Armenian Braille

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Armenian Braille is either of two

unified international braille, with the same punctuation, except for the comma.[1]
However, Eastern and Western Armenian are assigned braille letters based on different criteria.[2] The conventions for Western Armenian were developed in Lebanon.

Eastern Armenian Braille

Eastern Armenian Braille
Script type
alphabet
Print basis
Armenian alphabet
LanguagesEastern Armenian
Related scripts
Parent systems
Braille
  • ?
    • Eastern Armenian Braille

In Eastern Armenian, braille cells are assigned international values based on the historical correspondences of the

Armenian script
. For this reason they closely match the Latin transliteration convention used in the table below.

Linear Ա ա
a
Բ բ
b
Գ գ
g
Դ դ
d
Ե ե
e
Զ զ
z
Է է
ē
Ը ը
ë
Թ թ
t’
Ժ ժ
ž
Ի ի
i
Լ լ
l
Խ խ
x
Braille
Linear Ծ ծ
ç
Կ կ
k
Հ հ
h
Ձ ձ
j
Ղ ղ
ġ
Ճ ճ
č̣
Մ մ
m
Յ յ
y
Ն ն
n
Շ շ
s
Ո ո
o
Չ չ
č
Պ պ
p
Braille
Linear Ջ ջ
ǰ
Ռ ռ
Ս ս
s
Վ վ
v
Տ տ
t
Ր ր
r
Ց ց
c’
Ւ ւ
w
Փ փ
p’
Ք ք
k’
Եւ և
ev
Օ օ
ò
Ֆ ֆ
f
Braille [3] [4]
Punctuation [citation needed]
Linear , ՞
Braille

Western Armenian Braille

Western Armenian Braille
Script type
alphabet
Print basis
Armenian alphabet
LanguagesWestern Armenian
Related scripts
Parent systems
Braille
  • ?
    • Western Armenian Braille

In Western Armenian, braille cells are assigned according to a pronunciation which diverges from the historical origin of the letters. Thus what are transliterated b g d in the table below are assigned braille values as p q th, while p t č̣ k are pronounced like English b d j g and have those braille assignments.

Linear Ա ա
a
Բ բ
b
Գ գ
g
Դ դ
d
Ե ե
e
Զ զ
z
Է է
ē
Ը ը
ë
Թ թ
t’
Ժ ժ
ž
Ի ի
i
Լ լ
l
Խ խ
x
Braille
Linear Ծ ծ
ç
Կ կ
k
Հ հ
h
Ձ ձ
j
Ղ ղ
ġ
Ճ ճ
č̣
Մ մ
m
Յ յ
y
Ն ն
n
Շ շ
s
Ո ո
o
Չ չ
č
Պ պ
p
Braille
Linear Ջ ջ
ǰ
Ռ ռ
Ս ս
s
Վ վ
v
Տ տ
t
Ր ր
r
Ց ց
c’
Ւ ւ
w
Փ փ
p’
Ք ք
k’
Օ օ
ò
Ֆ ֆ
f
Braille
Punctuation
Linear , ՞
Braille

Եւ (և) is .[citation needed]

Common punctuation

Apart from the comma and question mark above, Eastern and Western Braille use the same punctuation.

Linear ՝ ։ ՜ « » ֊ (cap)
Braille [5]

See also

A sample of Moon type in various languages including Armenian.
  • Moon type is a simplification of the Latin alphabet for embossing. An adaptation for Armenian-reading blind people has been proposed.

References

  1. ^ "International Meeting on Braille Uniformity" (PDF). UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-24.
  2. ^ Unesco (2013), World Braille Usage, 3rd ed.
  3. ^ UNESCO (1990/2013) mistakenly copies this as r. It was corrected from the chart in the box at right.
  4. ^ The chart in the box at right mistakenly copies this as y. It was corrected from UNESCO (1990/2013).
  5. ^ This is the same as the comma in Eastern Armenian, according to UNESCO 2013. This may be an error.