Mercus-Garrabet | 1,199 | 726 | 118 | 16.3% |
Le Mas-d'Azil | 1,166 | 746 | 116 | 15.6% |
Saint-Paul-de-Jarrat | 1,313 | 741 | 104 | 14.0% |
Saint-Lizier | 1,418 | 820 | 112 | 13.7% |
Tarascon-sur-Ariège | 3,044 | 1,880 | 241 | 12.8% |
Politics
The department has two
This resulted in a parliamentary representation until 2017 was dominated by the PS and a General Council where 19 of the 22 members were PS or close to this party – the political orientation of the department is therefore clearly identified. In 2007 it was the department with the most votes for
Constituency | Member[21] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
Ariège's 1st constituency | Bénédicte Taurine | La France insoumise
| |
Ariège's 2nd constituency | Michel Larive | La France insoumise
|
Although male/female parity is well respected by MPs (Mrs. Frédérique Massat and Mr. Alain Fauré), all 22 councillors were men until 2011 when two women were elected.
The President of the Departmental Council is Christine Tequi of the Socialist Party.
Party | seats | |
---|---|---|
• | Socialist Party | 18 |
Union for a Popular Movement | 2 | |
Miscellaneous Right |
1 | |
• | Miscellaneous Left |
1 |
Culture
The region was originally part of
Gastronomy
The gastronomy of Ariège is based on the cooking of Pyrenean regional food, such as cheese or charcuterie from the mountain country. Azinat is the local and typical dish of Ariège. The department is also well advanced in the field of organic farming.
Films
- 1975: Le Passe-Montagne (The Mountain Pass), author Christian Bernadac, director Jean Vernier (television film)[22]
- 1980: L'Orsalhèr by Jean Fléchet
- 1982: Le Retour de Martin Guerre, by Daniel Vigne
- 2009: No pasarán, film by Éric Martin and Emmanuel Caussé filmed in the Vicdessos Valley (
Literature
- Several novels by Louis Henry Destel are set in Ariège.
- The detective story by Pascal Dessaint Les Pis rennais (The Octopus) is set in the Couserans. It has been reprinted in comics.
- Most of the novels by George-Patrick Gleize published by the Parisian publisher Albin Michelfeature Ariège or the Pyrenees such as Le Temps en héritage (Foix country), Un brin d'espérance (A strand of hope) (Olmes country), Rue des Hortensias Rouge (Ax-les-Thermes country), Le Forgeron de la liberté (Mirepoix country), Le Sentier des pastelliers (Mazéres region), La Vie en plus (Couserans), Le Destin de Marthe Rivière (Le Quérigut), Le Chemin de Peyreblanque or L'Auberge des myrtilles (Tarascon country), Une nuit en juin (Cerdagne and Pamiers region).
Music
- Mirepoix Musique promotes concerts of classical music, talks and readings in and around Mirepoix.[23]
- Making Music at Malegoude[24]
- Vocal Festival of La Bellongaise at Orgibet
- Jazz at Foix
- Garosnow at Ax-les-Thermes
- Art Show, contemporary music room (Holy Cross volvestre)
Theatre
- MiMa is an international festival of the art of marionettes held every summer in Mirepoix. Each year the event is guided by a central theme. The line-up showcases a variety of techniques including object theatre, glove puppets, string puppets and marionettes portées (puppets carried by a handle on the back of the head).[25]
Tourism
-
The castle of Foix
-
Cathedral of Saint-Antonin at Pamiers
-
Covered shopfronts at Mirepoix
-
Mont Valier seen from the road to Port d'Aula in the Haut Couserans
-
The cloister in the Saint-Lizier Cathedral
-
The Massif of Tabe
Notable people linked to the department
Art
- Joseph Bergès (1878–1956), born in Saint-Girons, was a painter.
- René Gaston-Lagorre (1913–2004) was a painter who had his workshop in Couserans and lived in Seix.
- Pierre Daboval (1918–2015) was an artist. He lived in Mirepoix from 1998 until his death.
- Mady de La Giraudière (1922–2018) was a painter born in Lavelanet.
- Roger Bataille (1926–62), born in Foix, was a painter.[26]
- Christian d'Orgeix (1927–2019), the surrealist painter, was born in Foix.[27]
Film
- Terence Macartney-Filgate (1924–) is a British-Canadian film director living in Mirepoix. He has directed, written, produced or shot more than 100 films in a career spanning more than 50 years.
- Richard Stanley (1966–), the South African film director, lives in Montségur
Literature
- Marie de Calages (1630–1661), born in Mirepoix, was a poet, crowned many times by l'Académie des Jeux Floraux.
