Armenians in Moldova

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Armenians in Moldova
Total population
1,000-3,000
Regions with significant populations
.

Armenians in Moldova are the ethnic

Principality of Moldavia since the Late Middle Ages, and were well known as a merchant community. They prospered, and built a number of Armenian churches. Since the 18th century, however, their numbers decreased due to assimilation and emigration to other countries. During Soviet occupation, the number of Armenians increased a little, both during the 1950s-1980s, and when new immigrants came from Armenia, Azerbaijan during First Nagorno-Karabakh War in late 1980s. But after the fall of the Soviet Union
, it decreased again.

Population

At the

Tighina), 42 in Orhei County, 38 in Cahul County (22 in the city of Cahul), and 8 in Hotin County
.

According to estimates, in the Soviet era, the Armenian community of Moldova was 5,000 strong.

At the

Bălţi
.

History

Bessarabia

The first Armenians in

Kingdom of Poland. As well-acquainted with the commerce between Europe and Levant, Armenians were successful in Moldavia, and already during the reign of Alexander the Good had established themselves as a community. At one time they were persecuted due to competition they made to Moldavian merchants. However, Moldavians were always tolerant to their Christian, albeit separate Church. Most of Armenians settled in fairs, as merchants, and some in villages as renters. They were well known for preserving their traditions and church.[1]

According to ancient Armenian historical documents, Armenian churches were built as early as 1350 in

Huşi, and a number of others in 1551.[2] Later, in the 17th century, more Armenians moved and settled in Moldova from Poland
to escape the Catholic domination of their church.

After their number has decreased very much over time, in the early 20th century, there were only 2,000 Armanians in Bessarabia.

Bălţi
, and Tighina (173).

Transnistria

When the Russian empire arrived at the river

Chişinău, and the city of Odesa in neighboring Ukraine
, amongst others.

Today, only 62 Armenians remain in the

Grigoriopol sub-district, Transnistria, but its history is still strongly linked to the region's early Armenian settlers. Today there are 785 Armenians in Transnistria, including 360 in Tiraspol
.

See also

References

  1. ^ Ion Nistor, Istoria Basarabiei, Cartea Moldovenească, Chişinău, 1991, p.199
  2. ^ AGBU: Moldova Home to Armenians since the 14th century Archived November 22, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Ion Nistor, p.199
  4. ^ 1930 Romanian Census results