Benito Arias Montano

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
(Redirected from
Arius Montanus
)
Benito Arias Montano
Portrait of Benito Arias Montano, by Rubens
Born
Benedictus Arias Montanus

1527
Died1598 (71 years)
Seville, Spain
Resting placeIglesia del Priorato de Santiago de la Espada, Seville
NationalitySpanish
EducationUniversities of Seville and Alcalá
Known forScholar, writer
MovementOrientalist

Benito Arias Montano (or Benedictus Arias Montanus; 1527–1598) was a Spanish orientalist and polymath who was active mostly in Spain. He was also editor of the

Antwerp Polyglot. He reached the high rank of Royal Chaplain to King Philip II of Spain. His work was censured by the Spanish Inquisition
when rabbinical references were included into his Antwerp Polyglot Bible.

Biography

He was born at

Bishop of Segovia to the Council of Trent (1562) where he won great distinction.[citation needed
]

On his return, he retired to a hermitage at Aracena whence he was summoned by King Philip II of Spain (1568) to supervise a new polyglot edition of the Bible, with the collaboration of many learned men. The work was issued from the Plantin Press (1572, 8 volumes) under the title Biblia sacra hebraice chaldaice, graece et latine, Philippi II regis catholici pietate et studio ad sacrosanctae Ecclesiae usum, several volumes being devoted to a scholarly apparatus biblicus. Arias was responsible for a large part of the actual matter, besides the general superintendence, and in obedience to the command of the king took the work to Rome for the approbation of Pope Gregory XIII.[citation needed]

Final Judgement by Johannes Wierix, illustration of the 'Humanae Salutis Monumenta' (1571)

Escorial library and of teaching Semitic languages.[1]

He designed a world map which was included into his Antwerp Polyglot Bible which included texts in Greek, Latin and Hebrew. The map was influential in the history of Cartography as one of the first maps to include Tierra del Fuego as an island on South America.[1]

Montano led the life of an

Latin translation of the Itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela, and other works on widely varying subjects. He was also celebrated as a poet, his verses being chiefly of a religious nature.[citation needed
]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Brown, Kevin J. Maps Through the Ages. White Star Publishers. p. 40.

Sources

  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainHerbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Benedictus Arias Montanus". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  • Rekers, B., Benito Arias Montano (1527–1598). Studies of the Warburg Institute, 33. London: Warburg Institute, University of London, 1972.

External links