Armavir, Russia
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Armavir
Армавир | |
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City[1] | |
 Armavir Central Square | |
.png) Flag .png) Coat of arms | |
Location of Armavir  | |
| Postal code(s)[7] | 352900–352906, 352909, 352910, 352912, 352913, 352915, 352916, 352918, 352919, 352922–352924, 352930–352932, 352949 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 86137 |
| OKTMO ID | 03705000001 |
| City Day | Third Sunday of September |
| Website | www |
Armavir (
Kuban River. Population: 187,177 (2021 Census);[8] 188,832 (2010 Russian census);[3] 193,964 (2002 Census);[9] 160,983 (1989 Soviet census).[10] As of 2020, the city has a population of 188,960, while the agglomeration has a population of 207,570. Armavir is the second-largest industrial center of Krasnodar Krai, after Krasnodar
.
History
The area of today's Armavir was first inhabited by
North Caucasia to the Ottoman Empire. Armavir is also a part of the historical land of the Circassians
.
The contemporary settlement was founded in 1839Kuban Oblast.
During the
German Army. It was liberated by the Red Army
in January 1943.
Administrative and municipal status
Within the
municipal division, the City of Armavir is incorporated as Armavir Urban Okrug.[5]
Industry
Armavir is the second largest industrial center of Krasnodar Krai, after Krasnodar. The city is known as center for food processing, mechanical engineering and timber processing industries. Here is located one of the oldest engineering enterprises of Kuban - Kubanzheldormash, founded in 1933.
Geography
Climate
Armavir has a humid continental climate.[12]
| Climate data for Armavir (1991-2020, extremes 1932–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.7 (62.1) |
23.6 (74.5) |
31.0 (87.8) |
36.8 (98.2) |
35.1 (95.2) |
39.8 (103.6) |
40.9 (105.6) |
41.1 (106.0) |
40.0 (104.0) |
36.3 (97.3) |
27.4 (81.3) |
21.1 (70.0) |
41.1 (106.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.6 (38.5) |
5.7 (42.3) |
11.5 (52.7) |
18.2 (64.8) |
23.4 (74.1) |
27.8 (82.0) |
30.9 (87.6) |
31.0 (87.8) |
25.3 (77.5) |
18.4 (65.1) |
10.5 (50.9) |
5.1 (41.2) |
17.6 (63.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −0.7 (30.7) |
0.3 (32.5) |
5.4 (41.7) |
11.5 (52.7) |
16.9 (62.4) |
21.1 (70.0) |
23.8 (74.8) |
23.6 (74.5) |
18.3 (64.9) |
12.0 (53.6) |
5.2 (41.4) |
0.9 (33.6) |
11.5 (52.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.7 (25.3) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
1.2 (34.2) |
5.9 (42.6) |
11.1 (52.0) |
15.1 (59.2) |
17.3 (63.1) |
17.0 (62.6) |
12.5 (54.5) |
7.4 (45.3) |
1.7 (35.1) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
6.7 (44.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −33.2 (−27.8) |
−30.6 (−23.1) |
−24.4 (−11.9) |
−9.0 (15.8) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
1.5 (34.7) |
7.8 (46.0) |
4.4 (39.9) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
−9.6 (14.7) |
−23.9 (−11.0) |
−28.0 (−18.4) |
−33.2 (−27.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 37 (1.5) |
34 (1.3) |
44 (1.7) |
45 (1.8) |
96 (3.8) |
83 (3.3) |
61 (2.4) |
54 (2.1) |
52 (2.0) |
62 (2.4) |
45 (1.8) |
40 (1.6) |
653 (25.7) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 8 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 89 |
| Average relative humidity (%)
|
81 | 76 | 72 | 66 | 69 | 67 | 63 | 60 | 68 | 75 | 79 | 82 | 72 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 94 | 113 | 156 | 191 | 255 | 280 | 310 | 286 | 229 | 174 | 109 | 79 | 2,276 |
| Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net [13] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: climatebase.ru (sun, 1936-2012)[14][15] | |||||||||||||
Military
Armavir Radar Station is on the site of Baronovsky Airfield, 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) southwest of the town. Armavir (air base) is close to the city.
Twin towns – sister cities
Notable people
- Konstantin Orbelyan, pianist and composer. People's Artist of the USSR
- Arsen Papikyan, professional football manager and a former player
References
Notes
- ^ a b c d e Reference Information #34.01-707/13-03
- ^ ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- ^ a b c Law #684-KZ
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ Bitter Choices: Loyalty and Betrayal in the Russian Conquest of the North Caucasus. Cornell University Press. 2015. p. 136.
- ^ "World Map of Köppen−Geiger Climate Classification" (PDF).
- ^ "Погода и Климат – Климат Бийска" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
- ^ "Climatebase". Retrieved October 29, 2017.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
- ^ "Международные связи". armawir.ru (in Russian). Armavir. Archived from the original on February 9, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
Sources
- Управление по взаимодействию с органами местного самоуправления Администрации Краснодарского края. Справочная информация №34.01-707/13-03 от 23 мая 2013 г. «Реестр административно-территориальных единиц Краснодарского края». (Department of Cooperation with the Organs of the Local Self-Government of the Administration of Krasnodar Krai. Reference Information #34.01-707/13-03 of May 23, 2013 Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units of Krasnodar Krai. ).
- Законодательное Собрание Краснодарского края. Закон №684-КЗ от 1 апреля 2004 г. «Об установлении границ муниципального образования город Армавир и наделении его статусом городского округа», в ред. Закона №1756-КЗ от 3 июня 2009 г «О внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты Краснодарского края об установлении границ муниципальных образований». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Кубанские новости", №64–65, 17 апреля 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Krasnodar Krai. Law #684-KZ of April 1, 2004 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formation of the City of Armavir and on Granting It Urban Okrug Status, as amended by the Law #1756-KZ of June 3, 2009 On Amending Various Legislative Acts of Krasnodar Krai on Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
External links
- Official website of Armavir (in Russian)
- Unofficial website of Armavir (in Russian)
- Directory of organizations in Armavir (in Russian)
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