Armenia–Singapore relations

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Singapore-Armenia relations
Map indicating locations of Singapore and Armenia

Singapore
Armenia

Bilateral foreign relations exist between the two countries, Armenia and Singapore. Neither country has a resident ambassador. The Embassy of Armenia in Jakarta, Indonesia is accredited to Singapore. Singapore has no representation in Armenia.

History

Raffles Hotel
Papilionanthe Miss Joaquim

The earliest mentions of Armenians in the Malay Peninsula date back to 1669. At that time, 87 Armenians lived in Singapore. The

Persia at the end of the 19th century, became well known in hotel business during their lifetime. It was in Penang that 23-year-old Tigran began his hotel business. After a while, he teamed up with Martin and Avet, and together they founded the Eastern & Oriental Hotel at George Town, in 1884. In 1887, the brothers also founded the Raffles Hotel in Singapore.[1]

The current largest selling newspaper in Singapore

Vanda Miss Joaquim, which was bred by a Singaporean-Armenian named Agnes Joaquim (Ashkhen Hovakimian). In 1981, Vanda Miss Joachim has been recognized as the national flower of Singapore because of its symbol of resilience, and the ability of its people to withstand difficult times to be reborn to a better life.[citation needed
]

The first Armenian merchant was Aristakes Sarkies, who settled in Singapore in 1820. Other merchants followed suit. Soon, 113 Armenian enterprises were already registered here, among which were dominated by a firm selling antimony and medical preparations, a dealership selling jewelry and diamonds, a network of photo studios, watch salons, law offices, a mining company, insurance funds, and restaurants.[3]

During the

Second World War, Singapore was occupied by the Japanese Empire. Many Armenians fled Singapore, and some died after being captured by the Japanese. After the end of the war, the Armenian community in Singapore shrank a lot, as most Armenians chose to move to Australia or New Zealand.[4]

Modern-day relations

Minister Mentor of Singapore Lee Kuan Yew meets President of Armenia Serzh Sargsyan in Yerevan, 18 September 2009
Prime Minister of Singapore Lee Hsien Loong meets President of Armenia Armen Sarkissian at the President's Residence, Yerevan, 29 September 2019

In 1965,

Armenian SSR. On August 23, 1990, Armenia declared independence from the Soviet Union, and Singapore and Armenia established diplomatic relations on July 1, 1992.[5]

In September 2009,

Order of Honor, for his contribution to the establishment and deepening of relations between the two countries.[6]

In 2012, Sargsyan, who was then

MoU on Cooperation in the Field of Culture, which aims to foster greater intercultural cooperation and understanding between Armenia and Singapore, and an agreement on the terms of mutual waiver of visa requirements for holders of diplomatic and official passports.[7]

In July 2017, an agreement was signed between Armenia and Singapore on establishing air traffic between the two countries. In March 2018, Armenia introduced a visa-free regime for citizens of Singapore.[8]

On 7 July 2019, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and his wife arrived in Singapore on an official visit. They attended the unveiling of a monument to the orchid Vanda Miss Joaquim at the Armenian Street. During this visit, an agreement on the Avoidance of Double Taxation was signed between Armenia and Singapore, as well as MoUs on strengthening cooperation in tourism and education. In order to develop tourism, the prime ministers of the two countries agreed to hold Armenian Culture Day in Singapore. On September 28, 2019, Prime Minister Lee arrived in Armenia with his wife on an official visit, where he met with Pashinyan and Armenian President Armen Sarkissian.[9]

Economic relations

In 2014, Singapore exported approximately US$13,811,100 to Armenia, while Armenia exported US$2,787,500 to Singapore. Armenia mainly exported computers, telephones and other mechanical equipment to Singapore, while Singapore's exports to Armenia included machinery, equipment, food, instruments, etc. A Singapore technology company once planned to invest in Armenia.[10]

Cultural relations

Armenian Church, Singapore

The Armenian Church is the oldest church in Singapore. It was the first building with electricity supply in Singapore, and was listed as a national monument by the Singaporean authorities in 1973. The Armenian Street, Singapore was named after the church. Many notable Armenians of Singapore were buried in the memorial garden of the Armenian Church.

In September 2014, Catholicos of All Armenians Karekin II visited Singapore. During his visit, he placed an Armenian Khachkar in front of the church, to commemorate the victims of the Armenian genocide. In 2019, it was announced that the Armenian community in Singapore will have its pastor.[11][12]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Армянский Сингапур - микрокосм большого мира". analitika.at.ua. April 12, 2009. Archived from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
  2. ^ "The History of Armenians in Singapore and Malaysia". Amassia.com.au. Archived from the original on 26 February 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  3. ^ "СИНГАПУРСКИЕ ЧУДЕСА АРМЯН". noev-kovcheg.ru. October 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
  4. ^ "Armen Budaghyan: "Armenians have managed to leave a trace in Singapore…"". hayernaysor.am. April 14, 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-09-04. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
  5. ^ "Singapore". mfa.am. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
  6. ^ "By the invitation of President Serzh Sargsyan, Lee Kuan Yew, Minister Mentor of Singapore, has arrived to Armenia on official visit". president.am. September 18, 2009. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
  7. ^ "MFA Press Statement: State Visit to Singapore by the President of the Republic of Armenia His Excellency Serzh Sargsyan, 27-29 March 2012". Channelnewsasia.com. March 28, 2012. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
  8. ^ "Армения введет безвизовый режим для граждан четырех государств". newsarmenia.am. March 6, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
  9. ^ "Singapore, Armenia reaffirm friendly relations, common interests". Channelnewsasia.com. July 8, 2019. Archived from the original on July 12, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
  10. ^ "Armenia/Singapore". oec.world. 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
  11. ^ "Karekin II Blesses New Katchkars in Singapore". asbarez.com. September 30, 2014. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
  12. ^ "Armenian community of Singapore to have pastor soon". news.am. September 30, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2021.

Further reading

External links

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