- Pierre Bayle (1647–1706), philosopher and writer born at Carla-Bayle (then called Carla-le-Comte; the commune was renamed in his honour)
- Frédéric Soulié (1800–1847), novelist born in Foix, lived as a boy in Mirepoix
- Catharsand a poet
- Marie-Louise (born 1876 in Prix Féminain 1922
- Isabelle Sandy (1884–1975), writer born in Saint-Pierre-de-Rivière
- Louis-Henry Destel (1885–1962), novelist born in Lézat-sur-Lèze, died at Saint-Girons.
- Marcel Pagnol (1895–1974), the novelist, playwright and filmmaker, taught at the École Supérieure in Mirepoix.
- Raymond Abellio (Georges Soulès) (1907–1986) philosopher, novelist. His paternal family came from Ax-les-Thermes and his maternal family was from Seix in Haut-Couserans
- Gaston Massat (1909–1966), surrealist poet and resistance fighter born in Saint-Girons
- Michel-Aimé Baudouy (1909–1999), scholar, novelist, and playwright born in Vernet d'Ariège
- Max Leclerc (1923–), writer and television director, lived in the commune of Durfort (Maloureille) from 1974 to 1988
- Christian Bernadac (1937–2003), journalist and writer born in Tarascon-sur-Ariège
- Georges-Patrick Gleize (1952–), novelist and historian
- Patrick Cintas (1954–), writer, painter, sculptor, and composer
- Remy Marrot (author of the novel 'Le Tribunal du peuple') teaches in Pamiers.[28]
Music
- Aycart del Fossat (fl.1250–68) was a troubadour from Le Fossat
- Gabriel Fauré (1845–1924), composer, born in Pamiers
- Marie Laforêt (1939–2019) singer and actress. She defined herself as "Ariégeoise". Granddaughter of Louis Doumenach, founder of Lavelanet, a textile company
- Christian Ton Ton Salut (1953–) is a jazz musician. He lived in Pamiers from 1958 to 1977 and began his musical career with Marc Feinder's orchestra in 1970
- Daniel Lassalle (1965–), born in Lavelanet, is a baroque trombonist and sackbut player
Politics
- Marc Guillaume Alexis Vadier (1736–1828), politician, member of the National Convention, creator of the department of Ariège
- National Convention
- Alfred de Jancigny (1824–1892), préfect of Ariège in 1864
- Léon Galy-Gasparrou (1850–1921), MP for Ariège
- Alpinien Pabot-Chatelard, préfect of Ariège from 1892 to 1898
- Théophile Delcassé (1852–1923), politician, several times Minister of Foreign Affairs, in particular during the conclusion of the Entente cordiale with Great Britain, born in Pamiers
- Paul Caujolle (1891–1955), Mayor of Siguer, General Counsel of Ariège and President of the National Assocuiation of Accountants
- Pierre Dumas (1891–1967), born and died at Saint-Martin-d'Oydes (where an avenue is named after him), writer and journalist, great resistance fighter known as "Saint Jean", politician, MP for Haute-Garonne
- François Camel (1893–1941)
- Georges Galy-Gasparrou (1896–1977), MP, Secretary of State for Information, Mayor of Massat
- Roger Fauroux (1926–), former Minister, former Mayor of Saint-Girons
- Augustin Bonrepaux (1936–), politician, former MP for Ariège and President of the General Council of Ariège, former president of the Finance Commission for the National Assembly. Participated in the opening of the road to Ariège particularly the Puymorens Tunnel
- Senate of Francesince 1 October 2011
- André Trigano (1925–) Officer of the Legion of Honour. He was Mayor of Mazères for 24 years, General Councillor for the Canton of Saverdun and MP for the 2nd electoral district of Ariège from 1993 to 1997. Mayor of Pamiers, he is also the brother of Gilbert Trigano, the co-founder of Club Med
- Paul Vaillant-Couturier (Paris 1892–1937) originally from Sainte-Croix-Volvestre
- Frédérique Massat (1964–), MP for Ariège since 2007
Religion
- François de Caulet (1610–1680), Bishop of Pamiers
- Jean-François Boyer (1675–1755), Bishop of Mirepoix from 1730 to 1736, tutor to the Dauphin, Louis XV's son.
- Sabas Maury, Pastor of Miglos from 1890 to 1906 and creator of Arièjo ô moun Païs the well-known Ariége hymn
- Philippe Mousset, Bishop of Pamiers, Couserans, Mirepoix. Appointed on 8 January 2009 by Pope Benedict XVI
Science
- Raymond Augustin Mailhat ((1862–1923)) born in Saurat, was a manufacturer of telescopes and precision optical instruments.
