Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople
The Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople (
The Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople recognizes the primacy of the
The seat of the Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople is the Surp Asdvadzadzin Patriarchal Church (Holy Mother of God Patriarchal Church) in the Kumkapı neighborhood of Istanbul.
The first Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople was
There have been 85 individual Patriarchs since the establishment of the Patriarchate:
- 75 patriarchs during the Ottoman period (1461-1908)
- Four patriarchs in the Young Turks period (1908–1922)
- Six patriarchs in the current secular Republic of Turkey(1923–present)
During the Ottoman Period (1461-1908), the Armenian Patriarchate served the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire with a line of Patriarchs in Constantinople. However, like the Greek Patriarchate, the Armenians suffered severely from intervention by the state in their internal affairs. Although there have been 115 pontificates since 1461, there have only been 84 individual Patriarchs.
In 1896 Patriarch
During the reign of the Young Turks (1908–1922), and after Sultan
After the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, and despite a huge diminution in the number of its faithful during the Armenian genocide, the patriarchate remains the spiritual head of the largest Christian community presently living in Turkey. Today, the Armenian Patriarchs are recognized as the head of the Armenian Apostolic Church in Turkey and he is invited to state ceremonies. Five Armenian Patriarchs have served after the establishment of the Republic of Turkey.
The last patriarch Mesrob II (Mutafyan) (Մեսրոպ Բ. Մութաֆեան) was retired by the synod on October 26, 2016, because of his illness which continued more than 7 years. A new patriarch was due to be elected.[2][3] On 11 December 2019, Sahak II Mashalian was elected new patriarch.
See also
- List of Armenian Patriarchs of Constantinople
- Armenians in the Ottoman Empire
- Armenian Apostolic Church
- Armenians in Istanbul
Notes
- ^ In languages of other ethnic minorities of the Ottoman Empire:[1]
- Bulgarian: патриарх Patriark
- Greek: πατριάρχης patriarkis
- Ladino: patriarkas
References
- Martin Luther University) - Cited: p. 45-46 (PDF p. 47-48)
- ^ "Ermeni Patrikliği için seçim kararı alındı". 27 October 2016.
- ^ "ASIA/TURKEY - Agreement reached on the procedures to elect the new Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople - Agenzia Fides".