Sport
- Louis-Henry Destel (1885–1962), rugby writer, born in Lézat-sur-Lèze
- Jacques Dupont (1928–2019), cyclist, Olympic record holder, born in Lézat-sur-Lèze
- Claude Piquemal (1939–), athlete, French sprinter, Olympic medallist, born in Siguer
- Aldo Quaglio (1932–), French international rugby player, born and trained in Lavelanet
- Jacques Crampagne (1944–), French international rugby player, born in Foix
- Patrick Estève (1959–), French international rugby player, born and trained in Lavelanet
- Jocelyn Degeihl (1959–), CN3 judo, vice champion of France, 1st Black Belt in the city of Foix
- Saint-Girons
- Jean-Louis Jordana (1968–), French international rugby player, born and trained in Lavelanet
- Laurent Bonzon (1969–), vice champion of Europe for Judo Jujitsu
- Michel Marfaing (1970–), French international rugby player, born and trained in Pamiers
- Fabien Barthez (1971–), French international football player, born in Lavelanet
- Eric Carrière (1973–), French international footballer, born in Foix
- Fabien Pelous (1973–), French international rugby player, born in Toulouse and trained in Saverdun
- Benoît Baby (1983–), French international rugby player, born in Lavelanet and trained in Toulouse
- Mylène Guirault (1985–), vice world champion for jujitsu
- Yoann Huget (1987–), French international rugby player, born in Pamiers and trained in Toulouse
- Jean-Marc Doussain (1991–), French international rugby player, born and trained in Toulouse, originally from Sainte-Croix-Volvestre
See also
- Cantons of the Ariège department
- Communes of the Ariège department
- Arrondissements of the Ariège department
References
- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les conseillers départementaux". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 4 May 2022.
- ^ "Le Président du Conseil Départemental" (in French). Conseil Départemental de l'Ariège. Retrieved 23 March 2017.
- ^ "Département de l'Ariège (09) – Résumé statistique". Publications et statistiques pour la France ou les régions (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques – INSEE. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
- ^ "Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ a b c d Populations légales 2019: 09 Ariège, INSEE
- ^ "neuf - traduction - Dictionnaire Français-Anglais WordReference.com". www.wordreference.com.
- ^ Inhabitants of France (in French).
- ^ Departmental Maps of Ariège, préfecture website, consulted on 4 July 2013 (in French)
- ^ Paris, Nice, Strasbourg, Brest
- ^ Data from the Station at Saint Girons from 1981 to 2010 (in French)
- ^ (in French) Ariège wants to become Ariège-Pyrénées, published 7 January 2005 on La Dépêche du Midi website. (in French)
- ^ Patrice Rieu (January 2001). "Les Demoiselles". Retrieved 13 December 2015.
- ^ "Ariège Expansion, agence de développement économique en Ariège Pyrénées". Ariège Expansion. Archived from the original on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- ^ Press Files, Rail Plan for Midi-Pyrénées 2007–2013, The Portet-Tarascon line: History and characteristics of the line Archived 14 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine, April 2011, p 11, consulted on 11 November 2011 (in French).
- ^ "Historique de l'Ariège". Le SPLAF.
- ^ "Évolution et structure de la population en 2016". INSEE.
- INSEE(in French)
- ^ Logements et résidences principales en 2017, figures as at 1 January 2017
- ^ Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2017, INSEE
- ^ (in French) Description and Political Atlas of the department of Ariège Archived 13 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Atlaspol Cartographic geopolitical website, consulted on 4 December 2007
- ^ Nationale, Assemblée. "Assemblée nationale ~ Les députés, le vote de la loi, le Parlement français". Assemblée nationale.
- ^ "Tarascon-sur-Ariège. Rencontre avec Marcelle Bernadac". ladepeche.fr.
- ^ Atkins, James. "James Atkins Design. Print and digital design. UK, US, France, Switzerland, Italy". www.mirepoixmusique.com. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
- ^ Making Music, consulted on 5 April 2013 (in French)
- ^ "MIMA – Festival des arts de la Marionnette de Mirepoix en Ariège". MIMA – Festival des arts de la Marionnette de Mirepoix en Ariège.
- ^ "9. L'énigmatique Roger Bataille colore l'austérité de Niaux". ladepeche.fr.
- ^ "Christian d' Orgeix". Centre Pompidou.
- ^ "Ax-les-Thermes. Rémy Marrot : jeune écrivain". ladepeche.fr.
External links
- (in French) Departmental Council website
- (in French) Prefecture website
- (in French) Ariège tourism website
- (in French) Trekking in Ariège Pyrenees website Archived 21 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine
- (in French) Ariège Photography Panoramics 360° website
- (in French) Pyrenees Photography Panoramics 360° website 2
- (in French) Department of Arriège: Accounts for Communes and Groupings: – Individual data Budget principle only – Consolidated data "Principle Budget and annexes" (in French)
- Ariège Chamber of Commerce and Industry
- Ariége economic portal (in French)